基础医学英语术语复习题
精心整理基础医学英语术语复习题
1. cyto means
A. fat
B.smooth
C. blue B. cell
2. myo- refers to your:
A. brain
myoptic nerve
feet
new
cell
red
7. histo/o means:
film
time
tissue
yellow
8. melano means:
black
diseased
malignant
cancer
9. path/o means:
within
purple
excised
disease
10. somat/o means:
extremity
body
12.
Fast.
Slow
Pus.
15. Onych/o means
Testicle.
The same as Orchi/o.
Single, one.
Nail.
16. Tachy- (as in tachycardia) means:
A slowing down
Irregular
Fast or rapid Malignant
17. andro means: above, over human
through
male
18. viscer/o means: cut open
blue
large
old
cold
23. lip/o:
white
fat
rough
soft
24. xantho means: yellow
anti
reversed
25. eti/o (as in etiology): system
science of
cause
history
26. dys- means:
two
easy
solid
opaque
forked
31. -emia means: Blood Condition. Deficiency.
Excess of.
Death of
32. -pnea means :
Breathing. Swallowing. Circulation.
33. -stenosis means: Hardening. Constriction. Expanding. Malignancy.
Cell.
Chest.
Cavity.
Swelling, protrusion.
39. -itis means: Itching. Burning.
Scaly. Inflammation.
40. The Suffix "pepsia" refers to:
Chest muscles
The nervous system
Digestion
Hearing
41. Scraping away of the skin or mucous membrane by friction. Contusion
Abrasion
Carbuncle
Cystectomy
Choledochectomy
Cholecystectomy
Cholangiography
47. Painful menstruation.
Amenorrhea
Hypermenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Dysmenorrhea
48. Above the pubic bones.
Perineum
Transperineal
Inferiopubic
Suprapubic
49. Enlargement of a finger or toe. Dactylomegaly
Ankylosis
54. A woman who has never been pregnant. Nulligravida
Primigravida
Nullipara
Primipara
55. Accumulation of blood in a joint. Hemarthrosis
Hematuria
Hematosis
Hepatitis
56. Protrusion of the eyeballs.
Exophthalmos
Ophthalmus
Exotropia
Opacification
57. Abnormal widening of the bronchi.
Bronchiolitis
Also known as Leukocytes.
62. The superior vena cava is:
The major artery that supplies the trunk and legs with blood. Located in the lower trunk of the body.
Located in the lower part of the neck..
Connected to the celiac trunk.
63. The common carotid artery is:
In the upper portion of the thigh.
Beneath the Medulla Oblongata
At the base of the neck.
Inside the Cerebellum
64. The carotid artery branches into the:
Internal carotid artery; the external carotid artery. Supratrochlear, supertrochlear..
Inferior thoracic, superior thoracic.
Common iliac artery, external iliac artery..
65. The integumentary system does NOT include the:
The region of the small intestines.
The lower leg.
70. Axillary lymph glands are located:
In the neck.
In the groin.
In the upper leg.
In the armpit.
71. A bronchoplasty is the surgical repair of the bronchus.
True
False
72. A fistula is tube-like passage between two organs, for example, between the kidney and an organ of the digestive system.
True
False
73. A sigmoidoscopy is an endoscopic examination of a part of the small intestines. True
False
True
True
True
77.
True
True
True
True
False
Matching: Matching the terms in each of following sets with their definitions and write the appropriate letter (a-e) to the left of each number:
1. bilateral a. compound made of many subunits
2. hemiplegia b. paralysis of one side of the body
3. Quadrisect c. Partial state of unconsciousness
4. polymer d. pertaining to both sides of the body
5. semicoma e. cut into four parts
6. melanocyte a. scanty menstrual flow
______ 19. ribosomes d. energy compound of the cell
______ 20. mitochondria e. fluid that fills the cell
______ 21. homeostasis a. building phase of metabolism
______ 22. catabolism b. state of internal stability
______ 23. anabolism c. fibrous protein in connective tissue ______ 24. adipose d. breakdown phase of metabolism
1. Esopha’geal spasm 食道痉挛
This patient is a 53-year-old white female who has consulted for occasional
episodes of dysphagia(吞咽困难) with moderate to severe tight, gripping pain in the mid-thorax. The onset is sudden following ingestion of food or beverage. The pain is retrosternal (胸骨后的) at first and then radiates to the cervical and dorsal regions. It is not improved by assuming a supine position(仰卧). There is no vomiting or
dyspnea(呼吸困难). In the absence of other symptoms, esophageal spasm is
suspected. If difficulties persist, fluoroscopy(荧光检查)with a barium9(钡)swallow will be done to rule out paraesophageal hiatal hernia.(食管旁食管旁裂孔疝)
2. Pathology report-Cervical and Endometrial Biopsies
外
内脏
82. The cervical region is the region of the
A. heart
B. arm
C. neck
D. head
83. A word that means the same as dorsal is
A. anterior
B. inferior
C. posterior
D. superior
84. the terms metaplasia and dysplasia refer to
A. formation of cells
B. numbers of cells
C. size of cells
D. color of cells
85. The phrase “adhesion were lysed”means that
A. parts were joined together
B. joined parts were separated
C. parts were removed
D. specimens were taken
86. The term hyperchromatic means
A. excessively large in size
B. excessively small in size
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
医学英语词汇
《医学英语词汇》 课程名称医学英语词汇 授课专业中医翻译06级 必修课专业课（√） 授课方式课堂讲授（√）；实践课（） 考核方式考试（√）；考查（） 总学时数4*18=72 Terminology-----from term thrombocytopenia lymphocytic leukemia carcinoma 癌 hepatitis 肝炎 cholesterol 胆固醇 医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定得医学含义，我们将之统称为医学英语术语（medical term）; 医学术语学：而将专门研究它得学问称为－医学术语学（medical terminology）:An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine 第一章医学英语术语学概述 医学英语术语学（medical terminology）就是研究医学术语得起源与发展得学科，也就是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学得方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力得一门专项技能，同时也就是医学与语言学结合得跨学科研究方向。 涉及学科门类：医学人类学 词汇学词源学 社会学 英语史等 一、医学英语术语学简介 1、几个词汇学方面得基本概念 词素----组成词得基本元素，就是语言中语音与语义得最小结合体。 词根----含有明确得词汇语义，在单词中表达主要得意义得词素叫做"词根"（root）。 词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义（例如表示名词复数得-s），或者虽有一定得词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要得意义得词素，称为"词缀"（affix）。 2、医学术语与基本词素 Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /ist Physiology---physi /o /logy 二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史（了解）及其学习得意义 1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语 词缀可与不同得词干一起，擎生无数新词。 auto： auto-activation
关于教育的一些英语词汇
教育常用词汇 课外阅读outside reading办学效益efficiency in school management 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划practice regional planning 社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配guarantee job assignments 燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 专业speciality 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference 国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全
英语词汇学及答案
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
医学英语词汇
第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛，不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科，还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域，甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此，医学英语词汇数量庞大，其词汇量高达数十万。同时，由于医学专业的历史渊源，医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分，一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生，单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律，也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成，虽然具有其自身的特点，也是可以找到规律的。因此，医学英语词汇构词法，理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识，牢记必要的基本词素，就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为，词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是，从结构方面来看时，词并不是最小的语言单位，许多单词可以细分为更小的，同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素（morpheme）是医学语词的组成部分，是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成，也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看，医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义，表达单词的主要意义，这类词素称为词根。例如，orth(o)－（正常的）、plasma（血浆）、reticul(o)-（网状）等。其中，plasma可以单独使用，这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用，是黏着词根，这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种，一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义（如表示名词复数-s）；另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义，但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根（root）是医学语词的基本形式，承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为，词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分，也就是说，词根可以在不同的单词里出现，但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如，erythroblast（成红细胞）、erythrocatalysis（红细胞溶解）、erythroclasis（红细胞破碎）和erythrocytopenia（红细胞减少）都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”（红的）。这一词根在不同的语词里出现，但形式没有什么变化，含义也相同。
高考英语词汇及解析B
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇forensic medicine 法医学 doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生 pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师 tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师 neurologist 神经专家 psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家 dentist, odontologist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师 nurse 护士 hospital医院 clinic 诊所 sanatorium 疗养院 health 健康 healthy （个人）健康 wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生 to get vaccinated 接种 sick person, patient 病员，患者 to be sick, to be ill患病
sickly 多病 ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼，痛 indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病 ulcer 溃疡 wound 创伤，伤口 lesion 损害 injury 损伤 rash, eruption疹 spot 点，斑 pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 scab, boil痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣,肉赘 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain冻疮 bruise 挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿
教育技术专业英语词汇总结
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actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
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1.Seasonal Influenza (P18) influenza:[?nfl?'enz?] n. 流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒 acute：[?'kju?t] adj. 严重的，急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的 chronic: ['kr?n?k] adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的 viral: ['va?r(?)l] adj. 滤过性毒菌引起的；滤过性毒菌的 infection：[?n'fek?(?)n] n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病 virus：['va?r?s] n.病毒；恶毒；毒害subtypes：['s?bta?p] n.亚型，子类型 surface proteins：表面蛋白 circulate：['s??kj?le?t] vi. 传播，流传；循环；流通vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播 vaccine：['v?ksi?n; -?n] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的 sign：n. 征，体征 symptoms: n. 症状；征兆 onset: ['?nset] n. 开端，发生，发病，发作high fever:高烧
cough:咳嗽 headache:头痛 muscle and joint pain:肌肉关节痛 severe: [s?'v??] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的；严重的 malaise: [m?'le?z] n. 不舒服；心神不安 sore throat: 咽喉痛，咽喉炎 runny nose: 流鼻涕 medical: adj. 医学的；药的；内科的n. 医生；体格检查 incubation:[??kj?'be??(?)n] n. 传染病的潜伏期 epidemic: [ep?'dem?k] adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行complication: [k?mpl?'ke??(?)n] n. 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱 heart:心脏 lung:肺 kidney：肾脏 liver：肝 blood：血液 metabolic：[met?'b?l?k] adj. 变化的；新陈代
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