专四词汇语法练习
专四词汇语法练习（1）
练习（1）
1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.
A) protecting
A) refuse
3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of
A) run up
5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to
6. This desig
8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground
A) has got
10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would
12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has
A) add
14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a
15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without
A) boundaries B) limitations C)
18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is
19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his
20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.
21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the
22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start
23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.
24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.
25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in
A) laid off
29. There was a tra
30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others,
答案及部分题目详解
1. 【答案】
【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议，反对”。to protect ...
(from ...) 意为“保护……（使之不受……）”。to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute 意为“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。
2. 【答案】
【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不
【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。
【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。
【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gl adly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。
4. 【答案】
【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。
5. 【答案】
【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。
【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。
【试题分析】superior 表比较的用法。
【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。
7. 【答案】
【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。
【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。
【详细解答】reaction 意为“对……的反应”。impression与on 搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。comment 与on 搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinion on意为“对……发表看法（意见）”。
8. 【答案】
【译文】她不应该去排队买票，她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。
【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。
【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’t have done”的形式，表示“本不应该做……”；后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以……”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用could的完成式。
9. 【答案】
【译文】不要担心，我会关照，好让你受到平等对待的。
【试题分析】see （to it ）that＋从句的用法。
【详细解答】see （to it ）that……意为“务必，留神，注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to意为“希望，盼望”；try one’s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”；be on the alert 意为“警惕，提防”。
10. 【答案】
【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫（请）出来；叫出（名字）”。call to 意为“向……喊”。call on 意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。
11. 【答案】
【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。
【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事
实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。
12. 【答案】
【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容易多
了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意
为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。
13. 【答案】
【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改；使适应”。add 意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取（态度）；收养”。adjust意为“调整，适应”。
14. 【答案】
【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。
【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。
【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been for your
help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, had, should 时，可以省略Array
if, 将were, had, should 移至主语的前面。
15. 【答案】
【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限”。boundary 意为“边境线，分界线”。confinement意为“限制
（在范围内），监禁”，。restraint意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介
词from。
16. 【答案】
【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull ... up意为“使（车子）停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”。
17. 【答案】
【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。
【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意，反对”。
【详细解答】mind 作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句
和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。
18. 【答案】
【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的，从前的”。profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary意为“初级的；主要的；
基本的”。
19. 【答案】
【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。
【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。
【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词＋分词
的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。
20. 【答案】
【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”
。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断
（活动）”。
21. 【答案】
【译文】汤姆并不十分聪明，但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent意为“冷
淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。
22. 【答案】
【译文】他刚到家，就被要求开始另一个旅程。
【试题分析】测试“no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。
【详细解答】“no sooner...than” 是一个关联从属连词，意为“一……就…… ”，故B为正确答
案。当“no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。
23. 【答案】
【译文】小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起；（非正规地）学会，学到”。put up 意为“举起；修建；留……住宿”。turn up 意为“出现，出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大；提出”。
24. 【答案】
【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后，才能得出合理的判断。
【试题分析】倒装结构。
【详细解答】“Only+状语（状语从句）”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如
果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时，只要将其移至主语前即可。
25. 【答案】
【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到1920年她们才争取到了这
一权利。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。
neglect 意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。
26. 【答案】
【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。
【试题分析】that 引导的限制性定语从句。
【详细解答】All 后需要一个定语从句，而all后面的定语从句只能由that 引导
27. 【答案】
【译文】由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计，布局；花费，使用”。lay aside意为“
放在一边”。lay down意为“放下；规定，说明”。
28. 【答案】
【译文】星期五的演出已经没有票了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】available意为“可以得到的，可供利用（使用）的”。
applicable 意为“适用的，有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的，容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。
29. 【答案】
【译文】我遇到交通堵塞了，否则我会按时到这的。
【试题分析】隐含的虚拟条件句。
【详细解答】此题中前半句是一个陈述句，后半句中otherwise相当于一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓语要用“would have done”的形式。
30. 【答案】
【译文】不管你有多聪明，如果你不努力，注定会落在别人后面。
【试题分析】however 引导让步状语从句。
【详细解答】however 引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter how”，后
接形容词或副词，表示“不管多么……”。whatever 和whatsoever （语
气比whatever 强）引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”，
后接名词。此句如选though，后半句应为“though you might be smart”。
专四词汇语法练习（2）
专四词汇语法练习（2）
2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.
3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.
4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of
A) quantity
5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research
6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.
8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more
9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a
10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same
11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would
12. I’m
13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at
A)cut up B)cut off
15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years
16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.
17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____
18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it
19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered
20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is
21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to
A) whomever B) which
22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every
23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office
A) to send it to B) to
25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that
A) hope for B ) b
26.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being
A) not
1．【答案】
【译文】 你怎么解释你开会迟到了？
【试题分析】短语动词
【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain 解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。
2．【答案】
【译文】听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗乐的，curious好奇的，be amazed at 对……很震惊。
3．【答案】
【译文】他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力；voice 声音、说话声；sound声音、
声响；volume 音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，
所以选择C。
4．【答案】
【译文】教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。quantity量、数量；number数目、数字；amount数量、总数，share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的责任，所以选择C。
5．【答案】
【译文】尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anything but 及nothing but 的掌握，anything but一点也不、决不, nothing but只不过……而已。
6．【答案】
【译文】由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代
不熟练工人。
【试题分析】动词短语
【详细解答】take place发生；take down 记下；take over 接管；take the place of 取代。根据上下文，选择D
7．【答案】
【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。
【试题分析】句法结构
【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。
8．【答案】
【译文】有迹象表明，互联网正越来越受到青少年的喜爱。
【试题分析】名词性从句
【详细解答】名词sign后面要跟that引导的从句做同位语。
9．【答案】
【译文】Bob在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。
【试题分析】动词变形
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题4
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） Flight simulator （飞行模拟器）refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute （1）_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle （2）_____ before they （3）_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new （4）_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft （5）_____ in three dimensions：nose up or down；left wing high and right low，or vice versa；and （6）_____ to left or right. It took until 1929，however，for a truly effective simulator，the Link Trainer，to appear，devised by Edwin A. Link，a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton，New York. （7）_____，airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone，but training pilots to do so involved （8）_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped （9）_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training，manipulating the controls （10）_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or （11）_____ climb or descent with no visual reference （12）_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified （13）_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training，and the US government began purchasing them in 1934，（14）_____ thousands more as World War II approached. Technological advances during the war，particularly in electronics，helped to make the flight simulator increasingly （15）_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits，controls，and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything （16）_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s，the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely （17）_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s （18）_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted，and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and （19）_____ technology，notably the development of virtual-reality simulation，have made it possible to （20）_____ highly complex real-life conditions. 1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
专四词汇语法练习八及答案
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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
专四词汇与语法练习
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