【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习

外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习

一、初中英语一般现在时

1．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together.

A. is; go

B. is; will go

C. will be; will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is，和将来时的will go，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。

2．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.

A. include

B. includes

C. including

D. included

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。

3．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。

4．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.

A. went around

B. goes around

C. is going around

D. was going around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。

5．Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：不仅我父母，我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，not only…but also连接并列的主语时，遵循就近原则，根据my sister，名词单数，be 动词用is，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。

6．—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.

—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，第一空，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，第一空填doesn't rain，第二空if，是否，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句用一般将来时，第二空填will rain，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。

7．If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.

A. isn't stopped

B. won't be stopped

C. didn't stop

D. hasn't stopped

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果这种事情不被马上制止，整个形势会更糟糕。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，这种事和制止之间是被动关系，故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

8．—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?

—I learned that the sun ______in the east.

A. was rising

B. rises

C. rose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天在地理课上学了什么?——我学到了太阳在东方升起。

A.过去进行时；

B.一般现在时；

C.一般过去时。宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，故答案选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时。

9．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.

A. drink

B. drinks

C. drank

D. will drink

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。

10．The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ in Yangzhou.

A. were travelling

B. travel

C. have travelled

D. will travel

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在扬州旅游，就不应该错过The Slender的西湖公园根据if

引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，由题干中主句是含情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。A. were travelling正在旅行，过去进行时；B. travel旅行，一般现在时；C. have travelled已经旅行，现在完成时；D. will travel将要旅行，一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意含有if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句，要遵从主将从现的原则。

11．— Is your mother a teacher?

— Yes, she is. She ________ at a junior high school.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. will teach

D. is teaching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈是位老师吗？——是的。她在一个初级中学教学。本题考查一般现在时，主语是单三，故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时及第三人称单数。

12．Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.

A. cook

B. cooking

C. cooks

D. cooked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：山姆的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。他厨技精湛。此题考查一般现在时的用法。主语为he，动词用单三式。答案为C。

13．— your brother basketball?

—Yes, he does.

A. Is; like

B. Do; like

C. Does; likes

D. Does; like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。like喜欢（实义动词），句首应该用助动词。主语为your brother你的哥哥（单数三人称），助动词用does 。助动词does后跟动词原形。故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的疑问句式。

14．I often _______.She is very kind.

A. miss Mr. Liu

B. miss Miss Liu

C. am missing Miss Liu

D. am missing Mr. Liu

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我经常想念刘老师。她很和蔼。根据句中的often可知应使用一般现在时态，又有下文中的she可知应为女性，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时态。

15．Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.

A. set

B. sets

C. is setting

D. will set

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。主句是将来时，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时。从句的主语“the sun” 是第三人称单数，所以set用三单形式，故答案选B。

【点评】本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时。

16．— ?

—I feel ill. My head hurts.

A. How can you do that

B. What should you do

C. How can I help you

D. What do you think of it·

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：你的身体怎么样？根据答语可知问题应该是询问身体状况。故C 选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

17．—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?

—No. But if he , I'll call you to have a meal together.

A. will come

B. won't come

C. comes

D. doesn't come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来吗? ——不知道。但是如果他来的话，我将会给你打电话一起吃饭。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案选C。

【点评】考查句子的时态，掌握主将从现结构。

18．—What does Jenny always do on weekends?

—She always .

A. do some cooking

B. does some reading

C. watched TV

D. exercise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny周末通常做些什么？——她经常读书。She为第三人称单数,排除A和D。问句和答句时态保持一致,问句为一般现在时,答句也应用一般现在时。故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时态和主谓一致。

19．Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?

A. didn't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. won't rain

D. rains

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy，如果明天不下雨去野营怎么样？在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，注意主将从现结构。

20．The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she ___________at the airport.

A. arrives

B. arrive

C. will arrive

D. arrive

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：那位电影明星害怕她到达机场的时候被认出来。 arrive到达，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，且此处主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意as引导的时间状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22nd，2008.

A．Since B．In C．On D．For

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A 本题考查介词用法。句意：—你在这个镇上住多久了？—从2008年12月22日以来。A. Since从……以来，和现在完成时连用； B. In后跟年月等时间，意为在……； C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等，意为在……；D. For后跟一段时间。December 22nd，2008.意为2008年12月22日，是具体日期，前面have lived是现在完成时，用since。故选A。

22．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.

A．had come B．will come C．would come D．came

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法，主句是一般过去时态，根据句意是过去将来要做某事，所以应用过去将来时态，故选C。

23．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which were B．that is

C．that were D．which was

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

24．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.

A．will tell, comes B．told, comes

C．will tell, will come D．tell, come

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。

25．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will be

C．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。

26．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.

A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。

27．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。

28．---Helen, When did you moved here?

---I______ here since two years ago.

A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

29．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．

A．Three-fourths; was; repaired

B．Three quarters; has; to repair

C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D．Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D

30．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.

―Sorry, Aunt!

A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。

对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；

C. have told 现在完成时；

D. am telling现在进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去

初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的教学教材

初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的

阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题

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（三）

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（五）

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六）（七）

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