全国2011年1月自学考试英语阅读二试题

全国2011年1月自学考试英语阅读二试题
全国2011年1月自学考试英语阅读二试题

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试

英语阅读(二)试题

课程代码:00596

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上,全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)

I. Reading Comprehension (50 points, 2 points for each)

Directions: In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose tile best answer and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Young girls and women need to be protected from inducements to smoke. Tobacco is a multinational, multi-billion dollar industry. It is also an industry under threat; one quarter of its customers, in the long-term, have been killed by using its product and smoking is declining in many industrialized countries. To maintain profits, tobacco companies need to ensure that at least 2.7 million new smokers, usually young people, start smoking every year. Women have been clearly identified as a key target group for tobacco advertising in both the industrialized and developing worlds. Billions of US dollars each year are spent on promoting this lethal product specifically to women.

This strategy has been highlighted by several tobacco journals which have carried articles on "targeting the female smokers" and suggesting that retailers should “look to the ladies”. Among 20 US magazines that received the most cigarette advertising revenue in 1985, eight were women's magazines. In the same year, a study on the cigarette advertising policies of 53 British women's magazines showed that 64 percent of the magazines accepted cigarette advertising, which represented an average of seven percent of total advertising revenue.

Research in industrialized countries has shown the subtle method used to encourage girls to smoke. The impact of such method is likely to be even greater in developing countries, where young people are generally less knowledgeable about smoking hazards and may be more attracted by glamorous, affluent, desirable images of the female smoker. This is why World Health Organization (WHO), together with

other national and international health agencies, has repeatedly

called for national legislation banning all forms of tobacco promotion, and for an appropriate "high price" policy which would

slow down the “enthusiasm” of young women for tobacco consumption.

Young girls and women have a right to be informed about the damage that smoking can do to their health. They also need to acquire skills to resist pressure to start smoking or to give it up. Several countries have developed integrated school health education programs which have successfully reduced girls' smoking rates, but this education should not be restricted to what happens in school. There are many other examples of effective cessation programs in the workplace and primary health centers. Unfortunately, many women do

not have the opportunity to be involved in such programs, and programs have generally been less successful with women than with men.

In order for women to become, and remain, non-smokers they need support. Environments need to be created which enable them to break free of this health damaging behavior, to make the healthy choices

the best choices.

Questions 1-5 are based on Passage One.

1. In paragraph one, why does the author say that the tobacco industry is under threat?

A. There are fewer smokers in the industrialized world.

B. The government is exerting stricter regulations.

C. Anti-smoking campaigns are on the rise.

D. It is constantly being sued.

2. According to the passage, in order to guarantee profit, the tobacco industry needs to ______.

A. use their advertising money more wisely

B. enrich its varieties to attract people of all ages

C. counteract the influence of anti-smoking campaigns

D. get millions more people to take up smoking every year

3. “This strategy” in paragraph two refers to ______.

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自学考试英语二真题卷 及答案 文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语(二)试题 (课程代码00015) 第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi,looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, l found a man running down the hospital steps,waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport,please,“ he said. As always,I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments,he started saying,“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”

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