中考英语易错题专题三英语动词的时态(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词的时态(含解析)
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.
A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这只狗几年前就死了，我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词，又因为时间是过去，共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词，death,名词，故选A。
2．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。故选B。
3．—May I speak to Mary?
—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.
A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
4．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.
A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实；根据It is not worth buying.，可知check是已经完成的动作，需用现在完成时，故选C。
5．—Wher e’s your father, Tom?
— He __________newspaper in the study.
A．reads B．read
C．is reading D．has read
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：--汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。
6． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
7．—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A．have decorated B．were decorating
C．are decorating D．will decorate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”，故时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是My neighbours，所以系动词用are，故答案选C。
8．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
9．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.
A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
10．The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.
A．left B．leave
C．will leave D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。
11．Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.
A．will listen B．are listening
C．listen D．have listened
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don’t make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing，故选B。
12．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。
13．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will be
C．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。
14．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.
A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。根据句意选C。
15．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain
C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根
据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。
16．—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。
17．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married C．has got married
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，marry的延续性形式为be married，故答案为B。
点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。
18．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China
_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA．
A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。考查时态的用法。由时间状语by +过去时间可知要用过去完成时，排除C；begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选A。
19．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision t o move back to China.
A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．am living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在伦敦住了很多年了，但是我从来没有后悔我最终决定搬回中国。lived是过去式；was living过去进行时；have lived现在完成时；am living现在进行时。根据句意和句中的for many years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。
20．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.
A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时，故为is leaving，故选C。
21．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。
22．–_____ to the United States?
–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
A．Have you been B．Have you gone
C．Did you go D．Will you go
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根据题意故用现在完成时；根据句意，故选A
考点：考查现在完成时
23．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A．will he come…arrives B．he will come…arrives C．he will come…will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。
24．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.
A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. will clean 弄干净，用于一般将来时态； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. is cleaning弄干净，用于现在进行时态，主语单三时；根据when I got home.当我到家时，过去时态，所以主句用过去进行时态；故选C
25．There's little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket.
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词，买；B. bought过去式，买；C. will buy一般将来时结构，会买；D. have bought现在完成时态结构，已买。根据前一句可知，“买肉”这件事还未发生，所以使用一般将来时态，will+动词原形。故选：C。
26．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．
A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你考试不及格，你就会让他失望的。would let是过去将来时；lets一般现在时；will let一般将来时；let让，动词原形。let sb. down让某人失望，是一个固定短语。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句应用一般将来时态，故选C。
27．—How are you today?
--Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.
A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-你今天好吗？——哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。
28．— I ____________at this time yesterday.
—Me, too.
A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候我在做饭。——我也是。根据at this time yesterday.可知用过去进行时态；故选D
29．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A．knocks B．knocked
C．is knocking D．was knocking
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:有人在敲门，你可以去开一下吗？knock敲，knock at the door是一个固定的短语，意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知，现在有人正在敲门，故应该用现在进行时，故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B是一般过去时；D是过去进行时。
考点：考查动词时态。
30．—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A．joined, was B．was joined, am
C．have joined,have been D．joined, have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。
【详解】
join加入，是瞬间性动词；be in参加，是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，故用have been。故选D。
新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题 1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________． A．cloud，rain B．cloudy，raining C．cloudy，rain D．cloudy，rainy 2．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation! A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．are passing 7．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to
2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
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进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
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中考英语动词时态复习 中考英语动词时态复习 11 动词的时态 111 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda。例如： I leave he fr shl at 7 ever rning 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth ves arund the sun 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east f hina 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride ges befre a fall 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：lubus prved that the earth is rund 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dn’t ant s uh 我不要那么多。 Ann rites gd English but des nt spea ell 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：N I put the sugar in the up 把糖放入杯子。 I a ding her n 我正在做功。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的n 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录 112 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：esterda, last ee, an hur ag, the ther da, in 1982 等。例如： here did u g ust n? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： hen I as a hild, I ften plaed ftball in the street 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 henever the Brns ent during their visit, the ere given a ar ele 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is tie fr sb t d sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如：It is tie fr u t g t bed 你该睡觉了。
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一、选择题 1．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 2．— Where can I find Jack? — He __________ to the post office. A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 11．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 12．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 13．He to the zoo yesterday. A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 14．— How is your new coat? — Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well. A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door． A．read, was knocking
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动词时态158题 1. I′m going to listen to the radio. Please ____ (not talk) any more. 2. The students ____ (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. 3. The students ____ (be) busy now. They ____ (have) an English exam next Monday. 4. Mary must ____ (look) after her little sister because she is too young. 5. ____ (he) you waiting for a bus now? 6. This coat is very cheap. I ____ (take) it now. 7. I′ll tell him about it when he ____ (come) back. 8. Could you tell me how .I ____(can get) to No 3 Middle school. 9. He ____ said that the new teacher ____ (give) the students an English lesson now. 10. I ____ (milk) a cow three times. 11. Edison′s mother ____ (teach) him herself. 12. He ____ (watch) TV once a week. 13. Don′t speak loudly . The baby ____ (sleep). 14. I won′t go out until .I ____ (finish) my homework. 15. Could you tell me when the train ____ (arrive). 16. I often hear the sound of children ____ (read) English in the room. 17.He asked me ____ (help) him with his English this evening. 18. Their work is ____ (clean) the streets. 19. Did he enjoy ____ (work) in China. 20. We will stay at home if it _____ (rain) tomorrow. 21. Be quiet! The boy ____ (sing) an English song. 22. _____ you _____ your homework yet (start)? 23. Who ____ (teach) them English last term. 24. There _____ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 25. Please keep everything ____ (clean). 26. Peter won′t have a rest until he ____ (finish) his work. 27. I watched TV, so I ____ (forget) _____ (do) my homework. 28. When I ____ (walk) along the river ,I met my friend, Tom. 29. When Mother came ,the little girl ____ (play) with a cat. 30. When I was five , I _ __ _ (get) to know the earth ____ (move) around the sun. 31. They _____ (see) a boy _____ (fall) into the river while they ____(pass) it yesterday. 32. _____ (study) hard at your lessons and (not talk) in class. 33. You _____(have) better _____ (not eat) the bad food. 34. While I ____ (do ) my homework , my parents ____ (watch) TV. 35. He ____ ( not finish) ____ (read) the book. 36. I ____ (get) up very early this morning. I ____ (read) English now. 37. He ____ (hurry) to school every morning. 38. Our teacher ____ (not stop) ____ (work) until eleven o′clock last night. 39. If he ____ (know) it ,he ____ (be) very happy. 40. It ____ (take) us half an hour ____ (read) English every day. 41. The children ____ (run) in the street now. 42. There ____ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 43. My father ____ (sleep) when I ____ (get) up this morning.
新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her. A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 3．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 5．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 6．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 7．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 11．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.
100道中考英语时态真题
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
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中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。 考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时； D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room. A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间 考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。 4．---Helen, When did you moved here? ---I______ here since two years ago. A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年
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最新中考英语易错题型：动词的时态和语态 类型一、【2019 ?湖北宜昌中考】—What great progress Huawei in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。 丢分探因 此题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是中考常考的考点，考生掌握住现在完成时的用法，是做对这类题的关键。 现在完成时用法 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be 动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态试题和答案
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态试题和答案 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test. A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构 1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？
中考英语动词时态
中考英语动词时态 走出题海之黄金30题系列（共12份） 动词时态 考点一: 一般现在时和一般过去时 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride ( ) 2. When you at a restaurant, pl ease order just enough food. A. eat B. will eat C. ate D. haven eaten ( ) 3. Our geography teacher t old us the Moon around the Earth every 28 days. A. move B. moved C. will move D. moves ( ) 4.— What did you do last night? — I TV and read a magazine. A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. have watched ( ) 5. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone . A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung 【考点点拨】 ★一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a year, twice a month, every year / week / day, every two days 等状语连用。 ★主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时或祈使句，表时间或条件的状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 ★当宾语从句说明的是科学真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。 ★一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，用was / were 或动词的过去式表示。常与 just now, yesterday, last night / week / month /year / Sunday / January, a few days / weeks / months / years ago等时间状语或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 考点二：现在进行时和过去进行时
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题 1．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 6．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 7．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 8．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 9．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 10．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 11．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?