《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编含解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编含解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the

2.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.

A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a

3.––What’s on your desk, Judy?

––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.

A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a

4.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.

A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the

5.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.

A.a B.an C.the D./

6.I often play _____ piano on weekends.

A.a B.an C.the

7.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but

8.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?

— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.

A.a B.an C.the

9.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.

A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /

10.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?

—A piece of bread and _________egg.

A.a; an B./;the

C.a; the D./; an

11.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.

A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 12.—What was the matter with your father?

—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.

A.the B./ C.a D.an

13.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.

A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/

14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.

A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?

—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.

A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a

16.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?

---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.

A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the

17.—Do you kno w how to spell ______word “strength” in English?

—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.

A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the

18.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.

A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an

19.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.

A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填20.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.

A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \

21.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.

A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An

22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?

--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.

A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the

23.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.

A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a

24.—Do you do any sports now?

—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.

A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an

25.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.

A.a B.an C./

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。考查冠词用法。Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,所以第一个空用the来修饰;one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最…中之一”,most是最高级,前面要加定冠词the;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。第二空表示第一个,故用the first。故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?——它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。前句中的color有of your sweater限制,属特指,需用定冠词the,可排除BD 选项;后句中的skirt以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。根据句意语境,可知选A。5.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:在周末我经常弹钢琴。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。空后的piano是钢琴,在乐器的前面必须加定冠词,故应选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你好,乔伊斯,你很忙。我能帮你吗?——非常感谢,不过我能应付。hand以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指,give sb. a hand帮某人一把;and表示并列关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系,but表示转折关系,根据句意可知,这里不需要对方提供的帮助,因此用but表示意义上的转折,答案为D。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-梅梅,你有弟弟或妹妹吗?-没有,但是我的父母告诉我一个新的弟弟或妹妹马上就来了”。根据句意可知,表示特指“一个”,且new以辅音因素开头,故选A。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中学生在周末不需要去上学。他们可以和他们的父母或者朋友一起去公园玩。go to school去上学,go to a park去公园,故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:早饭你通常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一顿早餐,本句中breakfast表示抽象含义,泛指不用冠词。下文泛指任何一个鸡蛋,故用不定冠词egg词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。故选D。

考点:考查冠词的用法

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

句意“穿红色衣服的小孩是一个8个月大的小男孩”。第一空处,根据in red特指“穿红色衣服的小孩”,用the;第二空处表示“一个八个月大的”,且eight为元音音素开头,用an,故选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼,故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。她篮球打地很好。考查冠词用法。第一个空,根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩,所以应用定冠词the;第二个空,basketball为球类名词,其前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

【点睛】

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词the。

动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类,所以不需要加定冠词the。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:当汉娜·卢卡斯得了一种病时,她和她的弟弟查理制作了一个叫not OK的应用软件,让她在不舒服的时候得到别人的帮助。第一空表示一个名叫not OK的软件,app是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空表示其他的一些人,故用others,不加冠词。Others其他一些(人或事);the others其他所有的(人或事)。故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过电影《遇见你,真好》吗?——是的,它是一部精彩的电影.考查冠词。根据"movie Nice To Meet You"是特指《遇见你,真好》这部电影,用定冠词the;

又根据wonderful one,one代替的是movie,wonderful 是辅音音素开头的单词,要用a来填空.故选B。

【点睛】

a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不强调数目概念。

a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前,如 a notbook 、an old man

字母 u 读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用 a ,不用 an 。如 a useful book,一本有用的书, a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音,第一个音是元音,前面用 an 而不用a ,如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:看!树下面的那个女孩是谁?-哦,她是我的姐姐Kate,她是一个诚实的女孩。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空特指树下面的女孩,用the;第二个空表示“一个…的女孩”,且honest中第一个读音是/?/,故用an修饰,选A。17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道怎么用英语拼写“strength”这个单词吗?——是的,它是以一个字母“s”开头的。考查冠词用法。第一个空,根据句意“你知道怎么用英语拼写strength这个单词吗?”是表示特指“strength”这个单词,应该用定冠the修饰;第二个空,根据句意“是的,它是以一个字母s开头的。”表示泛指,其前应该用不定冠词,字母s的音标是/es/,是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用an修饰。结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the

是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知,第一个空表示特指,应该用定冠词the修饰,第二个空,表示泛指,而且字母s的音标是/es/,是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用an修饰。故答案选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:我有一个网上朋友来自于一个欧洲国家,法国。考查冠词。a“一个”的意思,用于辅音音素前。an“一个”的意思,则用于元音音素前。the定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思。online friend读音元音元音音素开头,用an表一个。European country读音辅音音素开头,用a表一个。故选C。

【点睛】

冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。不定冠词有 a, an。定冠词有the 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:获胜者的奖赏是在巴黎进行为期两周的假期。考查冠词辨析题。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个:a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,都表泛指。定冠词the用于表示某个或某些特定的人或东西,是特指。本句prize 是专为the winner of the competition而设,属于特指,需用定冠词the,可排除AB选项。而two-week是以辅音因素开头,需用不定冠词a。根据句意语境,可知选C。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:她早饭经常吃鸡蛋,喝一些粥。egg鸡蛋,是可数名词,是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。在三餐前不加冠词,故选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:亲爱的孩子们,这是一个不寻常的考试。这个考试对你来说很重要,请不要担心,祝你考个好的结果。考查不定冠词。根据题干 Dear children,this is ______ unusual exam.______ exam is very important to you.可知第一空这里表示泛指,unusual 首字母是元音音素开头,所以用an;第二空考试是特指,这里的exam特指第二次提到的事物,所以用the,故答案选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:—你看过爱乐之城这部电影吗?—当然。它真的是一部非常精彩的,特别是歌曲和舞蹈。第一空为特指,需用定冠词the;第二空为“一”,wonderful one是以辅音音素开始的需用不定冠词a.不定冠词的选择,首先要确定名词是否可数,其次判断第一音素,第一个音素是辅音音素需用不定冠词a,第一个是元音音素需用不定冠词an.故答案为B.

23.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——上周你英语考试考得好吗?——是的,我得了一个A。根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗,第一空特指英语考试,则填定冠词the;对方回答其得了一个A,此处表示泛指,且A的发音是元音音素[ei],则填an故选B。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——你现在做运动吗?——是的,我们所有人每天至少在学校内外锻炼一小时。at least至少,为固定词组;hour ['a??]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,故答案为D。25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“亲爱的朋友,你今天的态度对你明天的成功有影响。请加油”。have an effect

on“对……有影响”。且根据effects可知,不填冠词,故选C。

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