英语音标发音规律的归纳 1

英语音标发音规律的归纳1.元音1) [i:] 发音字母: eeea e ieei①字母组合ee发/i:/音，feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen 如：seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母e 发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field ⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y 发/i/音，easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty 如：sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry 1

busy history many happy dictionary ③字母e 发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet 3) [ 字母a 发/ ] 发音字母a /音，hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple 如：grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can 4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a ①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure ②字母e 发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon ③字母a 发/e/ 音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many 2

5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle ②字母组合ur 发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse ③字母组合ear 发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear ④字母组合or 发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world ⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve 6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ouar o a e u /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever ①字母组合er 发/ driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or 发/ ③字母组合ou发/ ④字母组合ar发/ ⑤字母o 发/ /音,如：doctor /音,如：nervous delicious /音,如：dollar /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today ⑥字母 a 发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen 3

⑦字母 e 发/ /音，quiet grandparent parent different hundred 如：happen silence broken listen ⑧字母组合ur 发/ ⑨字母i发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise /音，如：beatiful April 7) [a:] 发音字母：ara ear ①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden ②字母a 发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt ③字母组合ear 发/a:/音，如：heart 8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ouoo①字母u 发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus ②字母o 发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother ③字母组合ou发/∧/音，如：young country cousin ④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood 9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oorou a 4

①字母组合al 发/ walk always ②字母组合or 发/ /音，all also small wall talk tall hall ball call 如：/音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport ③字母组合au 发/ ④字母组合oar 发/ ⑤字母组合ar发/ ⑥字母组合aw 发/ ⑦字母组合our 发/ ⑧字母组合oor发/ ⑨字母组合ou发/ ⑩字母a 发/ /音，如：caught /音，如：board roar /音，如：warm law /音，如：saw /音，如：four fourteen yours course /音，如：door floor /音，如：bought thought /音，如：water watermelon 10) [ ①字母o 发/ ] 发音字母o a /音，chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow 如：monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not ②字母a 发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage 11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ouewui①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo ②字母o 发/u:/音，如：who whoseto into do two 5

③字母u 发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full ④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group ⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew ⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice 12) [u] 发音字母：oooul u o ①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot ②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could ③字母u 发/u/音，如：put full pull ④字母o 发/u/音，如：women wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaaieyei①字母a 发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating ②字母组合ay 发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday TusedayWednedayThurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player ③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great ④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint ⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they ⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty 6

14) [ai] 发音字母i y ①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night ②字母y 发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly 15) [au] 发音字母：ouow①字母组合ou发/au/音，mouse loud round mountain thousand 如：proud south house out ②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town 16) [ ①字母o 发/ ] 发音字母o owoaou /音，no cold stone old phone also go over gold 如：only both potato drove broken hope home ②字母组合ow发/ ③字母组合oa发/ ④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：row kown show /音，如:boat coat /音，如：shoulder 17) [ ] 发音字母：oyoi /音，如：boy toy joy /音，如：point voice coin choice 7 ①字母组合oy发/ ②字母组合oi发/

18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere eaie /音，如：beer deer /音，如：dear year hear near ear /音，如：here /音，如：idea /音，如：fierce ①字母组合eer发/ ②字母组合ear 发/ ③字母组合ere 发/ ④字母组合ea发/ ⑤字母组合ie发/ 19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are /音，如：pear bear wear /音，如：air airport chair pair repair /音，如：there where /音，如：careful share ①字母组合ear 发/ ②字母组合air 发/ ③字母组合ere 发/ ④字母组合are 发/ 20) [ ] 发音字母：our oorure /音，如：tour tourlist /音，如：poor /音，如：sure cure ①字母组合our 发/ ②字母组合oor发/ ③字母组合ure发/ 8

2．辅音1) [p] 字母p 或者字母组合pp 发/p/ ①字母p 发/p/音，chopsticks people chips jump shop computer 如：pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus ②字母组合pp 发/p/音，如：happy happen 2) [b] 字母b 或者字母组合bb 发/b/ ①字母b 发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big ②字母组合bb 发/b/音，如：bubble 3) [t] 字母t 或者字母组合tt发/t/ ①字母t 发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen at 9

parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket ②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty 4) [d] 字母d 或者字母组合dd发/d/ ①字母d 发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building ②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy 5) [k] 发音字母：k c x chck10

①字母k 发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle ③字母x 发/k/音，如：fix fox box ④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school ⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back 6) [g] 字母g 或者字母组合gg发/g/ ①字母g 发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give ②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy 7) [m] 字母m 或者字母组合mm 发/m/ ①字母m 发/m/音，hamburger make jump game computer mouse 如：animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map much 11

many my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room ②字母组合mm 发/m/音，如：summer mummy 8) [n] 发音字母：n nnkngn①字母n 发/n/音，instead naughty dragon can win winner stone 如：animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner ③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife ④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw 9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle ①字母n 发/ 12

②字母ng 发/ /音，young ice-skating anything something ring 如：language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning 10) [l] 字母l 或者字母组合ll发/l/ ①字母l 发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie ②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball 11) [r] 发音字母：r rrwr①字母r 发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red ②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry ③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer 13

12) [f] 发音字母：f ffghph①字母f 发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life ②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult ③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh ④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo 13) [v] 字母v 或者字母组合vv发/v/ ①字母v 发/v/音，love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy 如：very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over ②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy 14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se ①字母s 发/s/音，chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit 如：stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps 14

②字母组合ss发/s/音，glass glasses class grass message miss 如：③字母c 发/s/音，dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise 如：city ④字母组合ce发/s/音，race nice ice-skating silence space office 如：place piece juice ⑤字母组合se 发/s/音，如：mouse horse practiseexercicise course 15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母z 发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero ②字母组合se 发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose ③字母s 发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs ④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz 16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：them then another 17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything 15

thousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth 18) [∫] 发音字母：shtion s ch c ①字母组合sh发/∫/音，short shop shy finish wash shout show 如：sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she ②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national ③字母s 发/∫/音，如：sure ④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine ⑤字母c 发/∫/音，如:special delicious 19) [ 20) [h] ] 字母组合ur 发/ 发音字母：h wh /音，pleasure 如：①字母h 发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how ②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose 21) [w] 发音字母：w wh16

①字母w 发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we ②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where 22) [j] yours yellow 字母y 发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you 23) [t∫] 发音字母：chtch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher ②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match 24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age ①字母组合ge发/ message language sausage ②字母j 发/ ③字母g 发/ /音，如：jump joy July June /音，如：gym /音，如：sandwich ④字母组合ch发/ 25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country 17

26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink 27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots 28) [dz] woods 字母组合ds 发/ds/音，如：goods 18