英语-必修三-unit5-单词重点解析

1. quiz: 小测试 The program hosted by Wang Xiaoya is a television quiz show. a reading comprehension quiz 阅读理解小测试 Cf: test, exam

2. Canada Canadian He is from Canada, so he is a Canadian.

3. polar: 极地的 the South/ North Pole The polar bear is a bear native to the Arctic

4. prime 主要的，基本的 Winning is not the prime objective in this sport. prime minister 首相 Chinese Prime Minister/ Premier Wen Jiabao will pay official visits to Europe.

5. govern 统治，管理 Our country is governed by people. Arnold Schwarzenegger, was elected Governor of California. Government

6. rather than:（1）并列连词，可连接两个并列成分 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. You rather than I are going to go camping. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. We should help him rather than he should help us. He ran rather than walked. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

7. chat: v. 聊天 My kid likes chatting with his friends on the phone. n. We had a long chat with her.

8. scenery: 风景 The snow scenery in Canada is very beautiful. scene, sight, view

9. surround: 包围 Tall trees surround the lake. The lake was surrounded by tall trees. We have five chain stores in this city and its surrounding areas. Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 10. measure: vt. 测量 The tool is used to measure how much oil is

left. vi. 量为… The pond measures about 7 meters deep. n. 尺寸 We will make a new suit to your own measure. take measures to do sth. We should take some measures to prevent the river from being polluted 11. aboard 在船，飞机，火车或公交车上prep./ adv. We are already aboard the plane.

They went aboard the plane. Welcome aboard! There were altogether five Chinese passengers aboard the plane. 12. settle down 定居下来 When are you going to get married and settle down? 舒适地坐下 After the dinner, I settled down with a book. The teacher told the students to settle down and study the lesson. He is settling down to his new job settle 解决，结束（纷争等） I would rather you settled the problem by yourself. 13. manage to do sth 设法做某事 They managed to get to the airport in time. Vt. 努力完成… Can you manage another piece of cake? manager 经理 try to do sth. He tried to pass the exam, but failed 14. catch sight of 看见 She caught sight of a car in the distance. They finally lost sight of land. catch up with , catch hold of

15. have a gift for: 对…有天赋 She has a great gift for music. She was a gifted musician.

16. within 在…之内

You will receive the reply within seven days. The house is within walking distance.

within the reach of

17. border: 边境 There is a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania. 18. slight 轻微的 I woke up with a slight headache. The slight difference between these

two

notes can not be easily noticed. 19. urban: urban areas/ life 城镇地区，城市生活 Urban design concerns the arrangement, appearance of towns and cities. 20. topic: 话题 The main topic tonight is Martin ’s new article. The program “ Special English ” covers a lot of topics. 21. mix: 混合 vi. Oil and water do not mix. Vt. Mix blue and/with yellow, you will get green. 22. confirm: 确认, 证实 Please write to confirm the date of your arrival. The bad news was later confirmed. 23. wealthy 富有的 He is said to be a wealthy businessman. The wealthy are living around the bay. 24. distance: 距离 What ’s the distance between New York City and Boston? We saw lights in the distance. 我们看见了远处的点点灯光。 You ’d better keep Charles at a distance. 你最好离查理远一点。 The picture looks better at a distance 25. downtown 市区的

He went to a downtown supermarket yesterday.

You ’d better go downtown. There are many supermarkets in the city centre.

26. pearl: Pearl Harbor / the Oriental Pearl Tower 27. approximately:

The journey took approximately seven hours. It ’s approximately four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto. 28. broad: 宽广的，宽阔的

The river is 10 meters broad(wide). It is a broad river.

He is a man of broad interests. He won broad support from the ordinary workers. His back(shoulder, chest) is broad. She stared at him with wide eyes. The book is widely read 29. nearby: adj. 附近的

Her mother lived in a nearby town. adv. 附近

The car is parked nearby.

30. tradition: 传统

The British are said to love traditions.

The British are said to love traditional things. 31. terrify: 使…恐惧

It was her first flying, which really terrified her.

He felt really terrified at the sight of the tiger.

It was a terrifying scene. 40. impress: impress sb. with sth.(用……给某人留下印象) The girl impressed her friend with her sense

of humour. impress sth. on sb. (使某人了解…的重要性) He impressed the importance of their work on

them

be impressed by(with) I was very impressed by his new house.

n. impression

What ’s your impression of Shaxing? make an impression on :留下好印象 Shaoxing makes a deep impression on the tourists.

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机

必修三unit5单词

必修三Unit5单词短语 1．对…有天赋_______________ 2．与其，不愿_______________ 3．设法做_______________ 4．在远处_______________ 5．定居，平静下来；专心于_______ 6．看见，瞥见_______________ v.动词 1. 聊天，闲聊_______________ 2. 混合，调配_______________ 3. 测量，衡量_______________ 4. 包围，围绕_______________ 5. 证实，证明_______________ 6. 使印象深刻_______________ 7. 使恐怖_______________ adj./adv. 形容词/副词 1. 轻微的，微小的_______________ 2. 欣喜的，高兴地_______________ 3. 富有的_______________ 4. 宽阔的，广泛的_______________ 5. 接近，大约_______________ 6. 附近的，邻近的_____________ 7. 向西（的）_____________ 8. 城市的，市镇的_____________ 9. 向上（的）_____________ 10.市区的，在市区_____________ n. 名词 1. 传统，风俗_____________ 2. 边界，国界_____________ 3. 混合（物），混合状态__________ 4. 景色，风景_____________ 5. 洲，大陆_____________ 6. 行李_____________ 7. 话题_____________ 8. 测验；问答比赛_____________ 9. 灌木（丛），矮树（丛）________ 1 0. 黎明，拂晓_____________

人教版高中英语必修一unit5语法：定语从句强化训练题附答案

人教版必修一unit5语法：定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．The time_______I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer____________I went for advice. 3．He was generous with his time，_______I was grateful. 4．The school_________I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. 5．However，this was a time_______one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 6．The day__________Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 7．...，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all. 8．The parts of town_________they had to live were decided by white people. 9．The places outside the towns__________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 10．...we were put into a position___________we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government. 二.单句语法填空 1．This is his work________which he devoted all the energy. 2．He had a son________whom he took pride. 3．She has three children，all of________are at school. 4．He bought a book yesterday，the author_______which is a teacher. 5．He is always ready to help others，_______which everyone around him is grateful. 6．This is the theatre________we’ll vis it a well-known pianist. 7．I still remember the night__________she left the house. 8．The room_________we took pictures is dusty.

新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit5

词汇表必修三Unit5 1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点 2. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 3. loan n. 货款;借款 4. take out a loan 取得货款 5. plastic n. 塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的 6. apologise vi. 道款;谢罪 7. ignore vt. 忽视;对…不子理会 8. in return作为回报;作为回应 9. judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员 10. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 11. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 12. narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说 13. bet n. 打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说 14. make a bet打个赌 15. servant n. 仆人;用人 16. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的 17. by accident偶然地;意外地 18. sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行 19. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 20. consulate n. 领事馆

21. dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于 22. sort n. 种类;类别 23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业 24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 25. to be honest说实话;坦率地说 26. ought to 应该;应当 27. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事 28. indicate vt.＆vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示 29. beneath adv.＆prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下 30. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 31. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任 33. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的 34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不 35. in case以防;以防万 36. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 37. to... extent到…程度;在…程度上 38. opera n. 歌剧 39. musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的 40. dinosaur n. 恐龙 41. hug vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧

高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education素质教育；优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》

△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义；国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡

高中英语必修五词汇表

Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露△ deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △ outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△ clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知 △ investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △ investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备；谴责

人版高中英语必修一_Unit_5教(学)案

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero

教材分析：本单元以 Nelson Mandela —— a modern hero 为话题，目的在于使学生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质，学会表达自己的观点，并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。提示： 1、本单元从warm-up开始，到最后的writing，都是以第三人称的角度来进行描述的，因此，教学中要注意这种人称的前后一致，否则无法前后一致的引导学生进行学习和表达。 2、Reading部分侧重于理解，以及理解基础上的summary，这为最后的writing做好的铺垫和积累（尤其是关键单词、句型和结构的积累），最后的writing要是前面阅读后的仿写（当然能力较强的学生也可以不受限制的开展写作）。 3、如何激发学生学习关于这些伟人的文章，是需要教师思考的：这些伟人学生会感兴趣吗？学生了解多少关于这几位伟人的伟大业绩？从哪些角度来导入会让学生更加的感兴趣？4、教学目标建议增加：通过学习文章和相关素材，进一步了解伟人的生平事迹，尤其是如何才能成为伟人。培养学生初步使用相关词汇、句型和文章结构进行人物生平描述的口语表达和基础写作能力。 Teaching aims: 1. To arouse Ss’ interest in learning about heroes in history 2. To develop Ss’ listening and speaking ability. Teaching procedures: Step1 warming up

●Describe yourselves First what kind of person are you? (shy, outgoing, fun, mean, immature, nice, kind, honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart, friendly, warm, cheerful, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-minded, determined etc.) ●Discussion (Encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great persons have, and give their reasons.)提示：What kind of great persons? Politicians, scientists, or? Different kinds of great persons, different qualities. Question 1: Who do you think are the greatest men in your mind? Can you name some? Question 2: In what way do you consider a man is a great? What is your standard? ●Look at page 33 and then ask the Ss if these famous people are great people. ●Conclusion: A great person is a person who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed(牺牲) something so that they could be realized. A pop singer may be very popular with the young people, but he/she is not a great man/woman. A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims, they can not be called a great person. Step2 language points: 1． devote vt oneself to 献身于、致力于。。。 devote one’s life/one’s time to….把生命、时间献给。。。 …to …把。。。用于。。。 E.g. He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的 be devoted to 对…忠实, 对…深爱 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband. 即学即练 The manager devotes all his spare time ______ the violin. B A. to practise B. to practising C. in practising D. for practising 2. fight for 为……而战 fight against 与……作斗争；与…作战

2020-2021高一英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around词汇练(原卷版)

Unit5 Languages around the world 一、单词拼写 1．We had to ___________(搏斗) against strong winds all the way. 2．Christina has her own ___________(公寓)，with her own car. 3．It’s only five minutes walk to the ___________(地铁) station. 4．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ___________(同样的) importance are skills. 5．There have been ___________(要求) for the prime minister to resign. 6．The beauty of the waterfall is beyond ___________(形容)． 7．You can ___________(讲述) your experience in the discussion. 8．It’s very rude to stick your ___________(舌头) out at people. 9．There is a ___________(间隔) of ten miles between the two villages. 10．There are many ___________(汽油) stations along this road. 11．They should therefore unite to ___________(奋斗) together. 12．I tried speaking to her in her native ___________(语言)． 13．I locked myself out of our ___________(公寓) and had to break in. 14．Black people are born ___________(相同的) to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 15．As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world，___________(需求) for water will also increase. 16．The sentence provides a vivid (生动的) ___________(描写)． 17．He has a poor ___________(词汇)，so he can’t express himself correctly.

人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测

人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测 Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease. 3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all. 9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of

英语必修一unit5 课文原文+单词+音标

Unit 5 ELIAS` STORY My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…… As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. Book 1 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela /'nelsn m?n'del?/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality /'kw?l?ti/ n. 质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted /w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active /'?ktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的 generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going /i:zi:'g?ui?/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 self /self/ n. 自我；自身 selfish /'selfi?/ adj. 自私的 selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v?ut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v?utid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale /'wilj?m 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》 △Norman Bethune /'n?:m?n b?'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师) △invader /in'veid?/ n. 侵略者 found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设 republic /ri'p?blik/ n. 共和国；共和政体 principle /'prins?pl/ n. 法则；原则；原理 △nationalism /'n??n?liz?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义