时态语态高考真题

2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态

一.（2014安徽卷） The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. have finished

D. had finished 【答案】D 根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D正确。【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?

---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .

A.has taken away

B. was taking away

C. had taken away

D. is taking away

【答案】A --皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。二（2014北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill

B. have filled

C. am filling

D. will fill

【答案】C —喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。【举一反三】——I hear you _________in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A.are working work

working be working

【答案】A 对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。

三（2014北Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. until

【答案】B 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。

四（2014北京卷） What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. check

B. checked

C. will check

D. would check

【答案】C 本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道。可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。

五（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A. started

B. was starting

C. would start

D. had started

【答案】D：根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。【举一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We___ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A. were

B. have been

C. had been

D. will be

〖答案〗C.我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.

六（2014大纲卷）22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.

A. was found

B. finds

C. is found

D. found

【答案】C除非找到另外的投资，否则这个电影院就监视被关闭。本句中Unless引导

的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。根据句

义可知money和find构成被动关系，所以也要使用被动语态。故C正确。

七（2014大纲卷）. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C 这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。关键词是since。【举一反三】—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks.

A.hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. w asn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

〖答案〗D关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。

八（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A. stayed

B. stay

C. had stayed

D. am staying

【答案】A：本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的

影响。而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般

过去时陈述事实即可。

【举一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.

-----I_____it right now it is gone!

A. did you put,have put

B. have you put, put

C. had you put,was putting

D. were you putting,have put

【答案】B 根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完

成时。第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。

九（2014湖南卷）. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.

A. try

B. have been trying

C. are trying

D. will try

【答案】B 关键词是since….自从…；since引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在

完成进行时连用。本句使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和反复性。

十（2014湖南卷）. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. will buy

D. buy

【答案】D 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句

通常使用将来时。

【举一反三】Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for ; will leave B. is leaving for; leaves

C. will leave for; will leave

D. leaves for ; leaves

【答案】B考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事情，第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事情。

十一（2014江苏卷—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ___ _________it in a variety of forms.

A. cover

B. will cover

C. have covered

D. covered

【答案】C 本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。

【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?

---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .

A.has taken away

B. was taking away

C. had taken away

D. is taking away

【答案】A --皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

十二（2014江西卷） , why are your eyes red ?

---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes .

A. cut

B. was cutting

C. had cut

D. have been cutting 【答案】D 句义：—Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？—在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。

【举一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.

---It isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.

A. are coming

B. had come

C. were coming

D. have been coming

【答案】D考查时态：句意:--最近我们花了很多钱。--不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。

十三（2014山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_____.

A. will expect

B. are expecting

C. expect

D. had expected

【答案】D 手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，所以expect使用过去完成时。

【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day. A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be

C. told; there was

D. had told; there being

【答案】D考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about是个介词，故后面应用there being .

十四（2014山东.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought

B. would buy

C. have bought

D. had bought

【答案】B本句中的would表示的是过去将来时。他们是在过去决定一个将要发生的事情，所以使用过去将来时。

十五During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends

________, recommend B. had recommended

C. have recommended

D. were recommending

【答案】B根据句义可知他的朋友向他推荐食物是在Jeery尝试的食物之前，句中已经使用了tried，所以推荐使用过去完成时。故B正确。

十六（2014四川卷）9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned

B. had phoned

C. was phoning

D. has phoned 【答案】C 她正在和一个人打电话，于是我向她点了下头便走了。根据后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情。

【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

A.has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

【答案】B句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。十七（2014天津卷）We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

A. are being made

B. will be made

C. have been made

D. had been made 【答案】C 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。十八（2014浙江卷）. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. saw

D. would see

【答案】B 根据句意可知她见过这么多的客人是在她拥有这个印象之前发生的事情，本句中had说明看见这么多客人应该使用过去完成时。

【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day. A.told; there to be B. had told; there to be

C. told; there was

D. had told; there being

【答案】D 考查时态和非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about是个介词，故后面应用there being .

十九（2014重庆卷You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it .

B. are forgetting D. will forget

【答案】A 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。【举一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A. persuade

B. will persuade

C. be persuaded

D. are persuaded 【答案】D 在条件句和时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语用将来时。二十（2014重庆卷）.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday.

A. will come coming C. had come D. came

【答案】B 本题考察的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave, come等的

时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。

【举一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came

B. has come

C. was coming

D. is coming

【答案】D 根据soon可知为将来的事情,所以选D，进行时态表将来。

2015高考动词时态和语态汇编

1.(2015安徽) Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe.

A. have left

B. had left C would leave D. was leaving

2.(2015安徽) It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.

A. will be building

B. will be built

C. has been building

D. has been built

3.(2015福建) To my delight, I______from hundreds of applicants to attend the ceremony.

A. was chosen

B. was being chosen

C. would choose

D. had chosen

4. (2015福建) —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.

A. Wrote

B. had written

C. has been writing

D. is writing

5. (2015江苏). The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. Were

B. will be

C. have been

D. had been

6.(2015陕西) Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

A. worked

B. has been working

C. had worked

D. has worked

7.(2015北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s ho use?

—Not really. She_____us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. to give given giving give

8.(2015陕西) At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

9.(2015天津Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _____ a class at that time.

A. will teach

B. would teach

C. has taught

D. will be teaching

10. (2015) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

11.(2015重庆)---Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A.changes

B. changed

C. was changing

D. had changed 12.(2015重庆) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

A. will have been

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

13.(2015四川) More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

being built be built been built been built

14.(2015北京) —Did you enjoy the party?— _____well by our hosts.

treated be treated treated

15.(2015北京)In the last few years,China___great achievements in environmental protection.

made made making making

答案：1--5 BBACA 6--10BBADA 11--15BDBAA

2016-2017年高考时态和语态试题汇编

1 .(2016北京卷) Jack _______ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. would work

2 .(2016北京卷)---Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

---The new Star Wars. We _______ here for more than two hours.

A. waited

B. wait

C. would be waiting

D. have been waiting

3 .(2016北京卷) I _______ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

A. read

B. have read

C. am reading

D. will read

4.(2016北京卷) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _______ with success in the end.

A. rewarded

B. were rewarded

C. will reward

D. will be rewarded

5. (2016天津) When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. hadn’t seen

D. wouldn’t see

6. (2016江苏卷) More efforts, as reported, ________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A. are made

B. will be made

C. are being made

D. have been made

7. (2016江苏卷) Dashan, who _______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

A. will be learning

B. is learning

C. had been learning

D. has been learning

8. (2017北京卷) ---________ that company to see what they think of our product yesterday?

---Yes. They are happy with it.

A.Did you call

B. Have you called

C. Will you call

D. Were you calling

9. (2017北京卷) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _________ yet.

A. haven’t invented

B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented

D. hadn’t been invented

10.(2017北京卷) People _______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.

A. will have

B. have

C. had D . had had

11. (2017江苏卷) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.

A. was being followed

B. was following

C. had been followed

D. followed

12. (2017江苏卷) He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A. hasn’t qualified

B. hadn’t qualified

C. doesn’t qualify

D. wasn’t qualifying

13.(2017浙江卷) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

A. regard

B. is regarded

C. are regarded

D. regards

14. (浙江卷) I ______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A. was driving

B. have driven

C. would drive

D. drove

答案：1---5 CDBDC 6--10 BDADB 11--14ACBA

2013年高考英语动词时态语态试题

1. 安徽---I’m calling about the apartment you _____ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

A. advertised

B. had advertised

C. are advertising

D. will advertise

2.北京--Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.

A. had been made .

B. was made

C. has been made

D. would be made

3. 北京卷 --- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A. were

B. will be

C. would be

D. have been

4. 2013年北京卷--Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.

A. expect

B. are expecting

C. have expected

D. will expect

5. 2013年北京卷 --- So what is the procedure?

--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

6. 2013年福建卷The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform

at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

7. 2013年福建卷The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton

classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took

B. is taking

C. takes

D. has been taking

8. 2013年上海. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school.

A. had left

B. would leave

C. was leaving

D. has left

9. 2013年湖南Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered 10. 2013年湖南卷 If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done

11. 2013年湖南卷．—Have you heard about the recent election?

—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.

A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be

12. 2013湖南卷．—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.

A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing

13. 2013年江苏卷If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

A. hadn’t acted

B. haven’t acted

C. don’t act

D. won’t act

14. 2013年江—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.

A. will be writing

B. will have written

C. have written

D. have been writing

15. 江苏“Never for a second,” the boy says, “__ that my father would come to my rescue.”

A. I doubted

B. do I doubt

C. I have doubted

D. did I doubt

16. 2013年江苏卷—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.

A. had

B. have

C. would have

D. have had

17. 2013江西卷.I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

A. come

B. came

C. am coming

D. was coming

18. 辽宁He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ it for a very long time.

A. has had

B. had had

C. has

D. had

19. 2013辽宁At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

A. they actually broke

B. do they actually break

C. did they actually break

D. they had actually broken

20. 2013年II卷. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave

B. had left

C. were leaving

D. have left

21. 2013年山东卷. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.

A. has been

B. was

C. had been

D. would

答案：1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BDAAD 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 ADBCC 21 B