人教版高中英语必修三Unit5CanadaThetrueNorthword全单元教案

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5CanadaThetrueNorthword全单元教案
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5CanadaThetrueNorthword全单元教案

Unit 5 Canada ——“The true North”

Period 1 Warming up and Reading 1

Teaching aims:

1. Talking about Canada.

2. Learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada.

3. Learn how to read a traveling report and pictures.

Teaching aids: A computer, a project and pictures.

Teaching steps:

Step 1. Warming up.

1. Ss discuss the following questions.

1) Do you like to go tra veling?

2) Which countries do you like to visit? Why?

3) What can you see in these countries?

shows some pictures of winter and invites Ss to describe them.

Ss to talk what they know about Canada.

shows a map of Canada and asks: continent is Canada in?

country is its neighbor?

are the Oceans Canada fac es?

large is Canada?

4. Have a quiz.

Step 2. Pre-reading.

T: Would you like to take a trip to Canada?

What three words would you use to describe Canada?

Step 3 Reading

1. Shimming:

Get Ss to read the passage quickly and answer the following questions:

1) What is the passage mainly about?

Sample:The passage is about a trip of two girls, and it tells us some information about Canada.

2) What is “The Ture No rth”?

Sample:“The True North” is the train that goes across Canada / the cross-Canada train.

3) How many cities are mentioned in the text? What are they?

Sample:Vancouver – Calgary—Thunder Bay—Toronto

4) What do you know about each city?

Vancouver :

the warmest part of Canada;the most beautiful city in Canada

many Asian want to live there;the trees are extremely tall.

the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world

Calgary:

famous for Stampede

Cowboys come to compete in riding wild horses.

good at working with animals

they can win a lot of money in prizes.

Thunder Bay:

at the top end of the Great Lakes;very busy port

close to the centre of the country ,so that ocean ships can go there.

2. Detailed reading:

1) Get Ss to read the passage again and correct the following sentences.

1. The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.

(in the East of Canada / on the Atlantic coast of Canada)

2. Danny Lin was goi ng to drive them to Vancouver.

(the train station to catch the cross-Canada train)

3. You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.

(can’t)

4. The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.

(a grizzly bear, mountain goats and wild scenery)

5. Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.

(at the top end of the Great Lakes, near the center of the country)

2) Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks from the text.

Canada is _____ than the United States. It is the _______largest country in the is _____

kilometers from coast to coast in population of Canada is onl y slightly has _________ of the world’s fresh water, much of whi ch is in the the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful _______ in the world still remain. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely ______.

Period 2 Language points:

is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。

multistory 多层的multiform 多种形式的

multichannel 多通话线路的, 多波段的multipurpose 多种用途的

多党的multiparty 多国的、多民族的multinational

多向的multidirectional 多彩的,彩色的multicolored

多媒体multimedia

Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。

trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走,旅行(尤指娱乐性的)

与trip搭配的主要动词和介词:be on a trip to

make a trip to take a trip to

海滨之行a trip to the seaside

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅a honeymoon trip to Paris

他出差在外。He is on a business trip

我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

My father will make a trip to New York next week

3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from Chin a to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.

rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth); instead of 与其(某人/某物);不愿;不要

他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去. Rather than cause trouble, he left.

我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐.

I’ll have a lemonade rather than a coke.

他正忙于写信而不是读报.

He was busy writing a letter rath er than reading a newspaper.

4. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass by thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. 它是世界第二大国家,当你一路向东行时,除了城市你还会看到山脉,会经过上千个湖泊,森林,大河等以及城市. eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东”

-ward(s)=in a direction

向前foreward(s) 向后backward(s)

向外outward(s) 向南southward(s)

向西westward(s) 向北northward(s)

他们向东航行。They sailed eastward

我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。

We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward

thousands of 成千上万的

注意:million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时,不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s.

如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时,词尾都加s.

300名学生three hundred students

这些鸡蛋里的3打three dozen of these eggs

几打鸡蛋dozens of eggs

5. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. 许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。

surround vt. 包围,环绕,围绕

surround sb/sth with sb/sth

sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth

篱笆环绕着学校。The fence surrounds the school

他们出动了军队包围了该城。They have surrounded the town with troops.

房子的四周有高墙。The house is surrounded by high walls.

6. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老,最美丽的森林。

north of = to the north 表示“在……的北方”,其他方位词,如:east, west, south, southeast,

northeast等,都有类似的用法。

他住在洛杉矶以东(的地方)。

He lives to the east of Los Angeles

7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。

settle down 安稳坐下,安居下来,适应起来

他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。

His grandfather settled down in the armchair with a newspaper.

你适应新工作了吗?Have you settled down in your new job yet?

8. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。

have a gift for 在…..方面有天分;有天赋

她对学语言有天赋。she has a gift for learning languages.

好像他对音乐有些天赋。It seems he has a gift for music.

Perio d 3 Learning about language

Step 1: Check the answers of exercise 1 on page 36

multi = many meanings

multicoloured made of many colours

multichannel having many channels

multiform exis ting in many forms

multinational including many nations

mult istorey having many stories / storeys

multimedia using many media

multitrack made of many tracks

multifaith including many religions / faiths

multimember made of many members / people

-ward(s) = in a direction meanings

forward(s) ahead, to the front

eastward(s) to the east

westward(s) to the west

southward(s) to the south

backward(s) to the rear; to the back

outward(s) out, in a direction away

northward(s) to the north

inward(s) to the inside

toward(s) in a direction to

Step 2: Check the answers of exercise 2 on page 36

Extremely、have a gift for、settle down、coast

Surround、harbour、figure out、port、within

Step3:Check the answers of exercise 3 on page 36

figure out 、harbour、within、border、a g ift for

settled down、surrounded 、extremely

Step4 Appositive clause

T. What kind of noun clauses are they?

1. What it was to become was a mystery.(主语从句)

2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win th e bet.(宾语从句)

3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London.

(表语从句)

4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.

(同位语从句)

Period 4 Grammar pionts

同位语从句讲义及练习

一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质

在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether,what, which, who,when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish, prom ise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion,等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。

例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。

二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句

1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用)

例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

析:the soldiers should cross th e river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。

2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加\"是否\"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if 不能引导同位语从句)

例:We\'ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加\"是否\"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。

3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加\"什么时候\"、\"什么地点\"、\"什么方式\"等含义,应用when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。

例1:I have no idea when he will be back.

析:he will be back意义不完整,应加\"什么时候\"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。

例2:I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike.

析:he went home意义不完整,应加\"如何\"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。

4.当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,同位语从句常后肢。

如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想到敌人可能已经逃出城了。

三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别,明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限

同位语从句和定语从句相似,都放在某一名词或代词后面,但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明,是名词全部内容的体现,且名词和同位语从句的引导词均

不在从句中作成分;定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征,与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。

区分时可以在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。

如:The report that he was going to resign was false.

他将辞职的传闻是假的。

因为the report was that he was going to resign 句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign 是同位语从句。

例1:Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海)

析:答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information 的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于:It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward.

析:答案为B。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。

例2:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)

析:答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于:

I can\'t stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.

析:答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容,且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。

Period 5 ‘The True North’From Toronto To Montreal

Step 1. Lead in: Show some pictures of Canada, and asks “Do you know the following things in Canada? ”

Step 2. Ss read the passage within 3 minutes to fill in the following plot. The next morning They saw beautiful maple leaves

And realized that fall had come

Around noon They arrived in Toronto

Late that night The train left

At dawn the next

Morning They arrived in Montre al

They spent the

afternoon In the lovel y shop and and visiting artists

In their workshops beside the water

The night The train was speeding down to the east coast

: Read the passage for a second time and answer the following questions.

1. How do we know it is fall in Canada?

2. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?

3. Where does the water from the lake go?

4. Why is there good Cantonese food in Torono?

5. Which direction is the train going from Torono?

6. Why did the girls go to Old Montreal?

7. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?

Step 4 Language points

were not leaving for Montreal until later.

Not …until …表示“直到…才…”,常与表示瞬间的动词连用。如:

我们直到今天晚上才离开。

We do not leave until this evening.

街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。

The noise in the street didn\'t stop until midnight.

2. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.

遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。

as far as (习语)直到所提到之处为止

我一直走到山脚。

I walked as far as the foot of the mountain.

莎拉已经读到第四册啦。

S arah has read as far as the fourth volume.

3. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.

一个动词若带两个宾语从句,第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省,例如:

I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poetry.

最新北师版高中英语必修三(全册)配套教学案全集

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高中英语人教版必修三单词表

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普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生(指按计划发生,相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态); happen发生(指偶然地没有预见地发生,也是不及物动词,没有被动语态,) take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念;追念(介词短语) e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向(引领到)…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任;信心;信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1)dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词;作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语,be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2)put on 表示“穿上、戴上”,是终止性短语,表动作,其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3)wear是“穿着、戴着”,除了接普通衣服外,还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等,含义最广。 4)have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”,多用于口语,是比较普通的用语,不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖,奖品(可数)vt.授予;判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析: medal指“奖章,勋章,纪念章”,如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品,奖金;战利品;捕获物”,如在竞争或比赛中赢得的,或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报,报酬,报应”,为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”,因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版

人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习能力和合作精神;在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时,注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力;高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要,为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习,使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高,国际视野更加宽广,爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强,为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动,共分九个部分。“热身”(warming up)---主要通过问卷调查,看图讨论,情景听说,思考问题等多种形式的活动,激发学生的学习兴趣,激活其已有的知识,使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容,展开简短的讨论,以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”(Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇,题材和体裁多种多样,承载该单元的话题重要信息,以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”(Comprehending)---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目,培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习,包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容,生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略,优化学习方式,提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求,体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准(实验稿)对课程目标的解读。下面,我们将从教材的使用者的角度,结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况,主要针对模块教材整体,从模块和单元知识结构,模块和单元内容发生发展过程,模块和单元知识学习意义,模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解,以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

Unit 1 1、发生 2、美;美人 3、收获;收割 4、庆祝;祝贺 5、狩猎者;猎人 6、(使)饿死;饿得要死 7、起源;由来;起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的;季节性的 10、祖先;祖宗 11、(日本)盂兰盆节 12、坟墓;墓地 13、熏香;熏香的烟 14、纪念;追念 15、墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 16、节日;盛宴 17、头脑;头骨 18、骨;骨头 19、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 20、信任;信心;信仰 21、盛装;打扮;装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗;诈骗 23、搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来;到达;到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得;得到 29、独立;自主 30、独立的;自主的 31、搜集;集合;聚集 32、农业;农艺;农学 33、农业的;农艺的 34、奖;奖品授予;判定 35、产品;(尤指)农产品 36、雄禽;公鸡 37、赞美;钦佩;羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望;期待;盼望 40、狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) 41、月的;月亮的;阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行;阅兵;检阅 44、日夜;昼夜;整天 45、衣服

46、基督徒;信徒 基督教的;信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃;樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯;风俗 53、遍及全世界的;世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人;白痴;受骗者 干傻事;开玩笑傻的 56、必要性;需要 57、许可;允许 58、预言;预报;预告 59、样子;方式;时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉(女名) 62、哈利(男名) 63、(汽车等)停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节;人节 66、出现;到场 67、守信用;履行诺言 68、屏息;屏气 69、道歉;辩白 70、淹没;溺死;淹死 71、悲哀,悲伤 72、明显的;显而易见的 73、擦;揩;擦去 74、(使)迂回 75、牧群;兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭;哭泣 79、广播员;告知者;报幕员 80、出发;动身;使爆炸 81、提醒;使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅;恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果;果仁 87、肌肉;(食用)瘦肉 88、给予保护的;保护的

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥,亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节(龙舟节),是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯·甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy

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必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的;坐落于…的;处于…地位(状态的) ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方,周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场;局势;形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中;在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下,… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨,食品供应也将消耗殆尽,这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对(接受并处理) (be) faced with 面对;面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对;在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词(这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉) be faced with;be compared with be seated;be hidden; be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to(沉溺于); be born;be dressed ;be tired of (厌烦)等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等,构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部(在内部) …is on the south of 在…的南边(接壤) …is to the south of 在…以南(在外部) …is south of 在…的南部(不指明在内部还是外部) (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法: as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…

人教版高中英语必修3 unit3 完整课文原文

THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Act I,Scene3 NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir? RODERICK: Yes, you. OLIVER: Through the front door on your left. HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks. SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir .OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. . RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...? HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.

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