高中英语外研版必修4

高中英语外研版必修4

篇一：高中英语外研版必修四单词表

高一英语外研版必修四单词表（课本原表）

Module 1

Brick 砖

Concrete 混凝土

Mud 泥

Alternative 替换的;供选择的

Crime 罪；罪行

For sure 肯定的

Prediction 预测

Risky 危险的；冒险的

Resources 资源（常作复数）

Run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 Material 材料Rely 依靠；依赖

Rely on 依靠

Solar 太阳的

Urban都市的；城市的

Get rid of 除掉；处理掉

Load 装；装载

Landfill垃圾填埋地

Arrest逮捕；拘留

Criminal 罪犯；犯人

Fire开火；启动

Limit（常作复数）范围Outdoors户外

Online联机地

Catalogue目录

Command命令；指令Recreation娱乐；消遣Bowling保龄球游戏

Softball垒球（运动）Charge费用；价钱

Free of charge免费

Power供给动力

Flick轻打

Switchn.开关 VI.交换；调换Surgery 外科手术Telesurgery 门诊病人

Clinic诊所

Disability失去能力；伤残

Attach系；贴；连接

Spaceport宇航基地

Use up 用完

Look out 小心；当心

Optimistic乐观的；乐观主义的Dishwasher 洗碗碟机

Definitely无意的；确定地

Eventually最后；终于

For a start 首先

On the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时Colony殖民地

Predict语言；预料

Shape造成……形状

Pad（动物的）脚

Doormat门前擦鞋垫

Module 2

Trolleybus电车

Be connected to 与……相连

Wire电线

Suburban郊区的；市郊的

Be /ger stuck in 被困在……

In no time 马上；一会儿

Display展示；陈列

Cab出租汽车；计程车

Permit执照；许可证

Receipt收据

Get around到处旅行；四处走动Fare车费

Air-conditioned带空调的

Limit限制

Destination目的地；终点Impressive给人印象深刻的Route路线

Double-decker双层公共汽车Provide提供

Under construction正在建设之中Convenient方便的

Pedal 汽车；踩……的踏板

Tricycle三轮脚踏车

Single 单程票

Return往返票

Explore探索

Roadwork（常作复数）道路施工

Switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉（电源） Keep cool 保持冷静

Blow吹响（乐器，号角等）

Horn喇叭；号角

React反应

Solution解答；答案

Mood心情；心境

No way（俚语）肯定不；没门儿

Congestion拥塞；堆积

Registration执照；登记

Module 3

Communication交流；沟通

Communicate（用语言信号）传递信息；交流 Unconscious无意的；不知不觉的

Vary 变化

On guard （保持）警惕

Aggressive攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的

Traditionally传统的

Weapon武器

Gesture姿势；姿态

Threatening恐吓的；具有威胁的

Deal协议；交易

Make a deal达成协议；做成交易

Involve包括

Slightly轻微的；稍微

Muslim(常作复数)穆斯林

Salaam （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手扶额鞠躬的礼节）Forehead前额

Hindu 印度人

Bow 鞠躬

Informal 非正式的

Youth 年轻人

Hold up 举起

Palm手掌

Spread（spread，spread）展开

Slap掌击

Give away暴露（自己的情况）

Mind reader（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人Conscious意识到的；自觉的

Ankle脚踝

Eyebrow眉毛

Lip嘴唇

Wrist手腕

Bend弯下腰

Hug紧抱；拥抱

Stare凝视；盯着看

Wipe 擦；抹；揩

Lift up举起

Up and down一上一下的

Religion宗教

Host主人

By accident偶然的

Toast祝酒；干杯

Sip一珉之量；小口喝

Blank空白的

Panic粗鲁的；无礼的

篇二：外研版高中英语必修四课文文本

Module 1Reading

The City of the Future

What will the city of the future look like? No one knows

for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one

thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get

smaller. In the future, care for the environment will bee

very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will

use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.

To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they

would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas

they had:

Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will

load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards

the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.

Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.

Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.

Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice mands

to place orders.

Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

Recreation All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.

Cars All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.

Telesurgery Distance surgery will bee mon as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.

Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be mon. Each city will have its own spaceport.

Cultural Corner

Famous Last Words

Not all predictions e true. Many of them are wrong, and some are very wrong. Here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century:

AIRPLANES

"No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris."

Orville Wright, 1908.

COMPUTERS

"I think there is a world market for maybe five puters."

Thomas Waston, chairman of IBM, 1943.

CLOTHES

"Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to throw away after wearing them two or three times."

Changing Times Magazine, 1957.

MEN ON THE MOON

"With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970's, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they're on the moon."

Arnold B. Barach in The Changes to Come, 1962.

THE BEATLES

"We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out."

Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.

ROBOTS IN THE HOUSE

"By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top, several arms and hands, and long narrow pads on the side for moving about."

New York Times, 1966.

KEYS

"By the mid-1980's no one will ever need to hide a key

under the doormat again, because there won't be any

keys."

Computer scientist Christopher Evans, The Micro Millennium, 1979.

Module 2 Reading

Getting Around in Beijing

Taxis

Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your

hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and

they display the price per kilometre on the window. You

should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure

you ask for a receipt.

Buses and trolleybuses

Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. It's a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour

(6:30 a.m.–8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m.). Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.

Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You'll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.

Most buses run from about 5:00 a.m. to midnight. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.

Minibuses

Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. They run regular services and follow the same

routes as large public buses. And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.

Underground

There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. A one-way trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked in

pinyin. The underground is open from 5:00 a.m. to

11:00 p.m.

Pedicabs

Tourists like these human-pedalled "tricycle taxis", but they can be expensive. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. Tricycles are worth using if you

want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.

Cultural Corner

The London Congestion Charge

Beijing isn't the only city with traffic problems. You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fast, such as Sao Paolo in Brazil and Lagos in Nigeria. But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor

car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the

USA's most congested city.

In Europe most capital cities were planned and built

before cars, and city centre traffic jams have been

part of

daily life for a long time. The situation in central London,

where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. In February 2003 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a "congestion charge"—a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.

篇三：外研版高中英语必修4_单词表

外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1

brick n. 砖

concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥

alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 crime n. 罪；罪行

for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测

risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源

run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 material n. 材料rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的

urban adj. 都市的；城市的 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 fire vt. 开火；启动

limit n. （常作复数）范围 outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录

mand n. 命令；指令 place order 订购

recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 bowling n. 保龄球游戏

softball n. 垒球（运动） charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹

switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换 surgery n. 外科手术

telesurgery n. 远距离手术 outpatient n. 门诊病人

clinic n. 诊所

disability n. 失去能力；伤残 attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完

look out 小心；当心

optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义

SHB4 M2

trolleybus n. 电车

be connected to 与……相连 wire n. 电线

sub

urban adj. 郊区的；市郊的 be / get stuck in 被困在…… in no time 马上；一会儿 display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据

get around 到处旅行；四处走动 fare n. 车费

air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 limit vt. 限制

destination n. 目的地；终点 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线

double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 provide vt. 提供

under construction 正在建设之中 convenient adj. 方便的

pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板 tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 single n. 单程票 return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索

roadwork n. （常作复数）道路施工 switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源） keep cool 保持冷静

blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等） horn n. 喇叭；号角 react vi. 反应

solution n. 解答；答案 mood n. 心情；心境

no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 congestion n. 拥塞；堆积registration n. 执照；登记

SHB4 M3

munication n. 交流；沟通

municate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 vary vi. 变化

1

on guard （保持）警惕 formal adj. 正式的

aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 traditionally adv. 传统地 weapon n. 武器

gesture n. 姿势；姿态

threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的 deal n. 协议；交易

make a deal 达成协议；做成交易 involve vt. 包括

slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微

Muslim n. （常作复数）穆斯林 salaam n. （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节）

forehead n. 前额 Hindu n. 印度人 bow vi. 鞠躬

informal adj. 非正式的 youth n. 年轻人 hold up 举起palm n. 手掌

spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开 slap vt. 掌击

give away 暴露（自己的情况）

mind reader n. （自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的 ankle n. 脚踝 eyebrow n. 眉毛 lip n. 嘴唇 wrist n. 手腕

bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰 hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱 stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩 lift up 举起

up and down 一上一下地 religion n. 宗教 host n. 主人

by accident 偶然地 toast n. 祝酒；干杯

sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝 blank adj. 空白的 panic v. 恐慌；惊慌 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 say hello to 向……问好

switch on 打开（灯、无线电等） invitation n. 邀请

2

request n. 请求；要求

RSVP （请贴等用语）请答复 favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为live adj. 现场的 performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者

classical adj. 古典的；古代的 applause n. 掌声

judegement n. 判断；意见 prolong vt. 延长 equality n. 平等 handclap n. 拍手 social adj. 社会的

infectious adj. 有感染性的 funeral n. 葬礼

SHB4 M4

biochemistry n. 生物化学 biology n. 生物学 botany n.

植物学 genetics n. 遗传学 zoology n. 动物学

staple adj. 主要的；重要的 producer n. 生产者 leading adj. 主要的 figure n. 人物

bring up 培养；养育 educate vt. 教育 nickname n. 绰号agriculture n. 农业 breeding n. 培育

species n. （动物或植物的）种 yield n. 产量

original adj. 原来的；最初的 publish vt. 出版

sterile adj. （指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的breakthrough n. 突破 support vt. 支持

as a result of 由于……的结果 production n. 产量

convert vt. 改变；转换 cash crop n. 经济作物 export vt. 出口 hybrid n. 杂交种

agricultural adj. 农业的

replace vt. 取代；以……代替

quantity n. 数量 quality n. 质量

be known for 因……而出名/闻名 best-seller n. 畅销书（或唱片等） cosmology n. 宇宙生成学；宇宙论 diagnose vt. 诊断

motor neurone disease n. 运动神经元病 victim n. 受害者

brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的 career n. 生涯；经历brief adj. 简短的；简洁的

partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 physical adj. 身体的graduate vi. 毕业

personal adj. 个人的 relativity n. 相对论earn one’s living 谋生 e to power 掌权 rocket n. 火箭

millennium n. 千年 gunpowder n. 火药

explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声 explode vi. 爆炸 escape vi. 逃跑；逃避 arrow n. （弓）箭 straight adj. 直的

clear vi. （烟雾）消散

SHB4 M5

cave n. 洞；山洞 peak n. 山顶；山峰 plain n. 平原plateau n. 高原

shore n. （海、湖、河等的）岸 slope n. 斜坡 valley n. 山谷

wood n. （常作复数）树林 flat adj. 平坦的

at the edge of 在……的边缘 surround vt. 围绕；环绕colleague n. 同事