项目管理-常用缩写

项目管理英文词汇

ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法

ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理

ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案

AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期

AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请

AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权

ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚

AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布

AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网

络

AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网

络

AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网

络

AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量

AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平

AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期

ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快

ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程

AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算

BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/ 完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案

BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理

BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议

BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法

C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?

C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report

CA Control Account

CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design

CAM Cost Account Manager

CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

CAM Control Account Manager CAP Cost Account Plan CAP Control Account Plan CAR Capital Appropriation Request CBD Component-Based Development CBS Cost Breakdown Structure CCB Change Control Board CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report CDR Critical Design Review CI Configuration Item CM Configuration

Management/Construction Management CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract CPI Cost Performance Index CPI Cost Performance Indicator

CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract

CPM Critical Path Method

CPN Critical Path Network

CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract

CPR Cost Performance Ratio

CPR Cost Performance Report

CPU Central Processing Unit

CR Change Request

CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item

CSF Critical Success Factors

CTC Contract Target Cost

CTP Contract Target Price

CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet

CV Cost Variance

CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure

DBA Database Administrator

DBM Dynamic Baseline Model DBMS Database Management System

DCE Distributed Computing Environment

DCF Discounted Cash Flow

DD Data Date

DID Data Item Description

DRD documentation Requirements Description

DU Duration

EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 成本/ 进度状态报告控制帐目计算机辅助制图/ 设计成本帐目经理计算机辅助制造控制帐目经理成本帐目计划控制帐目计划资本划拨请求基于构件的开发成本分解结构变更管理委员会承包商成本数据报告关键设计评审配置项

配置管理/ 施工管理成本加固定费用合同成本绩效指数成本绩效指数成本加奖励费用合同关键路径法关键路径网络图成本加成本百分比合同成本绩效比率成本绩效报告中央处理单元变更请求计算机软件配置关键的成功因素合同目标成本合同目标价格成本时间资源表成本偏差合同工作分解结构数据库管理员动态基线模型数据库管理系统分布式计算环境折现现金流数据日期工作项描述文档要求说明工期持续时间实际完工估算

ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书

EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期

EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告

EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划

ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期

ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/ 完工的估

算

EV Expected value 期望值

EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统

FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测

FF Free Float 自由浮动时间

FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出

FM Functional Manager 职能经理

FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同

FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测

FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议

G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本

G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则

GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术

GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面