英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法

英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法
英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法

英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法一般将来时

1.一般将来时的基本概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

2.一般将来时的形式

●will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

●一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或No,I will not;如用Shall you…?(较少见)其简略答语须是Yes,I shall.或No,I shall not.。

3.一般将来时的用法

1)表示将来的动作或状态

一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:

tomorrow明天,from now on从现在开始;in the future将来before long 不久in two weeks 在两周后next week / month / year /summer 下一周/月/ 年/夏天

some day 将来的某一天soon 很快this evening 今天晚上

this afternoon 今天下午the day after tomorrow 后天等。

2)表示将来经常发生的动作。

4.一般将来时的其他用法

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。

1)“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:

①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

will/shall + 动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”的用法区别

在初中阶段“will / shall + 动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别。在现在英语中,特别是在口语中,一般更倾向于使用“be going to + 动词原形”这一句型,但两者主要区别还不在此。

“be going to + 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于中文的“打算”、“计划”、“准备”等。

“will / shall + 动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况,但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时,两者都可用。

“be + going to + 动词原形”的用法

表示将要发生的事,或计划、打算或决定要做的事,根据不同的人称来选择be动词用am,is,are。

肯定句

句型主语+ be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形

eg. I’m going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。

He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。

They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。

否定句

句型主语+ be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形

eg. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。

You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动。

We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。

疑问句

句型Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形

eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗?

Is he going to write to his friends? 他要给他的朋友写信吗?

Are they going to buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗?

特殊疑问句

句型特殊疑问词+ be ( am, is, are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形

eg. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么?

What are you going to do tonight? I’m going to watch the baseball game.今晚你打算做什么?我想要看棒球赛。

2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:

I'm leaving for Beijing.

我要去北京。

3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:

①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?

②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

5)某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。

①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。

②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车

一般将来时练习题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

1. C

2. D

3. D

4.D

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. B 10. B

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ (不去).

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. are going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

11. D go to +school (n.),所以这里用giving her a beautiful hat

12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B

18. A 19. D 20. B

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ (好的).

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29.

B 30. D

二、按括号内的提示,改写句子:

1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)

2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)

3、He comes back late. (in two days)

4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)

5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)

6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)

7、He went there by plane. (some day next year)

8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)

9、Do you study hard? (from now on)

10、She didn’t speak English at the meeting. (before long)

三、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充:

1、I _____ (leave) in a minute. I ____ (finish) all my work before_______(leave).

2、——How long _______ you _______ (study) in our country?

——I ______ (plan) to be here for about one more year.

——I ______ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.

——What ______ you ______ (do) after you _______ (leave) here?

——I ______ (return) home and _______ (get) a job.

3、I ______ (be) tired. I ______ (go) to bed early tonight.

4、Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______ (give) her a present.

5、It is very cold these days. It ______ (snow) soon.

6、——_______ you _______ (be) here this Saturday?

——No. I _______ (visit) my teacher.

7、——_______ I _______ (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper?

——Thank you.

8、I a m afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9、Mike _______ (believe, not) this until he _______ (see) it with his own eyes.

10、Most of us don’t think their team _______ (win).

11.I _____ (be) thirty-five next year.

12.Martin and his family _______ (live) in that new building.

13.My father __________ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.

14.We __________ (be) able to live under the sea.

15.There __________ (be) forty-five classes in our school.

16._______ we _______ (go) to see a film tonight?

17.______ you _______ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon?

No. I _________ . I _______ (go) to town with my friend.

18.The farmers ___________ (go) to get in all kinds of crops.

英语八种时态的具体用法

英语八种时态的具体用法.txt师太,你是我心中的魔,贫僧离你越近,就离佛越远……初中 的体育老师说:谁敢再穿裙子上我的课,就罚她倒立。八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声 音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将 来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开 往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件 状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. ⑦人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常 发生。 ①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话) ②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year 等), in (1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) ③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. ④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间 状语。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 ①一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。 ②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”

英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)

英语一般将来时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific. A.are benefited B.will benefit C.will be benefited D.had benefited 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。 考点:考查时态 2.--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well? --- Will this one _____? A.rides; work B.rides; do C.is ridden; do D.is ridden; work 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。 考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。 点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。 3.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A.rained; rains B.is raining; shall rain C.has been raining; rains D.has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点:考察时态 4.What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A.is proved B.proves C.will be proved D.will prove

【新目标】七年级下英语时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时)201301

七年级下册时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时) 1.完成表格:英语动词根据动作与时间的关系,在句子中有五种基本形式, 现在分词。以下列词为例:

3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则: 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二.单项选择 ()1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to ()2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to ()3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks ()4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing ()5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear ()6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do ()7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come ()8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be ()9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches ()10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come ()11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating ()12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every

初中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked 是work的过去分词。) 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。

2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked (worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was / were + working;过去完成时had + worked (worked是work 的过去分词)。 把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时: shall / will + work; 将来进行时: shall / will + be working; 将来完成时: shall / will + have worked。(shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可用于主语是任何人称时。)当然,根据shall / will 的用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。与此类似,过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式,只需在前面加一助动词shall / will (紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式)即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆(以动词ask为例)

英语16种时态详解

英语的16种时态 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1. -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A.didn’t show up B.won’t show up C.hadn’t showed up D.doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?——我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 2.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。 考点:时态考查题 点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A.will B.do C.is D.has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考点:考查倒装句和时态 4. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

英语时态 ----一般过去将来时

英语时态之一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 基本信息 过去将来时的构成(句型如下:) 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其它 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其它 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定句:主语+would(should would)+动词原形+其它 否定句:主语+would(should would)not+动词原形+其它 疑问句:Would(Should would)+主语+动词原形+其它 过去将来时的结构 1同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。 例句:I didn't know if he would come. =I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。

She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained. 她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas? 我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢? 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。 过去将来时有时可带时间状语 注意 1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未 能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 2was/were about to do "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 3was/were on the point of doing 提示"be about to do" 和"be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。 标志词 一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。

(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档

初中英语语法八大时态 一.一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二.一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句

人教版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及解析百度文库

人教版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及解析百度文库 一、初中英语动词的时态 1.--- Will you go to America next month? ---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there. A.get to B.will get to C.will get D.get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——下个月你将要去美国吗?——是的。但是我保证我一到达那里,就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。there是副词,前面不加介词,get there到达那里。故选D。 2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。考查一般将来时。根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。 3.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。 4.—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选

一般将来时时态练习题

用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What does your brother want _____(be) when he grows up? 2. They ______________(buy) a big house next year. 3. Liu Mei _____________(live) in Hainan when she finishes college. 4. Where ___ you ____________(work) after you graduate (毕业)? Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Kate often takes Chinese lessons. (用next school year改写句子) Kate __ _____ __ ____ Chinese lessons next school year. 2. The Browns are going to move to China. (改为否定句) The Browns ______ _____ __ _____ to China. 3. They are going to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ____ they _____ __ ____ the Great Wall next summer vacation? 4. She is going to work with Jim. (对画线部分提问) _____ __ she going to ___? Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What do you want (do)when you leave school? 2. The man over there is a famous (science). 3. In my heart, Wu Bin, a bus (drive), is a real hero(英雄). 4. We (visit)the Great Wall next Sunday. 5. —Do you know Li Na? —Yes. She is a well-known tennis (play). 完成句子 1. 当你上完中学时, 你打算做什么? What are you going to do when you ______ _______ _______? 2. 你想成为一名足球运动员吗? Do you ______ ____ ____ a soccer player? 3. 她爸爸经常写文章并把它们寄给杂志社。 Her father often ______ ________ and ______ _______ to magazines. 4. 你打算去哪里工作? _______ are you _______ ____ ______? 5. 离开的时候你必须确保把门锁上。 You should ______ _______ that you lock the door when you leave.

完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

种英语时态的用法

本专题为大家讲解了16种英语时态的用法,为大家总结了英语时态表,方便同学们更好的英语时态的结构. 英语的基本时态由三种“时”(时间),四种“态”(状态)交叉构成。 三种“时”:过去现在将来 四种“态”:常态进行态完成态完成进行态 一般时进行 时完成时完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 Ⅰ现在时态:四种 1.一般现在时态:表示现存的状态(be动词),经常做的动作 I do it. 我(经常)做这件事。 2.现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作 I am doing it. 我(现在)正在做这件事。 3.现在完成时态:表示现在已经完成,对现在产生影响,形成结果 I have done it. 我(现在)已经做完这件事了。 4.现在完成进行时态:表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I have been doing it. 我(现在)一直正在做这件事。 Ⅱ过去时态:四种 5.一般过去时态:表示过去存在的状态(be动词),经常做的动作 I did it. 我(过去经常)做这件事。 6.过去进行时态:表示过去正在进行的动作 I was doing it. 我(过去的某个时间)正在做这件事。 7.过去完成时态:表示过去已经完成,对过去的某个时间产生影响,形成结果 I had done it. 我(过去的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。 8.过去完成进行时态:表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I had been doing it. 我(到过去的某个时间)一直在做这件事。 Ⅲ 将来时态:四种 9.一般将来时态:表示将来存在的状态(be动词),将来经常做的动作

英语时态—一般将来时

英语时态—一般将来时 (The future indefinite tense) 讲解与练习参考答案 在英语中,每句话都包含一定的时态,要学好英语就必须掌握英语中一些常用的时态。在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示.这种不同的时间和不同的动词形式就叫做动词的时态. 换句话说,判断一个句子的时态,可以通过句子中的时间和动词的形态来判断。下面我就一般将来时作一些讲解,如有不妥之处,请指教。每种时态都有三个最基本的要素,分别是该时态的概念、结构、判断标志词。 一、一般将来时的概念: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的结构:(有两类不同的结构) Ⅰ主语+shall(在英式英语中,只用于第一人称)/ will(在英式英语中,用于第二、三人称)+动词(原形)【美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will,因此美式英语只有一种结构:主语+ will+动词(原形)】 肯定句式:主语+ will + 动词(原形)+ 其它. 【主语+ will = 主语’ll】 否定句式:主语+ will + not + 动词(原形)+ 其它. 【will not = won’t】 一般疑问句:will + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它? 注:英式英语中现在也趋向于所有人称都用will,因此,现在比较少见到I shall或We shall Ⅱ主语+ be going to +动词(原形)+ 其它. 肯定句式:主语+ be going to +动词(原形)+ 其它. 否定句式:主语+ be + not + going to +动词(原形)+ 其它. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to +动词(原形)+ 其它? 注:主语+ be going to + 动词原形‖表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 三、一般将来时的判断标志词 tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next + 时间,in + 一段时间, in + 将来的年代, at once , this afternoon , this evening , soon , in the future , some day , from now on , and so on. 四、一般将来时的基本用法 1. ①表示将来发生的行为或存在的状态,常与tomorrow; in 2020;next week(year ,month), from now on,soon, some day, the day after tomorrow,in(the)future, in five days(再过五天),in two weeks(再过二星期)等表示将来的时间状语连用。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? He will arrive here tomorrow morning. 他将于明天早上到达这里。 Don’t worry. I will be back in three days.别担心,我三天之后就回来了 ②在时间状语和条件状语从句中,表示将来的时候,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时:When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.当气候变暖时,雪将开始融化。 I will go swimming if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游泳。 2. 表示将来的常见方法1)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 ①与人连用时往往有―意图、意向、打算、目的在于……‖等含义 We are not going to have a picnic. 我们不打算去野炊。 Are you going to buy him a gift? 你打算给他买礼物吗? ②根据客观的迹象预示着…

相关文档
最新文档