【英语】 完形填空 阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)

【英语】完形填空阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.

1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though

4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can

5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near

8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

10. A. but B. as C. until D. or

11. A. next B. last C. best D. first

12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。

（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；

B.组成；

C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.

As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.

What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice.

1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising

2. A. if B. though C. because D. until

3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget

4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad

5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about

6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

7. A. listen B. read C. speak D. use

8. A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up

9. A. on B. to C. with D. in

10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。（1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D 令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。

（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；

D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。

（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。

（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。

（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。

（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。

（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。

（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother's loving hands

Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.

Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.

Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.

Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

1. A. when B. where C. why

2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed

3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at

4. A. so B. or C. but

5. A. hands B. words C. smiles

6. A. on B. in C. at

7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up

8. A. nose B. face C. mouth

9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed

10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。（1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。

（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。

（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。

（4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。

（5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。

（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in one's +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。

（8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的a familiar hand可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。

（9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.劳

累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他

对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。

（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.

坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又

有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

1. A. much B. few C. little

2. A. be B. is C. was

3. A. for B. on C. in

4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited

5. A. nothing B. anything C. something

6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken

7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams

9. A. And B. Unless C. Although

10. A. ever B. never C. often

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩

电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致

生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修

饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never 从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．完形填空

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.

"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" the young man asked.

" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?" the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"

"No. Nothing has happened today."

"Is it because of my visit?"

"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going

down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control."

The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it."

The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

Actually, today is the only 9 we have.

So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！

1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable

2. A. miss B. die C. grow

3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one

4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised

5. A. yet B. already C. still

6. A. for B. under C. on

7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged

8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted

9. A. excuse B. way C. chance

10. A. forget B. remember C. call

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！

（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一

天，故答案是A。

（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。生和死是相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。

（3）句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。

（4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。

（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。

（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了；B.在……下面；C.

在……上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8

a lot of it."可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视；B.递给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今天浪费了。故答案是C。

（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye

Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."

When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.

Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."

I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."

That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

1. A. to B. for C. at D. with

2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both

3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless

4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely

5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned

6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid

7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives

8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers

9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting

10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient

11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball

12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly

13. A. why B. what C. that D. where

14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information

15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。

（1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.直到；

B.在……之前；

C.当……时候；

D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。

（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.可能；

B.安静地；

C.舒服地；

D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。

（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。

（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。

（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。

（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。

（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。

（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。

（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭

配，故选C。

（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选B。

（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；

B.要求；

C.反映；

D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important.

It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）! "Who wants this?" he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands.

The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 a third time.

I didn't 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. "You have all just told me how to become successful," 11 said to us with the note in his hand.

“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't 15 I can't do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!

1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school

2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad

3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich

4. A. like B. for C. about D. by

5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none

6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted

7. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way

8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find

9. A. so B. though C. if D. or

10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down

11. A. you B. he C. she D. they

12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always

13. A. when B. who C. what D. how

14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided

15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学，学习了成千上万节课程，但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后，上的一节关于成功的课。

（1）句意：但是只有一节课是最重要的。A.classroom教室；B.subject科目；C.class班级；D.school学校。根据后文I decided to go to a class我决定去上课可知用class，故选C。（2）句意：它发生在上学期，就在我考差后。A.same相同的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bad差的。根据I was sad我是难过的，可知作者考试得了个差的成绩，故选D。（3）句意：我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b14249921.html,fortable舒适的；B.successful 成功的；C.famous著名的；D.rich富裕的。根据I was sad and had lost my confidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。故选B。

（4）句意：但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。A.like像；B.for对于；C.about大约，关于；D.by通过。根据 Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）！可知这个老师没有像其他老师一样讲课，而是举起一张20元的钞票，故选A。

（5）句意：不足为奇的是，教室里的所有人都举起了手。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all全部；D.none没有人。根据文章可知全部人都举起手，故选C。

（6）句意：演讲者再次笑了，但是没有说什么，突然就把这张钞票扔在地板上。A.said 说；B.bought买；C.saw看见；D.wanted想要。根据句意可知演讲者没有说话，say nothing，没说什么，故选A。

（7）句意：他再次问同一个问题。根据前文Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question.可知用question，故选C。

（8）句意：我不理解演讲者正在做什么。A.remember记住；B.understand理解；C.notice 注意；D.find发现。根据 I didn't know what to do.我不知道做什么，可知作者不理解，故选B。

（9）句意：我想要这张钞票，所以我再次举起手。A.so因此；B.though尽管；C.if如果；

D.or或者。前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接。故选A。

（10）句意：过了一会，他捡起钞票，开始笑了。A.took out 拿出；B.threw away扔掉；

C.picked up捡起；

D.put down写下。根据后文with the note in his hand他手中的钞票，可知他捡起了钞票，故选C。

（11）句意：他手里拿着钞票对我们说。根据前文可知话是演讲者说的，所以用he，故选B。

（12）句意：尽管我把它扔在地板上，但是它总是值20元。A.never永不；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。根据句意可知无论钞票在那里，它总是价值20元，故选D。

（13）句意：无论什么事情发生在你身上，你仍然有你的价值。A.when指时间；B.who指人；C.what指物；D.how指方式。根据句意可知是指事情，用疑问词what，故选C。

（14）句意：突然，我意识到我有更多的价值。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；C.dreamed梦想；D.decided决定。根据后文可知作者意识到了自己的价值，故选A。

（15）句意：但是它不意味着我将来做不好。A.know知道；B.mean意味着；C.think认为；https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b14249921.html,plain抱怨。根据句意可知这次考试没考好，并不意味着作者将来做不好，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some

of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.

" Well, " they all agreed, " There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . " At this time a boy of 12 years old said, " I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You？" they shouted, " What are you talking about？" The men all 6 at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, " The rock is

7 ！" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't

8 near the road.

" It is 9 , " they said, " Where did it go？"

The boy stood in the street, 10 , " I told you I could move it last night."

The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth（泥土）. "

I buried it, " he said.

The people looked 12 . "You see, " he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, " What a 14 boy！" And some of them said, " Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ？"

1. A. rope B. rock C. tree D. hole

2. A. began B. started C. happened D. stopped

3. A. on B. into C. off D. onto

4. A. push B. lift C. carry D. pull

5. A. road B. rock C. rope D. village

6. A. looked B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed

7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen

8. A. very B. quite C. even D. still

9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible

10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling

11. A. street B. village C. rock D. mountain

12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy D. relaxed

13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran

14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor

15. A. boy B. hole C. incline D. way

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路，一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

（1）句意：但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来，并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁，可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。

（2）句意：地震结束后，很多人来到石头旁。A开始，B开始，C发生，D结束/停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。

（3）句意：一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面，B进入，C离开，D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面，可知村民想把它移开。故选C。

（4）句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推，B举，C搬，D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了，可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。

（5）句意：我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路，村民没办法把它移开，可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。

（6）句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头，小男孩说自己可以，可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。

（7）句意：石头消失了。A消失，B走丢，C坏了，D偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了，可知石头消失了。故选A。

（8）句意：它甚至不在路边了。A非常，B相当，C甚至，D依然。根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知，石头不再在路上了，甚至也不在路边。故选C。

（9）句意：这是不可能的。A陌生人，B危险的，C困难的，D不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头，可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。

（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑着：“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。

（11）句意：男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文" I buried it, "泥土并说“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。

（12）句意：人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶，形容人；B令人吃惊的，修饰物；C开心；D放松的。联系上文可知石头很大，而男孩把石头埋了，大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。

（13）句意：石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着，B掉进，C走，D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞，然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知，孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞

里。故选D。

（14）句意：多么聪明的一个男孩！联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头，可知男孩子很聪明。故选A。

（15）句意：我们怎么没想到这个好主意？A男孩，B洞，C线索，D方式、方法。联系上文可知，男人们想了很多办法，但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1 . Little by little, it 2 widely celebrated.

Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one.

The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother's Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world.

1. A. homes B. schools C. countries D. cities

2. A. gives B. becomes C. stays D. begins

3. A. For a long time B. In the morning C. At a time D. On that day

4. A. presents B. things C. hello D. calls

5. A. put B. take C. wear D. dress

6. A. ill B. healthy C. dead D. busy

7. A. idea B. plan C. need D. meeting

8. A. held B. was holding C. was held D. is held

9. A. day B. holiday C. month D. time

10. A. country B. America C. place D. England

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍母亲节的庆祝方式及其由来。

（1）句意：在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他国家，人们庆祝母亲节。home 家；school学校；country国家；city城市。前文列举的是一些国家，故答案为C。

（2）句意：逐渐地，它变得广泛地被庆祝。give“给”；stay“保持”；begin“开始” ；become“变得”。become+过去分词，相当于be+过去分词，表示被动语态，故答案为B。（3）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意为“很长一段时间”,in the morning意为“在早上”,at a time意为“每次”,on that day意为“在那天”。根据句意，可知答案为D。

（4）句意：在母亲节那天人们应该是给母亲送爱的礼物。present礼物；things东西；

hello问候；call电话。根据常识，故答案为A。

（5）句意：母亲还健在的那些人戴粉色的或红色的花儿。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根据下文中的wear可知，应使用wear，故答案为C。

（6）句意：然而那些母亲过世了的人们戴白花儿。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根据上文中的living可知，此处应使用dead，故答案为C

（7）句意：为母亲设立节日这个主意最初是费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出来的。idea主意；想法；plan计划；need需要；meeting会议，根据句意，故答案为A。

（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一个美国的母亲节的庆祝活动在1908年的五月10日被举行。hold和Mother's Day 是动宾关系,且时态是一般过去时，使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:was/ were +过去分词。故答案为C。

（9）句意：很快，这个日子变得在全美国以及全世界受欢迎。此处指母亲节这一天。故答案为A。

（10）根据后面的all over the world 可知此空应为all over the country“全国”与之对应。America是专有名词，其前面不用冠词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.

The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.

Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."

Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.

1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole

2. A. up B. over C. down D. around

3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely

4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone

5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching

6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue

7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life

8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up

9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of

10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong

11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement

12. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as far as

13. A. smell B. see C. touch D. hear

14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement

15. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. appointment

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。

（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，复习；C look down，向下看；D look around，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A 害羞地 B 悲伤地；C 生气地； D 礼貌地。根据文中的shake their heads以及"It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选 B。

（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A 活着；B 醒着；C 睡着；D 孤独的。根据上文语句They all began to shake their heads sadly "It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A 跳；B 帮助；C 欢呼；D看。根据上文语句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。

（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 练习；

D 继续。根据上文语句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A 食物；B 金钱；C 能量；D 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。

（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A 起床；B 放弃；

C 醒来；

D 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。

（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A 因为；B 代替；

C 尽管；

D 取代。根据文中语句 kept on jumping harder than ever及all the shouts. 提示可

知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。

（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聪明；C 滑稽；D 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A 高兴；B惊讶；C 难过； D兴奋。根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，故选B。

（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A 以便于；B 曾经；C即使；D 一样远。根据文中的语句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though来引导，故选C。

（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A 闻；B看；C 触摸；D 听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。

（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A 警告；B 庆祝；C惩罚；D 鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A 不同；B承诺；C 错误；D 观点。根据后文语句A little encouragement can go a long way.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解

11．阅读理解

As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."

Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.

Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."

Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!

（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.

A. helped him make a lot of money

B. brought him the hope to be a film star

C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood

D. gave him few chances to meet stars

（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.

A. he needed a driver very much

B. Larry would become a star

C. some big companies would give him a job

D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way

（3）We can learn from the story that _______.

A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before

B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film

C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything

D. the new film was not so important for the director

（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.

A. he gave up and returned home

B. he began to work towards success

C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood

D. he had a long way to go to be in the film

（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.

A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood

B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot

C. why Larry could remember many things before

D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

（1）推理题。根据Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the director's next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his Way是他开始走向成功，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

What problems do the teenagers probably have ？Here is a survey showing their main problems ： Problems

Causes Advice Feeling

stressed

Too much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. Getting

shortsighted

Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework and read in a correct way. Fights Don't know how to get on well with classmates.

Make more friends and understand each

other. Share your problems with them. Feeling tired of study

Computer

games' bad influence. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax. Getting fat Have a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.

Use your pocket money to do something

meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise

every day. （1）What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he .

A. has no close friends

B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games

D. gets fatter and fatter

（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework

B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends

D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C