专项训练 副词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

专项训练 副词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
专项训练 副词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

专项训练副词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

一、初中英语副词

1.— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.How long 多长时间; B.How often多久一次; C.How soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。

2.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

A. as beautiful as

B. as badly as

C. worse than

D. better than

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”;as badly as “和……一样糟糕”; worse than “比……更糟”;better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。

【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。

3.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;

B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;

C.How long多久,问时间的长度;

D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

4.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

----He exercises there twice a week.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频

率,故选B。

5.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?

—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet; How a

B. already; How

C. yet; What a

D. already; What

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的,我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊!yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句,already 用在肯定句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语!,这里强调名词movie,所以用what a,故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句,注意平时识记,理解句意。

6.Daming runs ______ of the three.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。

7.----_ do you eat fast food?

---- Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。A.多久,问时间的长度;多长,问事物的长;B.多快,问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问,故选C。

8.— will you go back to your hometown?

— In a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?—一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案选C。

【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。

9.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.

A. hardly

B. harder

C. hard

D. more hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C

10.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

11.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.

A. clearly

B. slowly

C. warmly

D. bravely

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

12.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?

—For about eight hours.

A. How much

B. How fast

C. How often

D. How long

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。

13.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily

B. bravely

C. politely

D. differently

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;differently不同地。结合常识可知,绅士(gentleman)风度是举止礼貌、优雅,故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意前后的逻辑关系。

14.I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. Exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题

考査副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意

和关键词another,选择C项。

15.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续

散步。所以选D。

16.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?

—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!

但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句

的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

17.—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除A,B两

项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

18.—Would you like two strong black coffees?

—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. only

D. exactly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要两杯浓咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有;D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,理解句意。

19.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what 什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。

20.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. finally

C. hardly

D. directly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

21.— ________ will the music programme be over?

— In ten minutes.

A. What time

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—音乐节目要多久才能结束?—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间,问的是具体的钟点时间,用It's句型回答;B. How long多长,问距离;表时间时,多用于过去时态,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。C. How often多久/多常,问频率,表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”;D. How soon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时态,回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间,根据句意语境,需用how soon提问,故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

22.They are children that they can't dress themselves.

A. so little

B. such little

C. so small

D. too small

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…,如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词;such修饰名词。根据children为名词,可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……,如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。

23.— I don't think Lily can sing _______ Lucy.

— I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy.

A. as better as; as well as

B. as well as; worse than

C. so good as; better than

D. as well as; better than

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】英语中as……as和so……as一般用于同级比较,其中后一个as前用形容词副词的原级,比较级+than多用于两个事物间的对比。句意:——我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。——我不同意,我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语,故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

24.—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else.

—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.

A. more carefully than

B. more careful than

C. less carefully than

D. less careful than 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦,她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think,句中有than,句子要用比较级,故选A

【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。

25.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than

提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。

二、动词被动语态

26.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educating

C. have educated

D. be educated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。

27.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022,可知使用将来时,will do,冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

28.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

29.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.

A. will be invited

B. is invited

C. invites

D. invited

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。

30.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. were invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

31.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.

A. advises

B. is advised

C. is advising

D. was advised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

32.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

33.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句叙述的是大众日常

的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B。

【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。

34.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used

B. is used

C. are using

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use 之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。

35.Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要做的事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知后面的引导词用that;第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成,及everything和do的动宾关系,可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has been+过去分词。

【精品】英语副词专项训练

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