牛津英语音标教程

音标概述

音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/ i:/, / ?/, / ?:/, / ?/, / u:/, / ?/, /?:/, / ? /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / ?/, 双元音（8个）：/ e?/, / a?/, / ??/, / ??/, / a?/, c. / ??/, / e? /, / ?? /辅音音素28个。书写格式：

Lesson 1

元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习

[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

e: me be she he we evening

ee sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meet

ea :meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean please speak

:

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

rain bean cat feet teacher dog

star tree jeep sea fish the

[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ey: monkey money

ay:Sunday Saturday Friday

根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

；

sit kick lip gift jam ship

picture big sister lick pig jelly

[?:] 嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or

er: her serve term

ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear:early learn

or: word work world

根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse

《

bird rabbit knee run shirt term

[?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

er:teacher brother dinner father sister

a: panda about above camera sofa China

ar: sugar or:doctor ure: picture

根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

sofa road smile father sister food

3. hair deer tiger China soon ear leader

音标[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 练习

[

1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship

( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money

( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean

chin

( ) ⑨father doctor kirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [b?:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi]

[h?:] [′d?kt?] [′sist?] [li:f] [hi:]

3. 连线。

！

meat [?:]

thirsty [i:]

driver [?]

animal [i:]

Lesson 2

音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]学习

[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry

or:horse corn fork or short

|

oor:floor door al:ball wall

根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

bird bread poor chair sport hare

bear walk cup short bag milk

[?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合o a

o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long

a: watch

根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

teacher box clothes zoo clock dog

boss lot violin beach fox girl

@

[u:] 长乌音嘴唇微微张开略向前突出，舌头尽量后缩发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose

oo: food moon too

ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude

根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词

1. juice moon zoo panda

2. tooth broom eye spoon

3. head boot noodles pool

4. noon cool boot watch

[u]舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。双唇收圆，略向前突出发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u

o:woman wolf

oo:look good book foot wood

【

u:bull bullet

根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词

book look pull tape sugar foot

kind wolf bull wood cook name

音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]练习

一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②true book wood look

( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox

( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) ⑧big ship horse it

：

二写出单词或音标。[d?:] [sit] [b?:d] [fut] [wi:] [d?g] [′sist?]

三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。

hot [blu:]

football [h?t]

blue [ki:s]

kiss [futb?:l]

Lesson 3

音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 学习

…

[a:]口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低，发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear

a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last

ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf

au: laugh aunt ear: heart

根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate

scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park

[Λ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou

o: son come colour love money

ou: touch cousin country

@

u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。

cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant

corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her

[?] 90度大嘴音,嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边。发这个音的字母a

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?]的单词。

bed face sport cup fat pear

bat finger tree young knife apple

[e] 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低，唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea

-

e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。

well leg pen map pet elephant

ten tall desk head bed toy

音标[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 练习

一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot

,

( )7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck monkey 二. 写出单词或音标。

［pa:st］[ru:m] [swet] [sit] [f?t] [g?t] [cΛp] [sh?:t] bag car bus bread star head

三. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词

like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物)

lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字)

hot _________________(用品) well _______________(用品)

Lesson 4

、

元音音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] 学习

[ei] 嘴角咧到耳朵上音重读[e]，轻读[i]口型由半开到合,发音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy age table eight

ai: rain train wait

ay:day May play taday way pay支付

ea: great

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。

wave sheep tail plane name coat

tape train snake soap cake train

&

[ai] 饱满音舌尖抵住下齿，从/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑动。发音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife china life

y: by cry fly my sky try why nine

ie:tie pie

uy:buy

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.

good jam right mine ice-cream mouse

sit tie eye small tennis kite

[?i]由上述部位向/ I /滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy

oi: oil boil coin

>

oy: boy toy

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.

hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise

voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk

[au] 鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音,舌尖稍触下齿由/ ?/滑向/?/，双唇收圆，从/ ? /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow

ou: house mouse mouth trousers

ow: flower cow how now down

根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。

1．mouse cloud arm clown trousers cow mouth

3. town dance flower house blouse now baby

(

音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习

二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词

( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm

四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来

bow [bau]

gate [pai]

tray [geit]

pie [trei]

—

poison [p?izn]

Lesson 5

元音音标[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的学习

[?u] 疯狂外号：“疯狂舀水合口双元音”，简称“舀水音”。它由元音[?]滑向后元音[u]，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小,注意将音发足,舌尖稍触下齿由/ ?/滑向/?/，双唇收圆从/ ?/出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发音字母发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow

o: nose rose open over zero old also only

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow:show window snow bowl know

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[?u]的2个单词。

】

1．coat goat tree river window knife road

3. your white row coat hen nose lamp

[i?]由/ I /很快滑向/ ? /，发/ I /时唇扁平。发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer

ear: ear hear tear here clear清晰的

eer: deer beer

ea:idea

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e?]的1个单词。

idea pineapple tail pair climb come

house tower air 4. ring king hare three

[e?] 发音时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开。发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear

；

air: hair chair pair air their where

ear:pear bear wear

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e?]的1个单词。

idea pineapple tail pair climb come

house tower air 4. ring king hare three

[u?] 短乌卷舌音,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把[u]音发足，然后滑向[?]音。由/ ?/ 很快滑向/? /。注意不要将/ ?/发成/ ?: /发这个音字母组合oor our ure oor: poor

our: tour

ure: sure pure

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[u?]的1个单词。

tourist pineapple tail pair climb fury

￥

cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer

音标[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的练习

一选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window

( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher

( ) 3. pair boy air hare

( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry

( ) 5. boat bike side fly

三. 写出单词或音标。

)

［n?uz］[said] [i?] [kau] [pe?] go ear near nose hear

Lesson 6

辅音

爆破音：[p][t][k] [b][d][g] 摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e]

破擦音：[tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] 鼻辅音：[m] [n] [η]

舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w] [j] [3] [∫] [h] [r]

辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d] 学习

[p] 双唇紧闭然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，送气要强。/p/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp

（

p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop

pp: apple happy

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。

phone sleep pear pen big pineapple

parrot sheep pig pony pet truck

[b] 紧闭双唇然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ b /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb

b: book ball bird big boy bag banana

bb:rubber rabbit cabbage

根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词

gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed

（

boy bus make read dress baby

[t] 舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，舌尖突然下降，气流冲出口腔。送气要强发音的字母t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket

Tt: butter matte r

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。

fat bag toy ticket tea duck packet cat rain

[d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，舌尖突然下降气流从口腔冲出。发音的字母和字母组合d ed

d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold

ed: smiled opened played

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。

、

clothes hand cold five duck grape

音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

一. 选出下列没有相同发音的词

( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage

( ) 3. hat sea ticket walle ( ) 4. seed dance hand full

( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair

( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set

二.写出单词或音标。

[p?nd?] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]

》

apple pear rabbit read

Lesson 7

辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z] 学习

[k] 舌后部抬起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。送气要强发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck

c: cap cook cup car can class

k: cook milk key desk kite cake

ck: clock sock cock neck

从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。

1. cake car desk neck

2. mask rock ink clock

3. disk truck silk duck

|

[g] 舌后部抬起紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。发这个音的字母和

字母组合g gg

g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg

根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。

drive gum give violin bag orange log fridge guess 3. grade long language

[s] 舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出，形成摩擦音。/ s /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce

s: star sun snake sea see

c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice

根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。

…

1. whose juice lick student

2. those case scarf hoes

3. space nose science meat

4. tears piece bus nose

[z]发音时舌位与发/ s /时相同。/ z /时浊辅音，声带振动。发音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo se: nose rose

s: bags photos sisters

根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。

freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes

nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero

辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]练习

一将下列没有相同发音的词找出来

、

( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag

( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero

( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy

二. 写出单词或音标。

［rais］______ [n?uz] ______ [sneik] _____[gra:s] ____ [g?lf] ______ [gla:s] ______ [k?k] _____ki:] _____leg_____cake______ rice______ mouse ______nose______bag______ get______ kite______

三. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。

socks ['gigl]

giggle [g?ust]

ghost [s?ks]

face [t∫i:z]

>

cheese [feis]

Lesson 8

辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3] 学习

[∫] / ?/发音时舌尖轻抵上齿背，气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出，形成摩擦音。发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh

s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she English fish

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。

1. shell ship watch desk

2. truck shirt skirt ship

3. brush carrat sheep sleep

4. hero shape street shelf

[3] / ?/发音时1）舌位与发/ ?/时相同。2）/ ?/时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合s

'

s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage usual my pleasure

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。

1. shell ship garage desk

2. truck shirt pleasure ship

3. brush casual sheep sleep

4. hero shape leisure shelf

[t∫] 舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起，舌身紧靠上颚，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音。2）/ t?/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair

tch: watch match

根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。

1 chair dumpling beach cheese

2 night she monkey

3 China church these flower egg

4 dream shark chick catch

<

[d3] / d?/发音时1）舌位与发/ t?/时相同。/ d?/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge

g: ginger giraffe

j: jump job jam

ge: orange cabbage cage

dge: fridge brideg

根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。

1 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job

2 gift gate orange drug jeans gun

音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习

"

一. 选出下列具有相同发音的单

( )1. shell watch ship see

( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure

( )3. chair China Monkey dream

( )4. job gift door cabbage

( )5. grass chick start jeans

二. 写出单词或音标。

［d3?m］[pi:t∫] [∫ip] [w?∫]

fish sheep she catch

peach chick shoes watch

，

Lesson 9

音标[f] [v] [θ] [e]的学习

[f] / f /发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩擦。/ f /是清辅音，发

音时声带不振动发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh

f: five fan flower fish four leaf

ff: giraffe

ph: phone elephant photo

gh: laugh

选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。

1 knife flower foot fish pick get

2 photo giraffe laugh leaf

@

[v] / v /发音时舌位与发/ f /时相同。/ v /是浊辅音，发音时带声振动发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve

v: video vase vest

ve: five love violin

根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×

1 violin move vote window

2 van volcano white woman

3 victory wet wave vase

[θ]发音时舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth

根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。

1．father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother

、

3. think thirsty mother thousand

4. thin thick they teeth

[e] / e /发音时与发/θ/音舌位相同舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: father mother brother clothes weather

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e]的1个单词。

1．than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good

3. tie look teeth they

4. thin father throat watch

音标[f] [v] [θ] [e]的练

一. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来

( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase

( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch

]

( ) 5. finish van fool fat

二. 写出单词或音标。

［'brΛe?］[keid3] [ve st] [he?] [k?k] [ti:θ] [zi:p] [la:f] five seven foot mouth thirty three father

三. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种

( ) 1. foot room leaf vase

( ) 2. vest five like love

( ) 3. ship pea pick hike

( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother

( ) 5. they thin maths mouth

Lesson 10

、

辅音音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的学习

[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes

ts: seats goats coats cats pets eat

tes: gates kites dates tastes

根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。

1 sands woods boots birds

2 hats carrats hands beds

3 friends rats seeds kids

[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des

ds: seeds woods friends birds beds

des: rides

—

根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。

coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates

[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr

tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick

根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。

seats truck train trash tractor

drink street drug trousers

[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr

dr: draw drink driver dragon dry

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

#

1. dream duck dress rain

2. rat drain drug door

3. tree treasure drawer drink

4. truck dragon dish drum

辅音音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的练习

一. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。

( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn

( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash

( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates

@

( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends

( ) ( ) drain rain dis

二. 写出单词或音标

［'draiv?］[train] [wuds] [kaits] [dr?:] [‘f rendz] hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots 三. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。

[k?uts］trousers

[si:dz] coats

[tr?∫] seeds

['draiv?] trash

[trauz?z] driver

￥

Lesson 11

辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的学习

[h] 气流自由逸出口腔，只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦，称声门摩擦音。发音时口形随后面的元音而变化。发音时声带不振动。

ha发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh

h: he her head heart hair ham house hen horse hand

wh: who whose

根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。

1. ham hat white ( )

2. horse whale who ( )

3. wheat hole hair ( )

[r] 舌尖向上龈后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬颚间泄出。/r /是摩擦音可以延长，而发音器官位置不变。发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr

/

r: rice room ride road rose rabbit

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr: write wrong wrap

根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√

1. bread driver wrong rain worke

2. river father robot rope sister

3. write fruit rabbit crown drum

[l]舌侧音虽只有一个，但分成清晰/ l /和含糊/ l /两种发音。清晰/ l /出现在元音前面加letter，little，light等。发音时舌前向硬颚抬起。含糊/ l /出现在辅音前节词尾如：belt,small,apple,table等。发音时，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/ l /发音响亮和元音一样可以延发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll

l: look light lock lucky lion tail

ll: ball pull dollar tell

根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。

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1. lamp nail flag woman ( )

2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )

3. grape bull laugh lake ( )

4. dumpling moon wheel whale ( ) [m] 双唇闭拢，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。在词尾时须略为延长，以防吞音。/ m /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb

m: mouth mouse milk monke milk some come game money mum

mb: climb comb thumb

音标[h][r][l][m]的练习

一写出单词或音标。

[hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l] [riη][mu:n]

[h?m] heart hair horse room school late

like ball laugh noodle home ham

二. 读下列单词，圈出发[r]音的单词，

white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh whale roperain drive comb mirror swim

三. 把下列单词用线连接起来。

parrot [′p?r?t]

heart [l?k]

lock [ha:t]

Lesson 12

音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的学习

[n] 舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。在词尾时须略为延长，以防吞音。/ n /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。

发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn

n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down run

kn: knee knife knock

gn: sign

根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。

1. mirror wheel yes knock

2. mall hen laugh nut

3. earrings plane wing bread

[η] 舌位与发/ k /，/ g /音相同，但软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泄出。/ ? /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。English发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng

n: ink bank tank finger

ng: sing hang song king reading running

根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。

1．net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note

[w] 舌后部向软颚抬起，双唇收得很圆很小，并向前突出。发音时声带振动。音一经发出，立即向后面的元音滑动。发这个音的字母和字母组合

w: winter window watch water well would

wh: white where which when why wheel whale

根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。

1. wood write wheel which

2. wheat snow wet woman

3. white window now why

4. whale water watch row

[j]舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形。发音时声带振动。发这个音的字母和字母组合y

y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes youyellow your

根据发音规则，圈出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。

cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy

音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习

一. 写出单词或音标。

［nais］[w?t∫] [w?:t?] [b?ηk] [riη] [jip] [net] bank think nose rain swing king wet where what yard yes your

二把下列单词用线连起来。

knee [h?η]

hang [ni:]

yolk [j?uk]

whale [iηk]

ink [weil]

三. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词。

knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he