2018年九年级英语专项练习—定语从句和宾语从句
2018年九年级英语专项练习—定语从句和宾语从句
Name__________ Grade__________第一部分单项选择。（本题共45小题，每题1分，计45分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.— kind of tea would you like
—I love tea has a fruity taste.
A. Which;what
B. What; which
C. Whose; that
D. What; who
( )2.—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office
—Well, it depends on .
A. how you will get there
B. when you will get there
C. where you will get
D. how will you get there
( )3.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore
B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore
D. how can I get to the bookstore
( )4.—Why are you so worried
—I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. which
( )5. She often parks her car near the house _____she can easily get to.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what
( )6. Could you please tell ______
A. how can I make the machine work
B. how I can make the machine work
C. how I can make the machine to work
D. how can I make the machine to work
( )7.—What did the manager ask you after the meeting
—She asked me__________.
A. what I do for the project last week
B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem
D. why I was late for the meeting
( )8.—CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it —Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, ________studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. whom
( )9. —Excuse me, can you tell me________
—Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information
A. how does smog come into being
B. where the national space station lies
C. why are tigers becoming fewer now
D. how many years did the Qin empire last ( )10.—Do you know_______
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C. when will be the next Winter Olympics
D. where will be the next Winter Olympics ( )11. Could you tell me how long you this computer
A. had bought
B. have bought
C. have had
D. had had
( )12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.
A. because
B. why
C. if
D. when
( )13.—Guess I did last Sunday.
—I think you went to the party.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. why
( )14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whom
( )15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
( )16.—Could you tell me something about Zheng He
—Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
( )17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. there
( )18.—Can you tell me you have been collecting shells —Since I was seven years old.
A. how long
B. how old
C. how far
D. how many
( )19. I really want to know .
A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car
D. where did he go yesterday
( )20. —Could you tell me how long the book
—Three days.
A. I can keep
B. can I borrow
C. I can borrow
D. can I keep
( )21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .
A. if she studied hard at school
B. how did she study at school
C. what did she study at school
D. whether did she study hard at school ( )22. I hate people talk much but do little.
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. who
( )23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether
B. what
C. when
D. how
( )24.—Do you know about Wuhu
—The people and the food.
A. how Jack likes
B. what Jack likes
C. how does Jack like
D. what does Jack like
( )25. The computer last week works very well.
A. which we bought it
B. that we bought it
C. we bought
D. what we bought
( )26. Everything depends on we can get there on time.
A. if
B. when
C. whether
D. which
( )27. I will never forget the years we studied in the same class.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
( )28. We are sure she will pass the physics test.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
( ) panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. when
( ) said he three English songs since he came here.
A. had learned
B. learned
C. would learn
D. has learned
( ) Green is the only person can help you with your English.
A. she
B. whom
C. which
D. who
( )32. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom
A. whose
B. whom
C. what
D. who
( )33. This is the room I used to live.
A. where
B. why
C. who
D. when
( )34. We don't know at that time.
A. what were you doing
B. what you were doing
C. what are you doing
D. what you are doing
( )35. He is the teacher son we all like.
A. when
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
( )36.— Excuse me, could you tell me_______
—Well, there’s one on your left.
A.when the bank opens
B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank
D. how can I get to the bank
( ) know the lady is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
( )38. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use We-chat.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. who
( )39. —We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really Can you show me it
A. how I can use
B. how can I use
C. why can I use
D. what I can use ( )40. —Alice, could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin
—I'm not sure. I will call you when she ______.
A.will come back, will return
B. comes back, will return
C. will come back, returns back, returns
( )41. She is the girl ______ invention got the first prize in the school competition.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
( )42. —What do you think of lemon —Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. when
( )43. —Could you please tell me______ —At 8:00 .
A. when the train will leave
B. where will the train go
C. where the train will go
D. when will the train leave
( )44. —Could you please tell me______
—The people and the food.
A. How does Tom like China
B. if Tom likes China
C. what does Tom like about China
D. what Tom likes about China
( )45. —Could you tell me______
—The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.
A. where you saw the movie
B. which movie you like best
C. where did you see the movie
D. which movie do you like best
第二部分根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。（共15小题；共15分）
46. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.
47. He said he then (do) his English homework.
48. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term
49. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.
40. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.
41. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.
42. I didn't know how old she (be).
43. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.
44. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.
45. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.
46. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.
47. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.
48. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.
49. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.
60. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.
第三部分用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空（共20小题；共20分）
61. This is the tallest building I have ever seen.
62. The film about they talked will be on next month.
63. This is the house in I lived ten years ago.
64. I love the present you gave me for my birthday very much.
65. The man spoke at the meeting is Mr. Black.
66. The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.
67. They rushed over to help the man car had broken down.
68. There are many works of art in the museum we will visit tomorrow.
69. Is this the reason he refused our offers
70. This is the mountain village I stayed last year.
71. He gave us everything he had in the bag.
72. This is the car for he paid fifty thousand dollars.
73. The beautiful girl we met yesterday afternoon is a college student.
54. She said her aunt lived in Shanghai.
75. --- Did you know Peter was
--- A reporter.
76. He was surprised at you said to him yesterday afternoon.
77. I couldn't understand my wife was so angry.
78. --- Excuse me. I'm a traveller here. Could you tell me I can get to the Museum of Natural History
--- Take the No. 8 Bus.
79. --- I'm calling to know there is any food left in the refrigerator.
--- Hold the line, please. Let me have a look.
80. --- Do you know the football match will begin
--- It'll start at 9:00 .
第四部分完成句子（本题共20小题，每题1分，计20分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）
81. 我认为迈克不会来参加我的生日聚会了。
I think Mike to my birthday party.
82. 爱丽丝说她已经买了一台新电脑。
Alice said that she a new computer.
83. 弗兰克说他要去上海。
Frank said that he for Shanghai.
84. 我想知道这个小女孩为什么在哭。
I wonder the little girl .
85. 他没有告诉我今晚有没有去深圳的火车。
He didn't tell me a train to Shenzhen this evening.
86. 你决定将怎样帮助那些贫困地区的孩子了吗
Have you decided you the children in the poor area
87. 这是我曾经听过的最有趣的故事之一。
This is one of the most interesting I .
88. Who was the boy (获得第一名) in last year's sports meeting
89. Jack Will visit the hospital (他出生的) next week.
90. This is the best TV play (我所看过的) this year.
91. All (他们所做的) is good for us.
92. Those (想学习英语的) during the summer holidays please stand up.
93. Please pass me the book (封面是绿色的).
94. Have you finished all the homework
(我们老师要求我们做的)
95. The woman (我们谈论的) an hour ago has been to Beijing.
2018年九年级英语专项练习—定语从句和宾语从句
参考答案
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
46. lies 47. was; doing 48. will have 49. had studied 50. would go/was going 51. is 52. was 53. are/were 54. could 55. had gone
56. were 57. had worked 58. was 59. has been / will be 60. will visit
61. that 62. which 63. which 64. which/that 65. who/that
66. whom 67. whose 68. that/which 69. why 70. where
71. that 72. which 73. who/whom/that 74. that 75. what
76. what 77. why 78. how 79. if/whether 80. when
81.don't; will come/is coming 82. had already bought 83. was leaving/would leave 84. why; is crying 85. if/ whether there was 86. how; would help
87. stories that; have ever heard 88. that got the first place 89. which he was born in
90. that I have watched 91. that they have done 92. who want to learn English
93. whose cover is green 94. that our teacher asked us to do 95. who/whom/that we talked about
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
一、定语从句的概念 定语从句的用法和精练 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 作用宾语 先行词主语及物动词宾语或 没被提前的介词 宾语 被提前的的介定语 词宾语 指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that, as 介词+whom Whose/of whom 指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我. 丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) 放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t. 家超市。(作主语) 于火车站附近的那座大楼是一
人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
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