如何准备大学英语四级考试

如何准备大学英语四级考试
如何准备大学英语四级考试

如何准备大学英语四级考试

北京工商大学田莉

基础比较差的同学要准备四级考试难度比较大。一般情况下会有如下几个问题:

1.词汇少

2.听力差

3.阅读差

4.作文不会写

针对以上问题,从现在到四级考试之前的时间(六个月)内准备考试应该主要注意以下几点:1.强化单词,但不能只背单词,不做别的。

大家都知道词汇的重要性,但很多同学以为只要单词过关,考试就能及格,这种观念是错误的。听力不练,阅读不读,作文不写,单词也发挥不了作用。以前很多学生就是犯了这个错误,把前几个月用来背单词,最后一两个月做题,结果发现做题的时候单词认识的比原来多了几个,可文章还是看不懂,题也还是做不对,着急了不知道该怎么办了。时间来不及了。

2.背单词的方法

背单词不能只抱着一本词汇手册或考试大纲背,因为那样看到的单词是死的,在文章中或听到的单词才是活的。死的单词到文章中会有很多种意思,因此在背词汇手册的同时要看文章,练听力,这样单词会背得比较快,而且同时还知道了单词的用法。

3.做题的方法

大家都知道做四级真题非常有用,但是很多同学做题的方法不正确,也起不到很好的效果。在复习的初期要做一两套完整的题目,并按照考试的要求和时间来做。做完后对照答案寻找自己的问题所在。要明确自己的长处和短处,并明确自己努力的方向,制定确实可行的目标。比如听力很差,在考试前能提高到多少分,作文的目标是多少,自己心中要有数,并且经过努力要能够完成。

在复习过程中做题的时候就不要整套整套地做了,因为那样需要大量的完整的时间,要求比较高,很难实现。可以把题目分成几个部分。如听力,阅读,写作等。时间也要分成小块,每次做一套听力或阅读即可。做的时候要按照考试的要求,但做完以后要花时间和精力去查找原因,要知道自己为什么错,把不会的都搞明白,保证以后不出类似的错误。并且要把其中出现的陌生的词或短语积累下来。时间长了也很管用的。过一段时间就要总结一下自己的方法是否正确,在这个方面(如听力)有没有进步。如果方法有问题要及时调整。以最快的速度找到最适合自己的方法并持之以恒。

4.如果真题太难

在复习的过程中不能只做模拟题或真题。因为对于基础比较差的同学来说,这些题有难度。如果在第一次做整套题的时候就发现非常困难,就说明底子太差了,这时候做真题是没有多大帮助的。就要找一些简单的阅读题和听力材料,并且需要系统的学习。比如可以把我们学过的这套教材从头开始学一遍,包括单词,短语,课后练习中出现的句型,构词法等内容都要尽可能学会。只有这样下功夫才有可能做四级题。当然在复习的过程中可以时不时地把四级题拿出来试试水平。

5.作文

平时要多动笔,写写journal,课后要求的写作练习也一定要做,如果根本不练,一拿起笔就会感觉手足无措。另外要多看优秀作文,特别注意一些常用的表达方式,多背好句子。基础比较差的同学可以在考试前给自己设想几个考试题目,然后把文章竭尽全力写好,考试前全背下来。考试的时候根据具体题目的要求做轻微的改动即可。基础差,没办法,只好用这样的笨办法了。

基于以上讨论,我建议如下时间表:

现在做两套四级真题,查找自己的弱项,制定努力目标和计划

现在——下学期开学复习新标准(1-3册),包括我前面说的各个方面(包括单词,短语,课后练习中出现的句型,构词法等)全都搞明白,并背词汇手册上的单词。

3月4月做题(主要是听力和阅读)背单词,

5月做题(包括所有题型,但分开做)背单词,总结作文

6月做题(整套做),背单词,背作文

当然,这只是一个参考,每个人都有自己的情况,要根据实际情况调整自己的战术。最基本的方针是努力,并讲究方法。

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