西班牙语5000词(西英对照)

Article

el, la the

un a, an

Conjunction

que that, which

y and

como like, as

pero but, yet, except

o or

si if, whether

por que because

cuando when

ni not even, neither, nor donde where

pues then, well then

sino but, except, rather aunque although, even though mientras while, whereas, as long as mas but, however Interjection

Ah oh

ay oh no!, oh my!

eh eh

oh oh

hola hello, hi

Number

Dos two

Uno one

Tres three

Cuatro four

Mil thousand

Cinco five

Ciento hundred

Diez ten

Seis six

Siete seven

Ocho eight

Millón million, fortune Veinte twenty

Treinta thirty

cincuenta fifty

nueve nine

doce twelve

cuarenta forty

quince fifteen

sesenta sixty

once eleven

setenta seventy

trece thirteen

ochenta eighty

catorce fourteen

cero zero, naught, nil veinticinco twenty-five doscientos two hundred dieciocho eighteen

dieciséis sixteen

veinticuatro twenty-four trescientos three hundred noventa ninety

quinientos five hundred diecisiete seventeen

veintidós twenty-two Preposition

De of, from

A to, at

En in, on

Por by, for, through

con with

para for, to, in order to

sin without

sobre on top of, over, about hasta until, up to, even (ADV)

entre between, among

desde from, since

hacia toward, towards

contra against, opposite

bajo under, underneath

ante before, in the presence of según according to

tras after, behind

mediante by means of

excepto except (for)

Pronoun

se[“reflexive” marker]

le[rd person] (indir obj)

lo[rd person] (dir obj-m)

la[rd person] (dir obj-f)

me me (obj)

él he, [ellos] them (m)

quéwhat?, which?, how (+ ADJ)! yo I (subj)

eso that (n)

nos us (obj)

ella she, [ellas] them (f)

nada nothing, (not) at all

algo something, somewhat

esto this (n)

te you (obj/+fam)

quien who, whom

cual which, who, whom

éste this one (m), [ésta (f)] nosotros we (subj)

nadie nobody, anybody

usted you (subj/-fam)

quién who?, whom?

ello it (subj-n)

míme (obj prep)

cuál which?

Alguien somebody, someone, anyone suyo his, hers, yours (-fam), theirs túyou (subj-sg/+fam)

aquello that over there (n)

ése that one (m), [ésa (f)]

mío mine

os you (obj-pl/+fam)

aquél that one over there (m)

ti you (obj prep-sg/+fam) conmigo with me

tuyo yours (sg/+fam)

contigo with you

vos you (subj-sg/+fam) vosotros you (subj-pl/+fam)

Adverb

No no

ya already, still

muy very, really

también also

asílike that

síyes

bien well

entonces so, then

tan such, as, too, so

ahora now

después after

siempre always, forever

sólo only, just

antes before

cómo how?

aquíhere

luego later, afterwards

casi almost, nearly

durante during, for (time)

nunca never, ever

además also, as well, besides

hoy today, nowadays

allíthere, over there dentro inside

ahíthere

todavía still, yet

tampoco neither, nor, either

aún still, yet

incluso including, even (ADV) quizás perhaps, maybe

mal badly

alláthere, over there solamente only

bueno well…

través a través: across, over, through junto together with, next to cerca close, near

pronto soon, quick

realmente really, actually, in fact

dónde where?

encima above, on top, in addition fuera out, outside, away

lejos far (away, off)

claro of course, clearly

atrás back, behind, ago adelante forward, further

arriba up, above

alrededor about, around, round precisamente precisely

apenas hardly, barely simplemente simply, just

siquiera even (if)

abajo down, below, downward totalmente totally, completely especialmente especially

detrás behind

finalmente finally, at last

jamás never

debajo underneath, below aun even (though), still perfectamente perfectly

recién recently, just

peor worse completamente completely inmediatamente immediately

delante(in) front (of), ahead justo just

salvo except (for), but directamente directly, straight away probablemente probably exactamente exactly seguramente surely, securely

rápidamente rapidly, quickly

tarde late

acaso by chance, maybe

prácticamente practically

ayer yesterday absolutamente absolutely, completely cuándo when?

ma?ana tomorrow

acerca about, concerning aparte apart, aside, separately definitivamente definitely, finally profundamente profoundly, deeply verdaderamente truly

únicamente only

igualmente equally nuevamente anew, again generalmente generally, usually claramente clearly

justamente just, exactly naturalmente naturally efectivamente in fact, actually, indeed

fácilmente easily evidentemente evidently, obviously exclusivamente exclusively

cuando when suficientemente enough aparentemente apparently

afuera outside constantemente constantly

menudo a menudo:often personalmente personally lentamente slowly posiblemente possibly

adentro inside

repente de + repente: suddenly normalmente normally principalmente principally, mainly

acáhere, around here aproximadamente approximately necesariamente necessarily plenamente fully sencillamente simply actualmente now, at present sumamente extremely, highly posteriormente afterwards

últimamente lately, recently relativamente relatively

enfrente in front (of) continuamente continuously estrictamente strictly particularmente particularly, personally fundamentalmente fundamentally enseguida immediately, at once afortunadamente luckily, fortunately anteriormente previously recientemente recently puramente purely, simply

ciertamente certainly, indeed libremente freely

seguida en seguida:right away, at once previamente previously francamente frankly, openly ligeramente slightly, lightly

ojaláI hope that propiamente exactly, properly seriamente seriously habitualmente habitually tranquilamente calmly, peacefully

difícilmente with difficulty desgraciadamente unfortunately

automáticamente automatically indudablemente doubtless, undoubtedly anoche last night sucesivamente successively, step by step permanentemente permanently concretamente specifically, exactly curiosamente strangely, funnily enough lógicamente logically

asimismo as well, also, moreover diariamente daily

excesivamente excessively

inclusive including, even sinceramente sincerely

antemano beforehand, in advance simultáneamente simultaneously enormemente enormously literalmente literally frecuentemente frequently, often fuertemente strongly

enteramente completely, entirely cuidadosamente carefully

obviamente obviously inevitablemente inevitably

físicamente physically

básicamente basically intensamente intensely suavemente softly lamentablemente regrettably

anta?o in days gone by, last year adónde to where? Extraordinariamente extraordinarily

íntimamente intimately mutuamente mutually, each other correctamente correctly independientemente independently altamente highly supuestamente supposedly, allegedly ampliamente widely

adonde to where decididamente decidedly, decisively bruscamente quickly, sharply violentamente violently radicalmente radically

específicamente specifically extremadamente extremely oficialmente officially

brevemente briefly esencialmente essentially abiertamente openly tradicionalmente traditionally firmemente firmly

espontáneamente spontaneously

económicamente economically duramente harshly, severely

públicamente publicly, in public largamente for a long time, at length voluntariamente voluntarily parcialmente partially debidamente properly, duly

viceversa vice versa inicialmente initially terriblemente terribly mentalmente mentally