中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题

一、感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分!

例:→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!

2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

例: What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

例:→What wonderful weather! 天气真好!

【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分!(how引导感叹句,名词放在形容词后)

How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊!

对比: What a carful boy he is!

2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

例: How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!

(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:

构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:

1)What+名词+陈述肯定式:

2)How+形容词(或副词)+陈述肯定式

很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如:

①____cold water this is!

A.How B.What

②____cold it is!

A.What B.How

如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。

“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。

例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),

“三辨”就是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,句①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。

“四确定”就是确定如果是名词就选what,是形容词就选how。所以第一例句就选B。

上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。例如:

____nice present it is!

A.How B.What

C.How D.What a

用上述方法,从present与it之间断开,断线前present是名词,且为单数可数名词,nice 又以辅音开头,故选D。

(2)“断→找→去→添→改”五步法:

若把一个陈述句变为感叹句,可以采取这“五步法”。如:

The picture is very beautiful.

断:在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开:

The picture is|very beautiful.

找:划出断线后的中心词是何词类。

去:中心词是形容词或副词时,要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。(比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词,修饰该词的是very,变时应去掉very。但须注意,线后如果是名词,名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。

添:就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词,就添What;是形容词或副词就添How。改:将陈述句句前的大写改为小写,将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首,感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。

据此,上句就变成了:How beautiful the picture is!

感叹句专项练习

一.单选题

1. warm and rainy weather it was last November in Shanghai.

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

2. _____ helpless the poor little girl is after she lost both her parents in the car accident!

A) How B) What C) What a D) What an

初中感叹句详解及练习题

感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语! What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊! What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如: What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊! What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊! What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语! How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊! 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如: How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心!(3)Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!

3.祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如:Do shut up!快住口! 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如:---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开,好吗? (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了,行不行? (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe,而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如:Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

初中英语祈使句专项练习题

初中英语祈使句专项练习题 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.

A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句) _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句) Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)

祈使句与感叹句、陈述句

祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾,也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或 者句号,用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句:就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗? 转陈述句:他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句:有赞叹类似的语句: 如:他真是一个好孩子啊! 反问句:如:难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗?(注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗?) 双重否定句:两个否定变肯定 如:我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中,有那么几个个可以用: 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不”改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题 1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 2.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleeping C.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps 3.______ talk in the library. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 5.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.Hurry up, you will be late for school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A.so B.or C.but D.and 10.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 11.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 12.late for class again, Ann. A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 14.Please_____late for school. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be 15.Hey, James,__________on the wall. A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 16.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 17.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题 1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 3.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 4.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A.and B.or C.but D.so 5._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 6.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 9.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 11.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A.and B.or C.so D.but 12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A.and B.or C.but D.so 14.—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have

(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如: ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如: ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

教案--祈使句和感叹句

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