高考英语新介词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)
一、选择题
1．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of which
C．from which D．in which
2．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of
3．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.
A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all
4．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to
5．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.
A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with
6．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.
A．in B．out C．down D．into
7．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.
A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way
8．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning
C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning
9．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.
A．for B．when C．with D．while
10．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 11．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger
C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger
12．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A．in sympathy with B．in terms of
C．in honour of D．in contrast with
13．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.
A．at the thought of B．in terms of
C．with the exception of D．in response to
14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.
A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all
15．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.
A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 16．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.
A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for
17．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A．to walking B．walk
C．walking D．walked
18．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?
—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.
A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in
19．—Did you plan to meet here?
—No, .
A．by accident B．by mistake
C．by the way D．by reason
20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.
A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end
22．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 23．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
A．in charge of B．in praise of
C．in exchange for D．in need of
24．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from B．into C．to D．for
25．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．being concerned B．concerned
C．be concerned D．concerning
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在......中”，所以用介词o f，先行词作of的宾语。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据；按照；B. in memory of纪念……；C. in search of寻找；搜寻；D. in face of面对……。结合句意故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们学生应该努力学习，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。A. in all总共；B. above all首先，最重要的是；C. after all毕竟；D. at all全然，根本。分析语境可知，此处表示“首先，最重要的是”，故应用above all。故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚；play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查介词。句意：假期后我们必须得闯进家门了，因为在回来的路上我们把钥匙弄丢了。A. in进； B. out向外 C. down向下；D. into进入。break in打断；break out爆发；break down出故障；break into闯进，破门而入。根据后文可知钥匙丢失，因此需要不使用钥匙
进入家门，break into“闯进，破门而入”符合语境。故选D项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看不清黑板上的字。你的头一直挡着那些字。A. on the way
在路上；B. in a way某种程度上；C. by the way顺便说一句；D. in the way妨碍，挡路。看
不清黑板的字是因为别人的头挡着，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。
分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make the right decision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。故
选D。
【点睛】
动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时，用 it 作先行主语，多见
于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry．
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成
接力比赛的。本句运用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构，要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。故选C项。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用，依靠；B. in place of代替，取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查同义词辨析。句意：老虎曾经是一种对人类危险的动物，现在正面临着在地球上消失的危险。danger是名词；dangerous可能造成危险的，dangerous指事物对外界有危害,而本身则并不一定处于危险状态中，这里用来修饰名词animal；in danger指自身处于危险之中。根据语境可知，第一空是指“一种对人类危险的动物”，第二空则是指“处于消失的危险之中”。故选C。
【点睛】
本题的难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点，在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词，考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。
即学即练：____ driving should be severely punished.
A．Dangerous B．Danger
C．In danger D．Dangers
解析：A。句意：危险驾驶应受严惩。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；
D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从冰雪旅游的角度来看待哈尔滨是错误的。A. at the thought of一想到；B. in terms of在……方面，从……角度看；C. with the exception of除……外；
D. in response to响应，回答。根据句意，选项B切题，故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会犯错，毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首先；C. at all（否定句）根本，究竟； D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己，总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说，大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少；B. at best充其量，至多；C. at least至少；D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知，对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说，大学不是用来学习提高自己，充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是rely on，为了用介词for，故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车，没钱打出租，因此我除了走着回家别无选择。but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，跟不带to的不定式作宾语，故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配和介词辨析。句意：——你为什么选择Jennifer 作队伍的领导者？——没有人在技能和经验方面能与她相当。没有be equal with的用法；排除B、C；短语be equal to 意为“……和……相当”；介词in意为“关于；在······方面”；介词on意为
“在······上；关于；依据”。根据句意可知是指：在技巧和经验方面，in符合句意。故选D．
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A. by accident
碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reason of 因为。可根据plan 和No判断出选by accident。故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search of 寻找；B. in the form of以……的形式；C. in defence of保护，为……辩护；D. in the direction of朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A. at the end在…….的末端；B. by the end到…为止；C. in the end最后；D. at an end结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。at an end意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time 及时；迟早；B. at one time曾经；C. for the same time无此短语；D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in praise of称赞；C. in exchange for作为------的交换；D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。concerning关于,是介词，
=about，分析句子成分可知：the commments是主语，which he made是定语从句，修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments，谓语bothered，宾语his boss。故选D。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
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高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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