高频短语与搭配

高频短语与搭配

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

302. after the fashion (of) 依照…

303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

305. in favour of 赞成

306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;

out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利

308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心

310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕

311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养

313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

315. fill in 填写

316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火

320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)

322. in the first place 首先, 第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致

325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合

326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上

focus sth. on 把…集中在…上

327. be fond of 喜欢

328. (be) in force 有效, 实施

329. go into force 开始生效

330. by force 靠武力, 强行

331. force…on 把…强加给…

332. in the form of 以…形式

333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

334. free of charge 免费

335. be freed from 免受, 没有…

336. in front of 在…前面

in the front of 在…前部

337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用

be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好

341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地

343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人

345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…

346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空

347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕

(be) on guard 站岗

348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计

350. by guess 靠猜

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

352. be in the habit of 习惯于

353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住

357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)

358. by hand 用手工(做)

359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作

360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险

48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除

49) floor 地板flour 面粉

50) incident 事件accident 意外

51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望

52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛

53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的

54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治

55) protest 抗议protect 保护

56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得

67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇

68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店

69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的

70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长

4.accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误

delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的

exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差

precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义

5.accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意

accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人

charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…

6.achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意

achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标

acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等

attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地

gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西

obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西

vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失

digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age数码时代

electrical a.电的,与电有关的【考】electrical appliance电器设备

electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device电子设备

optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments光学仪器

universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth 普遍真理

solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy太阳能

solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience 无限的耐心

mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的

precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确

logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的

psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理

phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon普遍现象

bacteria n. 细菌

element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的

biology n. 生物学、生态学

evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution进化论

mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的

formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula和平方案

statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data统计数据

vitamin n. 维生素

protein n. 蛋白质

oxygen n. 氧、氧气【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气

carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide二氧化碳

measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】three measurements三围【派】measure vt. 衡量,测量

intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报【派】intelligent a. 智慧的【例】artificial intelligence 人工智能

graph n. 图表、图解

navigation n. 航行、导航【派】navigate v. 导航【例】navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等【派】dimensional a. 空间的【例】three dimensional space三纬空间

16) aural 耳的oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)

18) altar 祭坛alter 改变

19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音

20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓

22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式

23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续

24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物

25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房

26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳

28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物

decent a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的00-1-67

delicate a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的

destructive a. 毁灭的01-1-46

economic a. 经济的93-6-59

elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的96-6-42

embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的93-6-61

energetic a. 精力充沛的98-1-59

equivalent a. 相等的91-6-46

eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的00-6-45

exclusive a. 独有的,排他的97-1-60

extinct a. 灭绝的01-1-40

extinct a. 灭绝的,绝种的99-6-40

fatal a. 假的,冒充的98-1-56

fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的96-6-62

feasible a. 可行的00-1-42

feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的99-1-60

rough a. 粗略的,不精确的97-6-41

rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的89-1-55

sensitive a. 敏感的98-1-60

sheer a. 完全的,十足的97-6-42 98-6-57

shrewd a. 精明的99-6-45

stationary a. 固定的97-6-46

subordinate a. 次要的,从属的97-1-70

subtle a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的98-6-65

superficial a. 肤浅的93-6-63

suspicious a. 对……怀疑96-1-70 gloomy a. 暗淡的01-4-48

1.abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意

abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)

forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's

wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作

2.accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意

accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等) decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品

ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)

3.accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意

accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果

complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分

end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止

finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止

31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从

32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照

33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事

34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹

36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水

37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民

38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长

39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店

40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激

41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的

42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的

43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄

44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的

45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋

greasy a. 油腻的00-1-56

identical a. 相同的,一样的95-1-64 01-6-67

imaginative a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的

inaccessible a. 可接近的,易使用的96-1-43

inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的99-1-44

incredible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68

indifference a. 不关心的,冷漠的96-6-67

indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的00-6-43

infectious a. 传染的,传染性的95-1-62

inferior a. 较次的,较劣的91-6-57

inferior a. 地位较低的,较差的96-1-48

inherent a. 固有的,生来的96-6-59

inspirational a. 灵感的01-1-44

intent a. 专心的,专注的97-6-43

intricate a. 复杂精细的00-1-55

intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的,内在的99-1-62

irreplaceable a. 不能替换的,不能代替的

literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的

massive a. 大规模的,大量的00-6-42

merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的97-1-51

mobile a. 活动的,流动的93-6-54

naive a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的98-6-68

negligible a. 可忽略的,微不足道的00-1-57

notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的

obedient a. 服从的,顺从的01-1-47

obscure a. 模糊不清的00-1-66 97-1-61

accident n. 事故;意外à accidentally

access vt. 使用;存取;n. 进入;使用权;à have access to

account for 对…做出解释;说明……的原因

acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获

acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿

admit vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳à admittedly à admission advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件à disadvantage à advantageous advise vt. 建议;劝告,忠告à it is advisable for … to …

apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的à apparently

apply v 申请、应用àapply …to à apply for àapplicant

appropriate adj.合适的àappropriately à inappropriate

argue v. 争论, 主张,说服àargument

attraction n.吸引力,吸引物à attractive

aware adj. 意识到的;知道的;àawareness

await vt. 等候,等待;期待

benefit n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益à be beneficial for

ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节à opening/closing ceremony charge v 收费àovercharge à recharge

competition n.竞争à competitive

compared with 与...相比

concentrate vt.集中;浓缩à concentrate on

concern n/v 关心à be concerned about

conclude v.结束,得出结论à to conclude

confuse vt 使疑惑à confused à confusing

consequence n.结果,后果à as a consequence

considerable adj.值得考虑的;相当大的,相当多的

construction n.建筑物à construct

consume vt.消耗,消费à time-consuming

contribute v. 捐助,捐献,贡献à contribute to

convenient adj.方便的à at your convenience

convince vt. 说服;使信服à convinced à convincing

cultivate vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作

depend vi.依赖,依靠à depend on à independence

deprive vt.剥夺,否认

determine v. 决定, 确定

despite prep. 尽管,不管= in spite of

different adj. 不同的;à difference à differ

distinguish vt.辨别,区分;使杰出

disturb vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安à disturbing

economical adj.经济的,节约的

effect n.效果,结果à effective

efficient adj. 有效率的;有能力的;生效的à efficiently à efficiency enable vt. 使能够,使成为可能à enable … to …

enhance vt 提高

ensure vt vt. 保证,确保;使安全

essential adj.本质的,基本的à essence

eventually adv.终于

explore vt. 探索;探测;探险

extent n.范围,限度à to some extent àto a large extent

fail to 未能à failure

figure n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;vi. 计算;à figure out foundation n.基础à lay a solid foundation for

graduate vi.毕业à postgraduates

hunt vt. 打猎;搜索à job-hunting

identify vt.确认à identification

ignore vt.忽视à ignorance

impair vt. 损害;削弱;减少

impression n.印象à impress àimpression à impressive indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的

individual n.个体,个人adj.个体的,个人的

inferior adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的

influence n.影响

install vt. 安装;任命à installation

instruct vt. 命令;教授;指导à instruction

investigate vt.调查à investigation

involve vt.卷入,牵连à get involved in …

maintain vt.维持,保持;主张

measure n. 措施;测量;vt. 测量;估量;权衡

moral adj./n.道德上的,道德à morality

oppose vt. 反对;对抗,抗争à opposite à opposition

participate vi. 参与,参加;分享à participate in

particular n.细节,特例adj.特殊的,独特的à in particular

physical adj. [物] 物理的;身体的;物质的à physical health

popular adj. 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的à popularity

potential adj.潜在的,有潜力的n.潜力

prefer vt.更喜欢,偏爱à preference

priority n. 优先;优先权;à give priority to

private adj.隐蔽的,私人的,私有的

professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的

promote vt.促进;晋升à promotion

promising adj adj. 有希望的,有前途的à promising future

psychological adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的àpsychological fitness àpsychologist

pursue vt. 从事;追赶à pursuit

reflect v.反射,反映,细想

regardless adj.不管,不顾,不注意

resident n.居民adj.居住的

resource n.资源(常作复数),财产

responsible adj.负责的,有责任的à be responsible for

reward [n./vt.报酬,回报à rewarding

secure adj.安全的v.保护à security

significant adj.意义重大的,重要的à significance

strengthen vt.加强,巩固à strength

superior adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的

tend to 趋向(于),倾向(于),有…的倾向:

temper n. 脾气;性情;倾向à lose one’s temper

unique adj.独特的,独一无二的

undermine vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏

vary vi. 变化;变异;违反à a variety of à various

witness n. 证人;目击者;vt. 目击;证明;为…作证

worrying adj. 令人担心的;烦恼的optimistic a. 乐观的99-6-44

original a. 原先的,最早的98-1-62

pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的98-6-47

persistent a. 坚持不懈的89-1-60

potential a. 可能的,潜在的98-1-61

prevalent a. 普遍的,流行的99-6-43

primitive a. 原始的,早期的01-1-60

proficient a. 熟练的,精通的99-1-59

profound a. 深刻的,深远的93-6-52

prominent a. 突出的,杰出的96-6-66 98-1-57

prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的90-1-46

raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的93-1-46

relevant a. 与……有关的93-6-51

respectable a. 可尊敬的00-1-43 01-1-39 rewarding a. 值得的95-1-48

tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的94-1-67 95-1-54 trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59 turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的00-6-44 underlying a. 潜在的99-6-42

versatile a. 多才多艺的97-1-41

vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的95-6-62

void a. 无效的99-1-66

vulnerable a. 易受伤的01-1-45

worth a. 值得97-1-67

高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)

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