高考英语试题及答案

高考英语试题及答案

英语

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15

B. ￡9.15

C.￡9.18

答案为B。

1. What do we learn about the man?

A.He slept well on the plane.

B.He had a long trip.

C.He had a meeting.

2.Why will the woman stay home in the evening?

A.To wait for a call.

B.To watch a ball game on TV.

C.To have a dinner with a friend.

3.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?

A.A school bag.

B.A record.

C. A theatre ticket.

4.What does the man mainly do in his spare time?

A.Learn a language.

B.Do some sports

C.Play the piano.

5.What did the woman like doing when she was young?

A.Riding a bicycle with friends.

B.Travelling the country.

C.Reading alone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给予出5秒钟的作答案时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel

B.At a booking office

C.At a friend’s house

7.What will the man probably do in a few days?

A.Fly to another country

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d11950671.html,e to the same hotel

C.Drive here to visit friends

听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?

A.He might not find everything he wanted.

B.He might not have enough money with him.

C.He might not be able to carry the shopping.

9.How much should the man pay?

A.$5

B.$75

C.$75.05

10.What did the woman do in the end?

A.She charged the man a little less.

B.She asked the man to pay her later.

C.She made a mistake in adding up the cost.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Where are the speakers?

—1—

A.In a classroom

B. In a theatre

C. In an office

12.Why does the man plan to leave the party?

A. He is going on vacation

B. He is going to a performance.

C. He is going to the post office.

13.What does the woman offer to do?

A. Clean the office

B. Pick up the man’s son.

C. Finish the man’s work

听下面一段材料，回答第14段至17题。

14.How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Angry

B. Surprised

C. Sad.

15.What size bag does the woman want?

A. A 24-inch bag

B. A 29-inch bag.

C. A 32-inch bag

16.When will the woman leave for Mexico?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Friday

C. On Saturday.

17Where does the man work?

A. At a mail order company

B. At an international travel service.

C. At the airport information desk.

听下面一段材料，回答第18段至20题。

18.Why did the woman not go to college?

A.She didn’t pass the exam.

B.She wasn’t interested in college.

C.She couldn’t afford college education.

19.What job does the woman say she did?

A. She was a bus conductor

B. She was a shop assistant

C. She was a housekeeper.

20.What did the woman think of her friend’s college life?

A. It was busy

B. It was wonderful

C. It was dull.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.

A. At last

B. In fact

C. In a word

D. As a result

22. The Wilson live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage.

A. the; 不填

B. an; the

C. 不填；the

D. an; a

23. The discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. was coming

B. had come

C. has come

D. came

24. ______students are required to take part in the boat race.

A.Ten strong young Chinese

B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong

D. Young strong ten Chinese

25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______as planned.

A. make out

B. turn out

C. go on

D. come up

—2—

26. I ______pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

A. should

B. might

C. would

D. could

27.---What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

---______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A. It just depends

B. It’s up to you

C. All right

D. Glad to hear that

28.---Brad was Jane’s brother.

---______he reminded me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt

B. Above all

C. No wonder

D. Of course

29.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as 3M.

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known

30.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.

A. act

B. help

C. serve

D. last

31. ______modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.

A. While

B. Since

C. As

D. If

32. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.

A. just watch

B.just to watch

C. just watching

D. just having watched

33.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for______.

A. none

B. either

C. any

D. each

34. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

35. Anyway, that evening, ______I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. which

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所级的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had 36 made a “mothehood contract(合同)”—declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 37 the care of their four children and all the housrwork 38 he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.

After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 39 . “ I was beaten down,” admits Bob. “ Not only is motherhood a 40 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”

Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After the marriage, Pat 41 a secrectary to help put him through university. 42 Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. 43 two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been 44 children so much, ” she 45 ,“I couldn’t talk to a grown-up.” She continued to run the household, 46 —until Bob signed the contract.

Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 47 . For the last three weeks, the family 48 a lot— sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner.

49 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always loo ks clean 50 the bed is made. “I found 51 —I shut the doors, ” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “When we went to 52 Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts 53 side out so they would look clean. ”

—3—

Now that Bob has publicly 54 he was wrong, he is 55 the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.

36.A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever

37.A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over

38.A. If B. As C. Since D. Although

39.A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. find out

40.A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious

41.A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as

42.A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on

43.A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still

44.A. near B. after C. about D. around

45.A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes

46.A. besids B. therefore C. however D. otherwise

47.A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special

48.A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out

49.A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for

50.A. until B. before C.if D. unless

51.A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way

52.A. receive B. welcome C. great D. fetch

53.A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite

54.A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained

55.A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所级的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers（抢劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment（公寓房间）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not untill I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Sudd enly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sid ewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

—4—

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho? ” I thought I was

dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye s. “Is this what you’re looking for? ”he asked , holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I als o had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

56. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

A. Cold and sick

B. Fortune and hopeful

C. Satisfied and cheerful

D. Disappointed and helpless

57. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _______.

A. solving her problem at the bank

B. taking part in various city activities

C. learning acting in an evening school

D. preparing for the first night show

58. On her way home the writer________.

A. lost her wallet unknowingly

B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver

C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man

D. found some homeless people following her.

59. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?

A. Someone offered to take her back home.

B.A red-haired man came to see her.

C. She heard someone call her name.

D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

60. From the text, we can infer that the writer_______.

A. would stop working at night

B. would stay on in San Francisco

C. would make friends with cleaners

D. would give up her job at the bank

B

These days a green building means more than just the colour of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.

Gree n building means “ reducing the impact（影响）of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C., said.

According to Holowka, buildings account for（占了）65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.

But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollut ion. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.

Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action. The solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “We’ve reduced energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”

The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. “ On the face of the building we have solar panels which change the sun’s energy into electricity, ” Dettlin g explained.

The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.

—5—

Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however, some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “ It’s going to be big. ”

61. In the second paragraph, the underlined words “the buildling” most probably refer to_______.

A. an ordinary building

B. an energy-saving building

C. a green-colored building

D. a building in Washington, D.C.

62. A green building is often built on an area of land________.

A.which has thick forests around

B.which has already been used for buildings.

C.where people of high income live

D.where traveling around by car is most convenient

63. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “It’s going to be big”, she means that green buildings_______.

A. will be more comfortable

B. will become popular in the future

C. will be more environmentally

D. will take the place of traditional buildings

64.What is the main subject discussed in the text?

A.Dettling desighed the first green building in the U.S.

B.Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.

C.Green buildings help save environment.

D.The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings.

C

Central Park

Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife — both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West

Empire State Building

This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck(了望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulat e helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736-3100

Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum

Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212)245-0072

Madison Square Garden

If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th A ve., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown/(212)465-6741

65. The New York Skyride is for__________.

A. sightseeing

B. flight training

C. model plane sports

D. city transportation

66. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to __________.

A. Central Park

B. Empire State Building

C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum

D. Madison Square Garden

—6—

67. What is the purpose of these text?

A.To provide information of living in New York

B.To provide directions of city traffic in New York

C.To give visitors a guide to New York

D.To give a brief introduction to the history of New York

D

We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people think that craft （手工艺）no longer exists。

One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid, and arguing that it is the craftmanship that is responsible for their durability（持久性）. “ Homes in those days were well-built,” they say. No doubt these homes were well-built, but what these people have done is mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftmanship. Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old home if people were willing or able to pay the price. For example, most people can no longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly common in older homes. Nor can they afford the high cost of employing a carpenter（木匠）to build the stairway. Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways. And not only would these carpenters know how to build them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old.

One thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools. Such tools as laser beams and powerplanes help them lay out a house better and make more precision cuts(精确切割) on the wood. Also, it is not uncommon any more

to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs.

The problem of modern quality, then, really boils down to the problem of material, for the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago, but only if given proper material.

68. Compared to the carpenters in the past, modern carpenters are _________.

A. more successful

B. more learned

C. more imaginative

D. more hardworking

69. What does the underlined word “they ”(paragraph 2) refer to?

A.Carpenters who are fond of oak stairways.

B.Carpenters who have college degrees.

C.People who think highly of carpenters of old.

D.People who think that modern material is of low quality.

70. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?

A.People in the past preferred to use oak to build stairways.

B.It is now expensive to employ a carpenter.

C.Modern houses last as long as the old ones.

D.Good carpenters still exist in modern times.

71. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Is Craft Dead?

B. Craft, Back to Life?

C. History of Craftmanship

D. Carpenters Today and Yesterday

—7—

E

It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course(路线) with a few high hills. Still, I felt energetic; despite the hills it was going to be a fine run.

Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kisco, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pace (步速) felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why pay attetion to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I’d overtake(追上) her later on when she tired.

So I ran behind her. The course headed north for five miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.

Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don’t chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was.

Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so I didn’t give up hope comple tely. We were getting nearer to a long, punishing hill now and it would be the best. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first.

As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Peggy was moving away—first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her. She beat me soundly.

There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than the differences. I have run with a number of women, and I can say that it is often hard work.

72. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?

A. It would be hard work

B. It would be an easy race

C. It would be a test of his strength

D. It would be a good learning experience.

73. What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner?

A. Peggy overtook the young runner.

B. Peggy was running energetically.

C. Peggy was laughing at the writer

D. Peggy paid no attetion to the writer

74. By saying “a long, punishing hill”(paragraph 5), the writer implies that________.

A. Peggy would fail to reach the hilltop

B. men are more skilled at climbing hills

C. overtaking Peggy would be easy

D. climbing the hill would be a demanding task

75. What lesson does the writer learn from the race?

A.Women are as good as men in sport.

B.Women are better at climbing hills.

C.He should have more training in a cross-country race.

D.He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.

第II卷

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：

—8—

此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a 76.__________

hobby which is both interested and fun. And every year 77.__________

more and more people start a stamp collection of your own 78.__________

and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting 79.__________

your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere. 80.__________

Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters 81.__________

from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over 82.__________

the world. So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you 83.__________

will probably want to join in the Stamp Col lectors’ Club 84.__________

which exist to add more stamps to your collection. 85.__________

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。

英汉/汉英词典新华字典

收词/字18，000（英语）20，000（汉语）10，000

价格52元11元

特点大量例子、用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典

参考词汇：推荐recommend(v.) 英汉/汉英词典The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED) 新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)

注意：词数：100左右

Dear Steve,

Yours,

Li Yue

英语试题参考答案

选择题答案

第一、二、三部分（key to 1-75）

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B

21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B

31.A 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.C

41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C

51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B

61.A 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.D

71.A 72.B 73.B 74.D 75.A

第四部分

第一节：

76. age--- ages 77. interested --- interesting 78. your ---their

79. last后填a 80. 第一个are---is 81. 正确82. for --- with

83. So---But 84. 去掉in 85. exist ---esxists

第二节：

Dear Steve,

I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionari es. The English-Chinese Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.

Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.

Yours