定语从句专项练习1经典习题

定语从句专项练习1

（经典此题）

一．关系代词that和which

(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。

All ______ can be done has been done.

Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?

There is little _______ can be believed about it .

The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.

1.先行词是

all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。

I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.

No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.

Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. He is the only person _________ was present at the time.

2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。

Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.

This is the best TV _______ is made in China.

The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.

This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.

3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

A victim is a person, animal or thing ________ suffers pain, death, harm,etc.

4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .

Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?

Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?

5.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。

(2)、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况

He made the same mistakes again, _____ made his parents very angry.

Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 Yuan .

Mr. Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.

My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for a long time.

在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.

Xiao Wang, with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.

在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。

二．as引导的非限制性定语从句(1)

The earth is round. _____ is known to all./_____ is known to all，the earth is round.

_____ is known to all, the earth is round

______ is known to all that the earth is round.

______ is known to all is that the earth is round

as引导的限制性定语从句(2)

1. This is such an interesting book ____ we all like./

2. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.

3. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.

4. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.

三．关系副词引导的定语从句

1.Where 引导的定语从句。

a. 先行词是表示地点的名词

This is the town ________ I spent my childhood.

The table ________she is sitting is a new one.

b.含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,从句做状语。

I’ll show you the p oint ________you failed.

I’ve come to the point ________I can’t stand him.

The country is in the situation ________ a war will break out at any time.

2.When 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。

I’ll never forget the day -----------I met you.

This was the time -------------he left for Beijing .

We will put off the outing until next week, --------------we won’t be busy.

3.why引导的定语从句

The reason ------------he is late is reasonable.

The reason ----------he gave me is clear.

四．介词㈩关系代词

? 6. There is a tall tree outside, _______ ________ stands our teacher.

?7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ ________is the Yellow River.

?8. The tower _______ ________ people can have a good view is on the hill.

?9. The man _______ ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.

?10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _______ ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a

year.

五.难点解析：几种易混的情况

1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.

2. I’ll never forget the days _______ ________ we spent together.

3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago.

4. I went to the place _______ ________ I visited ten years ago.

5. This is the reason _____________________ he was late.

6. This is the reason __________ he gave me.

7. This is the day________________I met him.

?This is the day______________ I will never forget.

?This is the day______________ we spent together.

?This is the place_______________ I lived last year.

?This is the place ______________ I was born.

?This is the place______________ I visited last year.

六．注意事项：

注意1：

若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。

The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.

The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.

The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.

.I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.

注意2：

区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句

Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。

1. When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.

2. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.

练习：

(1). that , which or who?

1. He did all / everything _______he could to help me.

2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.

3. We talked about the men and the things _______

We remembered at school.

4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.

5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.

6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked

with.

7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.

8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.

(2). that, which, whose, whom or who?

9. Is there anything else _______ you want to say?

10. Any person _______ has the money can join the group.

11. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset.

12. He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.

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