【英语】情景交际易错题汇总
【英语】情景交际易错题汇总
一、单项选择情景交际
1．—I’ve been working for ten hours.
—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.
A．No problem B．No wonder C．No hurry D．No matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。
2．－Could you be so kind as to close the window?
－____
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．Yes, please D．Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。
【点睛】
很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。
3．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?
--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .
A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar
C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。
4．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's
complaints． You'll just be _________．
A．killing the fatted calf
B．seeing the handwriting on the wall
C．hitting your own feet of clay
D．adding fuel to the fire
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。
【点睛】
习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，
本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。
根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。
5．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.
—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.
A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder
C．it is the thought that counts D．the outsider sees the most of the game
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。
6．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard．
-______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？
A．So do I B．So I do
C．So am I D．So I am
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语言交际。句意：——我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D 项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。
7．-- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.
A．That suits me fine B．Why not
C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。
8．--- Aren’t you cold? --- ____. I’m boiling.
A．Take it easy. B．That’s all right.
C．Not a little. D．Far from it.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查交际用语。Take it easy放松，别紧张；That’s all right不用谢；Not a little很，十分；Far from it远非如此，正相反。句意：难道你不冷吗？正相反，我很热。所以选D。
9．The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.
A．top dog B．cold fish
C．white elephant D．black sheep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知， top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。
10．– The traffic jam is driving me mad.
-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.
A．Well done B．No way
C．Keep cool D．Sounds good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。
11．—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.
— ______ ? You look pretty in it!
A．What if B．Why not
C．How about D．How come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。
12．— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?
—Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.
A．guess what B．so what C．now what D．what for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：
---好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？
---向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。
A. guess what 猜怎么着；
B. so what那又怎样；
C. now what 现在该怎么办；
D. what for
为什么。根据情境，故选C。
13．—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.
—________. He called and said he would be late.
A．There you go again B．Don't risk your neck
C．Take your time D．Save your breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Don't risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。
14．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.
—______.
A．With pleasure B．That’s all right
C．By all means D．OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。
15．---Do you mind if I record your lecture?
--- ________. Go ahead.
A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No, you'd better not 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。
16．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing an d traffic is moving slowly.
—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Mary，你好！我马上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通拥堵，车速缓慢。——不着急，Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your time 别着急；B. Don't be serious别当真；C. What a day是感叹语，需要与前后文相连来理
解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的！多么糟糕的一天啊；D. You're kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'll wait for you可知，是安慰对方不用着急，时间还有的是；所以用take your time，故选A。
17．— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?
— Of course. _______
A．I’m quite prepared.B．That’s a good point.
C．What do you mean? D．Are you joking?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。
18．—How long have you been learning English?
—Four months.
—________. Your English is so good.
A．You can’t be serious
B．With pleasure
C．Of course not
D．It’s very kind of you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not 当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。
19．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A．I hope not B．I think so
C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。
20．— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—_____. See you at 8:10.
A．So long B．Sounds great
C．Good luck D．Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck 好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。
21．— Betty, could I use your laptop?
—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.
A．over the moon B．in the black C．on paper D．on its last legs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：——Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on paper理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。
22．—The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it.— _________. Let's burn the midnight oil together.
A．You are what you wear B．You have me there
C．You can say that again D．You don't say so
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。——说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You don’t say so未必吧。根据后文Let's burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。
23．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。
句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。
----祝你们好运。
24．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?
---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.
A．You have got me there B．Take your time
C．You bet D．Don’t be silly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：--妈妈，你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外学习吗?—宝贝，你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了；B. Take your time别急；C. You bet当然；D. Don’t be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问题，及下文的I have never thought about it.可知，妈妈不知道怎么回答，故选A。
25．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.
-- ______.
A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure
C．You are welcome D．At your service
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，随时为您效劳。B. It’s a pleasure 很荣幸；C. You are welcome不客气；D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生在客户与服务人员，故选 D。
26．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.
—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.
A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down
C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意：——感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心
里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C最合语境。故选C。
27．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。——啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说，最符合对话的语境；B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨；C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦；D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知，故选A。
28．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.
—I’m sure you talked with him happily.
A．Sounds good! B．Very well.
C．How nice! D．All right.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：--你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。--太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了； All right. 好的。故选C。
29．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.
— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .
A．So what? B．No wonder.
C．No doubt. D．Guess what.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Peter，你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着？我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A．So what？那又怎样，表示对别人所说的话不在乎；B．No wonder．怪不得，难怪； C．No doubt．无疑地，很可能地； D．Guess what？你猜怎么着？根据答语可知，由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作，因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气，故选D。
30．-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French？
-___________. I know little about it.
A．You've got me there B．Take it easy C．You said it D．Come on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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【英语】情景交际易错题荟萃 一、单项选择情景交际 1．——I'm going to Paris next week. ——____________! So am I A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidence C．Don't mention it D．Good trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。 2．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A．killing the fatted calf B．seeing the handwriting on the wall C．hitting your own feet of clay D．adding fuel to the fire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。 【点睛】 习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键， 本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。 根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。 3．-What do you think of the book？ -It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters． A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance. A．where B．when C．what D．which 2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A．that B．what C．how D．when 3．______ they have won the game made us excited. A．/B．That C．What D．Which 4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world. A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 5．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 6．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name. A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 11．—Friends are very important for teenagers. —Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not. A．where B．what C．why D．which 12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve. A．how B．what C．why D．where 13．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place. A．how B．where C．when D．why 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me. A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.