【英语】名词性从句知识点总结经典1

【英语】名词性从句知识点总结经典1
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结经典1

【英语】名词性从句知识点总结经典1

一、名词性从句

1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.

A. That; what

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. What; what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. no matter what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.

A. was announced

B. has been announced

C. had been announced

D. would be announced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。

4.Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off

B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off

D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

5.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.

A. focused; whether

B. focused; if

C. has focused; whether

D. has focused; if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类:

1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引导主语从句。

2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.

6.--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

7.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If

B. Whether

C. Before

D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

8.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.

— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.

A. what; that

B. it; that

C. it; because

D. what; because

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。

9.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。

10._______ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。

11.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能

在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

12._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said

A. What; that; what

B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what

D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。

13.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.

A. What… to make

B. How… made

C. Where… to be made

D. Why… making

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.

14. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.

A. Who

B. It

C. As

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

15.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been

admitted to universities.

A. what; because

B. that; because

C. that; what

D. what; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

16.The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot.

A. that; what

B. which; that

C. what; what

D. that; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new measures”,关系词应用what;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词what,故选C。

【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。

17.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

18.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.

A. Where

B. What

C. How

D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

19.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.

A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。

20._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As

B. What

C. It

D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,

从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

21. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

22._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

A. That; what

B. What; that

C. What; what

D. That; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳

门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语

从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

23.I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾

语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。

24. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?

---- I have no idea.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。

25.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________

A. that can I pass the exam or not

B. If I can pass the exam or not

C. Whether I can pass the exam or not

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。

【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。

26.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。

【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。

27. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Which

D. Whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁,任何人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子才通顺,who 放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。

28.—I fell sick!

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. because

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我感觉不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。

29. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。

30.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which

B. What; that; what

C. That; because; that

D. What; because; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。

【英语】状语从句知识点总结和题型总结(word)1

【英语】状语从句知识点总结和题型总结(word)1 一、初中英语状语从句 1.He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______. A.will come;comes B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。 考点:考查时态的用法。 2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。 3.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。 4.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead. A.will have; will rain B.have; rains C.have; will rain D.will have; rains

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添 add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。 add to 增加,扩建。 add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰 trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖 trust that… 希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 7)concern

【范文】高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结(词汇部分人教版)

高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结(词汇部分人教版) 1.impression n.印痕;印记;印象;感想 常用结构: haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对某事有印象 makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象 makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果 givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象 animpressionofone’sfoot某人的脚印 yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 whatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim. 我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展 impressv.留下印象 impresssth.on/uponone’smind把……牢记在心上 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d2448212.html,ck v.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西 注意:lack作名词时,后常接of。lack作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。

常用结构: lacksth. 缺少某物 lackforsth. 缺少;需要 for/throughlackof... 因缺乏…… nolackof... 不缺乏 a/thelackof... ……的缺乏 Hedidn’tgotherebecausehelackedcourage. 他没去那里,因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。 联想拓展 lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的 belackingin缺乏Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 3.sight n.视力;视觉;看见;光景,奇观;名胜

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有:when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换). 例如: Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:

【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、名词性从句 1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。 5.Has it been announced ______?

人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且 不要加引号。 例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则

高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理

高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理 高中英语必修五第二单元知识点整理 Unit 2: 1 nsist f =be ade up f 由……组成(没有进行时) eg The U nsists f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland =Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland ae up the U2 区别: &slash; separate fr (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出) &slash; divideint 把…分开(把整体分为若干部分) eg The teaher divided the lass int t grups The Taian Strait separates Taian fr Fuian3 debate abut sth eg The debate abut the prpsal fr three dasdebate /argue/ quarrel4 larif: vt/vi (ause sth t )bee lear r easier t understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了eg I hpe hat I sa ill larif the situatin an u larif the questin? be lined t = be nneted t /be ined t 连接 【习惯用语】★lin A t B 将A和B连接起6 refer t 1)提及,指的是…… eg hen he said “se students”, d u thin he as referring t us?2) 参考;查阅;询问 eg If u dn’t understand a rd u a refer t ur ditinaries Please refer t the last page f the b fr ansers3) 关系到;关乎 eg hat I have t sa refers t all f u

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词:that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词:where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语; 5.关系副词做状语,相当于:介词+which。 when是时间状语,where是地点状语,一些特殊先行词后面也用where,比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步,某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which,但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面,一些动词短语比如:look for, look after,take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用,且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省,也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略,也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面,即可换成 for which, that 又可省略,此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省,但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况; that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语,做宾语时可以省略;限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that, whose除外,因为whose的名词所有格(。。。的)whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where, when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省) 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况: 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如: Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如: Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间? 当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions. 2.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A.which B.who C.where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指

人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句 必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

高中英语必修五考点

高中重点知识考点总结 一.重点词汇 1.consist(可能考查方式:结合时态或consist of ) 2.consistent (可能考查方式:用consist的正确形式填空) 3.convenience(可能考查方式:用convenient的正确形式填空) 4.collection(可能考查方式:用collect的正确形式填空) 5.enjoyable(可能考查方式:用enjoy的正确形式填空) 6.description(可能考查方式:用describe的正确形式填空) 7.possibility(可能考查方式:用possible的正确形式填空) 【巩固练习】 The atmosphere ______________(consist) more than 70% of nitrogen. His action is always ______________(consist) with his words. On-line shopping is a ______________(convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop. His ______________(collect) of ancient pottery is turning one hundred pieces. It was much more ______________(enjoy) than I had expected. The book gave a detailed ______________(describe) of the war. Is there any ______________(possible) that you'll be back by the weekend? 二.重点短语 1.consist of(注意时态,区分make up / be made up of ) 2.divide …into(注意时态、被动语态) 3.break away (from) (注意时态,要求学生熟练掌握break的过去式、过去分词) 4.to one’s credit(注意one’s 所对应的形容词性物主代词) 5.leave out(注意时态、被动语态,要求学生熟练掌握leave的过去式、过去分词) 6.take the place of(注意时态、被动语态,要求学生熟练掌握take的过去式、过去分词) 7.break down(注意时态,要求学生熟练掌握break的过去式、过去分词) 【巩固练习】 The UK _____________(consist) four parts: Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland. England can be ______________(divide) three main areas. Do you what they are? However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _____________(分离) to form it own government. _________________(值得赞扬的是) the four countries do work together in some areas. The question mark can’t be ______________(省略) in the sentence. Our car _____________(出故障) on our way to school yesterday. It would be difficult to find a man to _______________________(取代) the secretary. Electric trains _______________________(取代) steam trains in England several decades ago. 三.语法: 过去分词作宾补:get/have/find + 宾语+ 过去分词 例句:I will have the dictionary delivered to your house.

英语名词性从句知识归纳

名词性从句知识归纳 名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不是修饰性从句,而是复合句中的主干。 e.g. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. (主语从句) I know that he is writing his composition in his room. (宾语从句) The question is how we can finish it on time. (表语从句) The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. (同位语从句) 一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词(certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等)后 e.g. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分,一般情况可省略) I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分) He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语) She always thinks of how she can work well. (how充当从句内的状语) I don’t believe whatever he said.(whatever充当从句内的宾语,意为“任何事”) I’ll take whoever wants to go. (whoever从当从句内的主语,意为“任何人”)【宾语从句要点拓展】1. that引导宾语从句时一般可以省略,若由and或or连接两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省略,而第二个分句前的that不可省略。 e.g. He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 2. whether和if引导宾语从句一般可以互换使用,但以下情况只能使用whether

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 (一)陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化

专项训练定语从句知识点总结

译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A.where B.which C.when D.who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。根据题意,故选D。 2.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。 3.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A.who B.that C.it D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁;that那;it它;what什么。先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。 4.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A.whose B.who C.that D.where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。 考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。

【英语】状语从句知识点总结

【英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1.---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson. A.if B.unless C.until D.while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。 2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。 3.—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working. — They are great. We must learn from them. A.Because; / B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Though; but 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B. 考点:考查连词的用法。 4.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if

高中英语必修一知识点总结

第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。add to 增加,扩建。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that…希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关 8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9)reason without reason 不合理 lose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10)power beyond /out of one’s power =not within one’s power力所不及的,不能胜任的 in power 当权的,握有政权的come into power掌权,得势 11)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习 12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。 according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。 13)区别join;join in;take part in;attend join 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等),并且成为其中的一员。join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。

相关文档
最新文档