英语改错题常见错误归纳和分析
英语改错题常见错误归纳和分析
【摘要】改错题是遵义市英语中考的必考题型，共计8分。它对考生的语言综合知识运用进行全面考查，由于面广、语境设置强，致使考生丢分率高。为了取得理想的成绩，加强对复习策略的指导是很有必要的。本文结合《课程标准》、《考试说明》和自己多年的教学实际，从十二个方面进行常见错误归纳和分析。
【关键词】中考；改错题；归纳；分析
一、非谓语动词错误
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。
动词不定式在句中主要作宾语、宾语补足语、主语、定语或状语；分词指现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表动作正在进行，过去分词表被动；动名词主要用在介词和某些特殊动词之后，如：
（1）Jim and his parents enjoy live in China very much.
「分析」live改为living，living是动名词，作动词enjoy的宾语。
（2）I don’t know how spelling the word .
「分析」spelling改为to spell，疑问词+ to do sth.作动词know 的宾语。
二、句法错误
1、并列连词的混用。
并列连词常用的主要有：and，but，while，or，either…or…，so，for 等。如：
（1）He has been to many interesting places in Beijing，and he has not yet been to many other parts of China.
「分析」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.
（2）Do it yourself but ask somebody else to do it.
「分析」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示选择关系的or.
（3）Her mother is ill，but she has to stay at home and look after her .
(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
高考英语短文改错破题技巧学生用
高考英语短文改错破题技巧(1) 短文改错题中的常见错误类型 1.动词： （1）主要考察能力：时态语态错误、主谓是否一致（第三人称单数）、动词的非谓语形式、固定搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。 （2）出题形式： ①时态混用 ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. ②主谓不一致 ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. ③固定搭配 ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 练习：1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ... 2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill. 4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport. 2. 时态、语态方面的错误 这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。例如: 1. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before. 2. Today，I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 3. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...” 4.... sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. 5. I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. 3.主谓一致方面的错误 这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: 1. “I just want to know what the sign say.” 2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 3. Here are the information about Manchester University. 4. What may surprise you are that I’m going to ... 4.名词： （1）主要考察能力：名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。 （2）出题形式： 单复数混用ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。
高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
高考英语短文改错技巧总结版,考生必看!
短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误 的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感 到束手无策。但是，如果解题时能从有效掌握解题思路、出题规律及破解题目关键两大处入手，此类题 目就会迎刃而解。 短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词； 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态； 3. 非谓语动词的用法； 4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误； 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误； 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 短文改错解题四原则 改动以最少为原则； 虚词以添加或删除为原则； 实词以改变词形为原则； 以保持句子原意为原则。 解题注意要点和能力培养 1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“１：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现 象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
解题思路（三步解题法） 第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错 误。 第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。 第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。 出题规律及破解关键 高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。 1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如： ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 。） （很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’ｔ改为couldn’ｔ ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. （a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。） ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. （give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。） 2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如： Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. （表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。） 3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如： ①副词代替正确形容词 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. （很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。） ②形容词代替正确副词 As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!” （显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。） 4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如： ①介词遗漏 I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. （get rid of 是固定搭配，意为“摆脱，除去”。） ②介词多余 My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.
英语高考真题短文改错2019年全国卷一二三汇编含答案
文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）
(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧
【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、
高考英语短文改错常考考点与历年真题版
高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析 第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析 根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。 第一步：审题。通读全文，了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及容)。 第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。 第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。 第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。 下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。 第一节名词 在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。 1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。 2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。 3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。 4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。 练习 请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。 1. He is on good term with me. 2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 3. His opinion is considered to be great value. 4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school. 5. Give me three spoonful of sugar. 6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian. 7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old. 8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. 9. He is a friend of my brother. 10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen. 注释 1. term → terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系， on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。 2. friend → friends, make friends with...与某人交朋友。 3. be great value → be of great value, val ue是名词， be of+名词=be+形容词。即of great value=greatly valuable。 4. girl’s → girls’，女子高中是a girls’ high school。 5. spoonful → spoonfuls, spoonful是可数名词。 6. scandinavian → Scandinavian’s。. 7. peoples → people此处people作“人讲”，是复数名词。 8. year’s → years’。 9. b rother → brother’s应是brother’s friends, 其后做了省略。
高中英语改错技巧
高中英语改错 是有规律可循的： 名词错误的可能 （1）名词单复数 只有这1种可能，而且到现在的改错，我就记得就1次单复数没考，其他场次必考！ 形容词错误的可能 （1）意思颠倒，要改成反义词 这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了 （2）词性错误 2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词 介词错误的可能性 （1）固定短语的搭配问题，不如key to,answer to, be faced with等 这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性 （1）承上启下的错误 有时候，表示递进的，但题目中给出even if，所以要把if去掉；有时表原因的，但题目中是therefore，所以要改成because。。这样的错误也时常出现，但不是每次出现 （2）非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导，题目中很会用that来误倒 代词错误的可能性 （1）代词与先行词不一致 前面说了是单数，后面用了them，所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生 动词错误的可能性（大头！！） （1）时态错误 明明文章在说过去的事情，但用了个is，所以要改成was 这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有动词，先看上下，有没有时态问题 （2）主谓不一致 they was doing …… 这样的错误，找不出么，6级也别考了 （3）非谓语动词提前形式的错误 viewed……，they were doing…… 像这样的情况，viewed就要改成viewing 如果后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的 （4）平行结构错误 前面连着2句都是to做什么，to做什么and do什么，这时候就要在这个do前加to 如果是to doing，就要改成to do 以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右，可以一定要抓住，后面的分数就难拿了 另类错误 （1）易混淆的词 比如：His persistence was awarded when the car finally started
高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀
高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀 导读：教书育人楷模，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到本人一起学习吧!下面本人网的本人给 你们带来了《高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀》供 考生们参考。 高考英语一轮复习的20条学习要诀 第一要诀：收听英语气象报告 有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。 第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播 中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每 天早上7:00-8:00，中午11:00-12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。 第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力 有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听
磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。 第四要诀：听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步 很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如：1.听惯了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2. 故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词 都清楚的读出来，但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation)，减弱(reduction)，连音(liaision)的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。 第五要诀：从网络上学习原版英语 现在的网络已经很发达了，上面有很多英语学习资源。听，说，读，写都可以在网络上面完成，还可以无限次的重复，直到你学会为之。但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐，要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站，其实也不是很困难，现在有很多资源集锦的网站。 第六要诀：和朋友表演影片情节 在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。
高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结
高中英语短文改错答题 技巧总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：
(完整版)高考英语专项---改错题(含高考真题)
20XX年高考英语专项---改错题 一、题型解读：短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 二、命题特点：1）错误类型相对稳定（错词、多词、缺词三种类型）2）考点覆盖面广、分布合理3）难度保持平稳。 三、考查类型：错词、多词、缺词 四、考点分布 近三年高考短文改错考点分布表 五、应试技巧：通读全文，掌握大意；分句阅读，整句找错；反复通读，复查验证。 六、解题注意要点： 1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 20XX年高考改错真题汇编 【2015·新课标全国I】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【2015·新课标全国II】 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.