印制电路常用英文词汇
印制电路常用英文词汇
一、综合词汇
1、印制电路：printed circuit
2、印制线路：printed wiring
3、印制板：printed board
4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (PCB)
5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(PWB)
6、印制元件：printed component
7、印制接点：printed contact
8、印制板装配：printed board assembly
9、板：board
10、单面印制板：single-sided printed board(SSB)
11、双面印制板：double-sided printed board(DSB)
12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(MLB)
13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board
14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board
15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board
16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single-sided printed borad
17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double-sided printed borad
18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board
19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board
20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board
21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single-sided printed board
22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double-sided printed board
23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (FPC)
24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring
25、刚性印制板：flex-rigid printed board, rigid-flex printed board
26、刚性双面印制板：flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed
27、刚性多层印制板：flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board
28、齐平印制板：flush printed board
29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board
30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board
31、多重布线印制板：mulit-wiring printed board
32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board
33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board
34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board
35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board
36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer
37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board
38、微线印制板：micro wire board
39、积层印制板：buile-up printed board
40、积层多层印制板：build-up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)
41、积层挠印制板：build-up flexible printed board
42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (SLC)
43、埋入凸块连印制板：B2it printed board
44、多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(MFS)
45、层间全内导通多层印制板：ALIVH multilayer printed board
46、载芯片板：chip on board (COB)
47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board
48、母板：mother board
49、子板：daughter board
50、背板：backplane
51、裸板：bare board
52、键盘板夹心板：copper-invar-copper board
53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board
54、静态挠性板：static flex board
55、可断拼板：break-away planel
56、电缆：cable
57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (FFC)
58、薄膜开关：membrane switch
59、混合电路：hybrid circuit
60、厚膜：thick film
61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit
62、薄膜：thin film
63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit
64、互连：interconnection
65、导线：conductor trace line
66、齐平导线：flush conductor
67、传输线：transmission line
68、跨交：crossover
69、板边插头：edge-board contact
70、增强板：stiffener
71、基底：substrate
72、基板面：real estate
73、导线面：conductor side
74、元件面：component side
75、焊接面：solder side
76、印制：printing
77、网格：grid
78、图形：pattern
79、导电图形：conductive pattern
80、非导电图形：non-conductive pattern
81、字符：legend
82、标志：mark
二、基材：
1、基材：base material
2、层压板：laminate
3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material
4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)
5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate
6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate
7、复合层压板：composite laminate
8、薄层压板：thin laminate
9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate
10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate
11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film
12、基体材料：basis material
13、预浸材料：prepreg
14、粘结片：bonding sheet
15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer
16、环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate
17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process
18、预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel
19、内层芯板：core material
20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate
21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate
22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate
23、粘结层：bonding layer
24、粘结膜：film adhesive
25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film
26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film
27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)
28、增强板材：stiffener material
29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface
30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface
31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface
32、基膜面：base film surface
33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec
34、原始光洁面：plate finish
35、粗面：matt finish
36、纵向：length wise direction
37、模向：cross wise direction
38、剪切板：cut to size panel
39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(phenolic/paper CCL)
40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)
41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates
42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates
43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates
44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates
45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates
46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates
47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates
48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates
49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate
50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates
51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates
三、基材的材料
1、A阶树脂：A-stage resin
2、B阶树脂：B-stage resin
3、C阶树脂：C-stage resin
4、环氧树脂：epoxy resin
5、酚醛树脂：phenolic resin
6、聚酯树脂：polyester resin
7、聚酰亚胺树脂：polyimide resin
8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂：bismaleimide-triazine resin
9、丙烯酸树脂：acrylic resin
10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂：melamine formaldehyde resin
11、多官能环氧树脂：polyfunctional epoxy resin
12、溴化环氧树脂：brominated epoxy resin
13、环氧酚醛：epoxy novolac
14、氟树脂：fluroresin
15、硅树脂：silicone resin
16、硅烷：silane
17、聚合物：polymer
18、无定形聚合物：amorphous polymer
19、结晶现象：crystalline polamer
20、双晶现象：dimorphism
21、共聚物：copolymer
22、合成树脂：synthetic
23、热固性树脂：thermosetting resin
24、热塑性树脂：thermoplastic resin
25、感光性树脂：photosensitive resin
26、环氧当量：weight per epoxy equivalent (WPE)
27、环氧值：epoxy value
28、双氰胺：dicyandiamide
29、粘结剂：binder
30、胶粘剂：adesive
31、固化剂：curing agent
32、阻燃剂：flame retardant
33、遮光剂：opaquer
34、增塑剂：plasticizers
35、不饱和聚酯：unsatuiated polyester
36、聚酯薄膜：polyester
37、聚酰亚胺薄膜：polyimide film (PI)
38、聚四氟乙烯：polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)
39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜：perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (FEP)
40、增强材料：reinforcing material
41、玻璃纤维：glass fiber
42、E玻璃纤维：E-glass fibre
43、D玻璃纤维：D-glass fibre
44、S玻璃纤维：S-glass fibre
45、玻璃布：glass fabric
46、非织布：non-woven fabric
47、玻璃纤维垫：glass mats
48、纱线：yarn
49、单丝：filament
50、绞股：strand
51、纬纱：weft yarn
52、经纱：warp yarn
53、但尼尔：denier
54、经向：warp-wise
55、纬向：weft-wise, filling-wise
56、织物经纬密度：thread count
57、织物组织：weave structure
58、平纹组织：plain structure
59、坏布：grey fabric
60、稀松织物：woven scrim
61、弓纬：bow of weave
62、断经：end missing
63、缺纬：mis-picks
64、纬斜：bias
65、折痕：crease
66、云织：waviness
67、鱼眼：fish eye
68、毛圈长：feather length
69、厚薄段：mark
70、裂缝：split
71、捻度：twist of yarn
72、浸润剂含量：size content
73、浸润剂残留量：size residue
74、处理剂含量：finish level
75、浸润剂：size
76、偶联剂：couplint agent
77、处理织物：finished fabric
78、聚酰胺纤维：polyarmide fiber
79、聚酯纤维非织布：non-woven polyester fabric
80、浸渍绝缘纵纸：impregnating insulation paper
81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸：aromatic polyamide paper
82、断裂长：breaking length
83、吸水高度：height of capillary rise
84、湿强度保留率：wet strength retention
85、白度：whitenness
86、陶瓷：ceramics
87、导电箔：conductive foil
88、铜箔：copper foil
89、电解铜箔：electrodeposited copper foil (ED copper foil)
90、压延铜箔：rolled copper foil
91、退火铜箔：annealed copper foil
92、压延退火铜箔：rolled annealed copper foil (RA copper foil)
93、薄铜箔：thin copper foil
94、涂胶铜箔：adhesive coated foil
95、涂胶脂铜箔：resin coated copper foil (RCC)
96、复合金属箔：composite metallic material
97、载体箔：carrier foil
98、殷瓦：invar
99、箔（剖面）轮廓：foil profile
100、光面：shiny side
101、粗糙面：matte side
102、处理面：treated side
103、防锈处理：stain proofing
104、双面处理铜箔：double treated foil
四、设计
1、原理图：shematic diagram
2、逻辑图：logic diagram
3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout
4、布设总图：master drawing
5、可制造性设计：design-for-manufacturability
6、计算机辅助设计：computer-aided design.(CAD)
7、计算机辅助制造：computer-aided manufacturing.(CAM)
8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)
9、计算机辅助工程：computer-aided engineering.(CAE)
10、计算机辅助测试：computer-aided test.(CAT)
11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(EDA)
12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(EDA2)
13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)
14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing
15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(CCD)
16、布局：placement
17、布线：routing
18、布图设计：layout
19、重布：rerouting
20、模拟：simulation
21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation
22、电路模拟：circit simulation
23、时序模拟：timing simulation
24、模块化：modularization
25、布线完成率：layout effeciency
26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(MDF)
27、机器描述格式数据库：MDF databse
28、设计数据库：design database
29、设计原点：design origin
30、优化（设计）：optimization (design)
31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis
32、表格原点：table origin
33、镜像：mirroring
34、驱动文件：drive file
35、中间文件：intermediate file
36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation
37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database
38、元件安置：component positioning
39、图形显示：graphics dispaly
40、比例因子：scaling factor
41、扫描填充：scan filling
42、矩形填充：rectangle filling
43、填充域：region filling
44、实体设计：physical design
45、逻辑设计：logic design
46、逻辑电路：logic circuit
47、层次设计：hierarchical design
48、自顶向下设计：top-down design
49、自底向上设计：bottom-up design
50、线网：net
51、数字化：digitzing
52、设计规则检查：design rule checking
53、走（布）线器：router (CAD)
54、网络表：net list
55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer-aided circuit analysis
56、子线网：subnet
57、目标函数：objective function
58、设计后处理：post design processing (PDP)
59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design
60、费用矩阵：cost metrix
61、工程图：engineering drawing
62、方块框图：block diagram
63、迷宫：moze
64、元件密度：component density
65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem
66、自由度：degrees freedom
67、入度：out going degree
68、出度：incoming degree
69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance
70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance
71、网络：network
72、阵列：array
73、段：segment
74、逻辑：logic
75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation
76、分线：separated time
77、分层：separated layer
78、定顺序：definite sequence
五、形状与尺寸：
1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)
2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width
3、导线距离：conductor spacing
4、导线层：conductor layer
5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space
6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.1
7、圆形盘：round pad
8、方形盘：square pad
9、菱形盘：diamond pad
10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad
11、子弹形盘：bullet pad
12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad
13、雪人盘：snowman pad
14、V形盘：V-shaped pad
15、环形盘：annular pad
16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad
17、隔离盘：isolation pad
18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad
19、偏置连接盘：offset land
20、腹（背）裸盘：back-bard land
21、盘址：anchoring spaur
22、连接盘图形：land pattern
23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array
24、孔环：annular ring
25、元件孔：component hole
26、安装孔：mounting hole
27、支撑孔：supported hole
28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole
29、导通孔：via
30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)
31、余隙孔：access hole
32、盲孔：blind via (hole)
33、埋孔：buried via hole
34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via
35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)
36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole
37、定位孔：toaling hole
38、无连接盘孔：landless hole
39、中间孔：interstitial hole
40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole
41、引导孔：pilot hole
42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole
43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole
44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole
45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad
46、孔位：hole location
47、孔密度：hole density
48、孔图：hole pattern
49、钻孔图：drill drawing
50、装配图：assembly drawing
51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing
52、参考基准：datum referan
英文常用词汇表
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常用academic英文词汇
【essay】常用academic词汇来源：谭希的日志 1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accor dingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is tru e.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
常用专业术语英文
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 repair修理 operator作业员 QC quality品管 supervisor 课长 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 Tiana天那水 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏 大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格
Academic Vocabulary----学术应用词汇
Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d8535221.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d8535221.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d8535221.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.
新闻报道常用英语词汇
闻报道常用英语词汇 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
常用机械英语单词
金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematics 静力学static 分析力学analysis mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarbonization 渗碳carboniz ation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding
英语学术写作词汇全全全AcademicWordListbySublist
The Academic Word List (AWL) by Sublist Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below. analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variables
建筑常用术语(英文)
1、图纸 drawing 2、蓝图 blueprint 3、平面图 plan 4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面 site plan 5、规划总平面 master plan 6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英） first level floor plan （美） ground floor plan （英） first floor plan （美） 7、公共建筑 public building 8、办公楼 office building 9、教学楼 teaching building 10、低层建筑 low-rise building 11、多层建筑 mid-rise building 12、高层建筑 high-rise building 13、塔楼tower building 14、裙楼skirt building 15、景观分析与评估 landscape analysis and assessment 16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis 17、占总用地比例 Percentage of land use(%) 18、人均用地面积 land area per capita average land area per person
19、居住用地 Residential 20、公共设施用地 Commercial and Public Facilities 21、工业用地 Industrial / Manufacturing 22、建筑占地面积building coverage area 23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density 24、绿化面积 green area 25、绿地率 green ratio 26、总建筑面积 (GFA） total / overall / gross floor area 27、容积率 ( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 28、实用面积 usable area 29、地下层 Basement level/ floor 30、地下一层 Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor 31、地下二层 Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor 32、城市规划 Urban planning 33、景观规划 landscape planning 34、城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline
机械业内常用的中英文术语对照
机械业内常用的中英文术语对照 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180巴渫?long radius return 短半径180巴渫?short radius return
机械图纸英语缩写
以下是我在工作中常用的 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4" 75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.
总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT 内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW 六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT 挡圈closing ring 弹性挡圈circlip 轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree 轴承axletree 深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长non-buckle longth 弹簧SPRING 吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW
AWL英语常用学术词汇大全(已整理)
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessment unassessed assume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumptions authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailable benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefiting benefits concept conception concepts conceptual conceptualisation conceptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptually consist consisted consistency consistent consistently consisting consists inconsistencies inconsistency inconsistent constitute constituencies constituency constituent constituents constituted constitutes constituting constitution constitutions constitutional constitutionally constitutive unconstitutional context contexts contextual contextualise contextualised contextualising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualizing uncontextualized contract contracted contracting contractor contractors contracts create created creates creating creation creations creative creatively creativity creator creators recreate recreated recreates recreating data define definable defined defines defining definition definitions redefine redefined redefines redefining undefined derive derivation
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period