高一第一学期期末统考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)

高一第一学期期末统考英语考试（2020-2021学年度）

本试卷分听力部分（20分）和笔试部分（100分）。满分为120分。第一卷为听试选择题和笔试选择题。所选答案要涂在答题卡上。第二卷为非选择题。答案要写在非选择题答案卷上。考试时间共100分钟。

注意事项：

1．答第一卷前。考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。请将考号按从左到右的顺序对应地依次涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3．考试结束。考生将选择题答题卡和非选择题答案卷一并交上。

第一卷（四大题共85分）

I．听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who do you think is speaking to the woman?

A．An editor．B．A doctor．C．A teacher．

2．What are the two speakers going to do?

A．Buy some food．B．Wait for a taxi．C．Take a train．3．When will the next bus leave?

A．In five minutes．B．In fifteen minutes．C．In fifty minutes．4．What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．Borrow some money from his uncle．

B．Not borrow money from his uncle．

C．Ask his uncle to buy him a computer．

5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Classmates．B．Good friends．C．Husband and wife．B）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where was Jackie yesterday?

A．In the cinema．B．At home．C．In the office．7．Which of the following didn't Jackie do yesterday?

A．He didn't go outing．

B．He didn't look after the baby．

C．He didn't repair his bike．

8．What did the woman think about Jackie's day?

A．It was a well-spent day．

B．It wasn't a holiday at all．

C．It was completely wasted．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．What is John busy with now?

A．The homework． B．The paper work．C．The translation work．10．Who won the football match?

A．Class Four．B．John's class．C．John's friend's class．

11．Why does John borrow a dictionary?

A．Because he hasn't got one．

B．Because he left his at home．

C．Because he forgot to bring his．

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What do we know about the list of books?

A．It has been lost．

B．It is in the waste paper basket．

C．It has been picked up by the woman．

13．Why does the man need the books?

A．To read them later．

B．To place them in his study．

14．What does the woman think of the books?

A．They're useless at all．

B．They're of some use to her．

C．They're badly needed by her．

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．At a repair shop．B．At the boss's office．C．At a supermarket．

16．What's the woman's suggestion to the man?

A．Trying using it twice．B．Having it repaired． C．Changing for a new one．

17．What can we know about the man?

A．He got back what he had paid for the coffee maker．

B．He didn't use the coffee maker properly．

C．He caused the woman a lot of trouble．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How much should a child over 1.20 meters pay to enter the zoo?

A．40 yuan．B．80 yuan．C．120 yuan．

19．At what time does the zoo stay open on Monday?

A．8:00 a．m．B．2:00 p．m．C．5:00 p．m．20．What can't you do while visiting the zoo?

A．Take food．B．Watch the animals．C．Touch the animals．Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．On summer day, the temperature can rise from 3℃ before sunrise to 27℃ by midday．

A．the; the B．the; 不填 C．a; 不填D．a; the 22．If this TV doesn't work, bring it back we'll give your money back．A．and B．or C．so D．but 23．Oh, no! I have almost no money with me．I to the bank to draw

A．am going to B．was going C．have been D．will go

24．My sister knows a little English, but she doesn't understand the on the medicine bottle．

A．instructions B．introductions C．descriptions

D．explanations

25．I'd rather you me a separate room so that I can avoid alone with him．

A．offer; leaving B．offered ; being left

C．offer; being left D．offered; leaving

26．It's five years our school set out to try this new teaching method．A．when B．before C．since D．after 27．--Peter has designed a computer program．

-- ．As far as I know, he knows nothing about computer．A．Absolutely B．You can't be serious

C．It's fascinating D．I completely disagree 28．Research suggests that children whose parents are more likely to leave school before graduation．

A．break up B．set up C．get away D．keep away

29．Smoking is so harmful to people's health that it kills people each year than car accidents．

A．seven more times B．more than seven times

C．seven times as many D．over seven times more 30． my college years soon coming to an end, I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate．

A．During B．With C．For D．As 31．--I have my hair cut once every month．

-- ．And I had it done only yesterday．

A．So I have B．So I did C．So have I D．So

32．--Let me get you a chair．

--No, please don't ．I must be leaving now．

A．bother B．worry C．trouble

D．disturb

33．Lucy like cats, but one attacked her so she doesn't like them any more．

A．must B．used to C．ought to D．would 34．Because of his strange hair style, he became the focus of attention he entered the room．

A．occasionally B．frequently C．immediately

D．rarely

35．I spent the spring in France, I climbed the Alps．A．in where B．which C．that D．when Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该答案涂黑。

It was Christmas time．Although there wasn't money for a lot of 36 ,we planned to celebrate it．I had 37 $120 for presents to be shared by all five of us．I gave each of the four 38 a twenty-dollar bill and reminded(提醒)them to 39 gifts about four dollars each．

Back in the car driving home, everyone was in 40 Christmas spirits(情绪),laughing and talking about what they had 41 ．My younger daughter, Ginger, who was about eight years old, was 42 quiet．I noticed she had only one small, flat (扁的)bag with her．I could see enough through the plastic 43 to tell that she had bought candy bars--fifty-cent candy bars! I was so 44 ．I wanted to shout at her, but I didn't say anything 45 we got home．I called her into my 46 and closed the door, ready to be angry again when I asked her 47 she had done with the money． 48 is what she told me:

"I was looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stopped to 49 the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's(救世军——基督教慈善组织) ' 50

for Christmas was a doll．So I took the card 52 the tree and bought the doll

for her and took it to the Salvation Army booth．"

"I 53 had enough money left to buy candy bars for us," Ginger 54 ．"But

we have so much and she doesn't have anything．"

On hearing what she said, I never felt so 55 as I did that day．

36．A．food B．clothes C．cards D．gifts 37．A．spent B．saved C．prepared

D．collected

38．A．kids B．boys C．girls D．buyers

39．A．ask for B．look for C．take up D．make

up

40．A．good B．bad C．high D．low

41．A．seen B．enjoyed C．bought D．planned

42．A．fairly B．horribly C．occasionally

D．unusually

43．A．basket B．bag C．box D．paper 44．A．amazed B．nervous C．embarrassed D．angry 45．A．until B．unless C．before D．after

46．A．car B．kitchen C．living room

D．bedroom

47．A．what B．how C．why D．where

48．A．As B．This C．Which D．That

49．A．write B．watch C．read D．notice 50; A．Giving B．Composing C．Adopting D．Selling 51．A．wanted B．answered C．respected D．sent

52．A．out B．away C．off D．from

53．A．luckily B．only C．completely

D．surprisingly

54．A．apologized B．stopped C．continued

D．laughed

Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very anxious．He walked quickly to the front counter．The store's owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle．He was the store's first customer of the day．"Good morning, sir!" Ernie said．"What can I help you with?"

"Well, I…" Kyle started to say．

"Wait, don't tell me," Ernie (a) him．"You're looking for a…

a new puppy…for your daughter's birthday．Right?"

"Not really, I just…"

Ernie didn't let him finish．"Ah, I've got it．You just opened a new business, and you want some fish for your office．I have some very nice tanks over here．"

"Actually, I…" Kyle was starting to look very (b) ．His face had a strange expression on it．

"No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person．At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best breeds(品种)．Take a look at this Persian-long, white hair, and look at that cute expression．She's looking at you．She's thinking, 'Take me home．Take me home．' Would you like some cat food and toys as well?"

"No, thank you," Kyle said．By this time, he was walking up and down．He had a pained look on his face．"Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or puppies．"

"What do you want, then?" Ernie asked．

Kyle looked like he was going to cry．"I just want to know if I can use your bathroom!" he finally said．

56．The writer wants to tell us by writing this passage．A．a good pet seller B．a funny story

C．a wonderful pet D．a strange pet shop 57．Which of the following is TRUE about Ernie's Pet World?

C．The store was newly-opened．D．Kyle knew the store owner well．

58．What kind of person is Ernie?

A．Lazy．B．Shy．C．Talkative．

D．Unfriendly．

59．Kyle looked anxious and pained because ．

A．he didn't like animals B．he had no money for a pet C．he would be late for work D．he was feeling uncomfortable

60．Which of the words can be filled in the blanks (a) and (b) in the passage above?

A．told; exhausted B．stopped; nervous

C．refused; anxious D．watched; enthusiastic B

Type O is the most common blood group．But the supplies of it in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited．This is because of high demand．Type O blood is used in situations where there is no time to determine a patient's blood type．

Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction．This reaction can be deadly．For example, people may die if they receive organs from someone with the wrong blood type．The difference between blood types is related to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子)．These molecules are found on the surface of the cells．They are known as antigens (抗原)．These antigens are found in type A, B and AB blood but not in type O．

More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create universal-type cells．They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶)．But large amounts of enzymes were needed to make the change．Now, a report published in Nature Biotechnology describes two formerly unknown bacterial (细菌的) enzymes．Scientists say these enzymes remove the

two thousand five hundred kinds of bacteria．

Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study．He worked with researchers from France, Sweden and United States．The next step, they say, is to complete safety tests．The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method．If it is safe and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood．

61．Generally speaking, there is not enough type O blood in blood banks because ．

A．there are many patients in hospital

B．type O blood is always in great demand

C．type O blood is very expensive

D．there are few people with type O blood

62．What does the underlined part "make the change" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．To remove the enzymes with antigens．

B．To remove universal-type cells with enzymes．

C．To remove antigens to create enzymes．

D．To remove antigens to create universal-type cells．

63．Type O blood is different from other blood types in that ．A．it has sugar molecules on the red blood cells

B．it has nothing to do with red blood cells

C．it doesn't contain any red blood cells at all

D．it has no antigens on the red blood cells

64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Enzymes are very helpful to get rid of antigens on the cells．

B．Antigens are very important to type A blood．

C．People with type AB blood is easy to get sick．

D．More and more blood types will be found．

65．What can be inferred from this passage?

A．It is impossible for the researchers to find enzymes．

C．The researchers have found a cheap way to create enzymes．

D．The researchers are short of money for the test．

C

"I don't speak English"——these are the first words I learned when I came to America．Soon I was able to pronounce the four words clearly, and said them whenever an American tried to talk to me．This answer was very effective (有效的) at ending our conversation and saving me from another uncomfortable situation, or I would have to communicate in a language that I was not familiar with．

Before coming to the States, I thought I knew English pretty well．But the truth is that the grammar and vocabulary-based English that is taught in schools overseas(海外的) is not the English people speak in America．But fear not! Once you are in America, you can immediately begin to bridge the gap(弥补差距) between the learned English that you already know, and the spoken English that is all around you．To do this, first of all, it is important not to fear when you realize that you may not be as prepared for daily communication as you thought．For me, as soon as I stopped worrying about my accent and stared speaking, I made rapid progress．Often the people didn't notice my mistakes because they were so glad to finally be able to communicate with me．

Another good idea is to listen carefully and pay attention to the way in which ideas are expressed．For example, if you are working hard and you want to stop working and rest for a little while, you can either say "I would like to stop working and rest for a while" or "I want to take a quick break from work．" The first sentence, I quickly learned, sounds dry and too formal for any kind of communication, while the second is an idiom(成语) that is widely used in American English conversation．

Finally, use what you already know-the vocabulary, the grammar and the spelling．Try to use these into the spoken language for more impressive and accurate(精确的) speaking results．

A．You'd better say "I don't speak English" in the USA．

B．How you can improve your spoken English in the USA．

C．Idioms are widely used to express your ideas in the USA．

D．Listening is the best way to improve your spoken English in the USA．67．At first the writer preferred to use the sentence "I don't speak English" to ．

A．admit he is a foreigner

B．save much time for himself

C．prevent himself from being laughed at

D．avoid getting upset in communicating with others

68．What's the problem with the English taught outside the English-speaking countries?

A．It is quite different from what the natives speak．

B．It is taught in boring and wrong grammar．

C．It has nothing to do with English．

D．It has too small a vocabulary．

69．When did the writer make rapid progress in spoken English?

A．As soon as he paid attention to the way Americans spoke．

B．The minute he found what had been learned useless．

C．The moment he got rid of the fear of speaking．

D．Immediately he arrived in the USA．

70．All the following are tips given by the writer EXCEPT ．A．speaking bravely B．listening carefully

C．using what you have learned D．making few mistakes

第二卷（三大题共35分）

V．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据所给汉语句子，写出下列英语句子空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词）71．如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。

I would it if you turn the music down．

72．四川是中国人口最多的省份之一。

73．你这么大声，会把街坊四邻都吵醒的。

You're going to wake up the whole with that noise．

74．他急着找工作，因为他失业很长时间了。

He is anxious to find a job because he has been for a long time．

75．统计数字显示，80%的家长对孩子期望值过高。

show that 80% of the parents expect too much of their children．76．现在很多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。

Nowadays, many kids are to computer games．

77．杰克当选为我校足球队的队长。

Jack was made of our school football team．

78．她终于实现了当演员的梦想。

She finally her dream of becoming an actress．

79．校长祝贺我们取得了好成绩。

The headmaster offered his on the good results we got．80．他们费了很大的劲才解决了这个复杂的难题。

They had great difficulty in solving the problem．

Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but some of us don't do a very good job．This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech．

You have to give a speech, and you are terrified, So you get nervous, forget what you want to say, stumble over words, talk too long, and bore your audience．Later you think, "Thank goodness, it's over．I'm just not good at public speaking．I hope ．"

Cheer up! It doesn't have to be that bad．Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making．Ask yourself the purpose of your speech．What is the occasion (场合)? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject．Spend plenty of time doing research．Then spend plenty

follow．Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly．Never forget your audience and don't talk over their heads．Treat your audience with respect．They will thank you for your thoughtfulness (体贴)．

Just remember: Be well-prepared．Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion．Be brief (简洁的)．Say what you have to say and then stop．And be yourself．Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience．

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking．In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You're not convinced (说服) yet? Give it a try and see what happens．

81．What is the purpose of this passage? (Please answer within 15 words．) 82．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

83．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

You should keep the listeners in mind and not use words and ideas that are too difficult．

84．How can we make a good speech according to Paragraph 4? (Please answer within 10 words．)

85．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

Ⅶ．写作（共1题；满分15分）

今年冬天气候干燥少雪，许多同学得了感冒，影响了学习。加上教室内学生多，易传染，因此要养成下列良好习惯，预防感冒。

1．加强锻炼，强身健体。

2．饭前洗手，勤换衣服。

3．教室经常开窗通风。

4．一旦感冒及时吃药，注意休息。

请根据上述提示，写一篇词数为100—120的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

It is warm and dry this winter and there has been little snow so far．Only when we are healthy can we study well and live a happy life．

Only when we are healthy can we study well and live a happy life．