2019_2020学年高中英语阅读强化训练(二)牛津译林版选修6

阅读强化训练(二)

(建议用时：25分钟)

Ⅰ阅读理解

From a young age，I would climb up and down for fun.My first introduction to gymnastics(体操) was through my older sister Arielle，who used to be a gymnast.She taught me how to do my first cartwheel(侧手翻)．By the end of the week，I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom，“You need to put this kid in gymnastics.”

At about age 9，I realized that I wanted to pursue the Olympic path.I was used to the public eye，but the Olympic stage was different.The Games teach you to act in a certain way and to be disciplined(守纪律的)．They teach you to be a mature young lady，and you grow up fast.

When I started this journey，I never knew what it actually took to get to the Olympics.I thought it was：training.I had to give up a normal kind of life for gymnastics，but I didn’t mind.I moved from Virginia Beach to Iowa to get a different coach.I sacrificed my privacy.Gymnastics was what I was going to eat，breathe and sleep.It takes a lot to be an Olympic athlete.You may have a talent，but the people who work harder than you will surpass(超过) you.

Throughout my career，a lot of people have doubted me.When someone tells you that you can’t do it，especially when there are many people，you start to believe it.It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics.Fear held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011，but I told myself that I had a talent and that I was going to use it.I went to the world championships and got a team gold.

I won three gold medals at the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games and helped Team U．S.A. win gold at the 2011 and 2015 world championships.My mom used to say，“Inspire a generation.”It’s one thing when you say it，but I never thought that I would be a pioneer and that people would draw inspiration from my story.

【解题导语】本文讲述了作者走上体操道路的过程以及通过拼搏获得成功的励志故事。

1．Why did the author’s sister suggest putting her in gymnastics?

A．She was talented in gymnastics.

B．She needed to decide her future career.

C．She was too noisy to stay at home.

D．She had fallen in love with gymnastics.

A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段By the end of the week，I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels...可知，作者学习体操动作很快，显示了天赋，因此姐姐建议母亲让她从事体操运动。

2．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author________．

A．left school at an early age

B．devoted great efforts to training

C．thought talent was necessary

D．dreamed of being famous one day.

B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I had to give up a normal kind...eat，breathe and sleep.可知，作者在训练中投入了极大的努力。

3．What did the author learn from others’ doubt?

A．Failures were unavoidable.

B．She had to improve her skills.

C．She should be confident in herself.

D．What others thought was not important.

C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics...I was going to use it.可知，面对别人的质疑，作者选择相信自己，认识到了自信的重要性。

4．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?

A．Her childhood experience.

B．Her road to success.

C．Her passion for the Olympics.

D．Her performance in gymnastics.

B解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者从走上体操道路到获得成功的历程。

Ⅱ完形填空

In 2016，60-year-old Marshall Reeves got on his bike in Calif ornia.He began the Race Across America，a 3，000-mile__1__that runs from coast to coast.

The __2__was to reach Maryland in two weeks，which had__3__him twice.But for his third__4__，Reeves had a new source of__5__：He was racing with 3，000 Miles to a Cure，which raises money for brain cancer research.

“The Race Across America is similar to our fight against cancer.It’s__6__easy，but the only way to really fail is to__7__，”Reeves said.

The race is one of the most__8__events in the country.Only about half the competitors are able to finish.The race is continuous—once the clock starts in California，it doesn’t__9__until Maryland.

Racers are typically__10__by a small crew in cars.It’s a(n)__11__game.So sometimes the crew would have to__12__him and say the cutoff(截止时间)was in two hours__13__it would actually be in six，things like that to get him__14__．In the early days of the race，when Reeves had__15__to stop at a hotel，he would get a good night’s sleep.But after three days，__16__was a luxury(奢侈品) as he biked for more than 20 hours a day.

After crossing the two points where his__17__attempts had ended，Reeves entered__18__areas.With just 25 miles left，Reeves struggled to stay__19__，taking quick naps(打盹)in the van.At last，he__20__the finishing line in 12 days，13 hours，and 52 minutes.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Marshall Reeves曾经三次参加横跨美国的自行车赛，前两次他失利了，但第三次他成功了。

1．A.direction B．level

C．journey D．record

C解析：由本空前He began the Race Across America，a 3，000-mile可知，横跨美国的自行车赛是一次三千英里的旅程。

2．A.goal B．range

C．potential D．adventure

A解析：to reach Maryland in two weeks即为比赛的目标。

3．A.attracted B．defeated

C．waved D．reminded

B解析：由最后一段After crossing the two points where his______attempts had ended可知，Reeves以前参加过两次比赛，均以失败告终。

4．A.place B．plan

C．decision D．attempt

D解析：由上下文可知，这是他的第三次尝试。

5．A.advice B．life

C．motivation D．finance

C解析：由He was racing with 3，000 Miles to a Cure，which raises money for brain cancer research.可知，此次他参赛的目的是为脑癌研究筹集资金，这是他新的动力来源。

6．A.rather B．never

C．unfortunately D．actually

B解析：由The Race Across America is similar to our fight against cancer.可知，Reeves认为这两者都不容易，但是唯一会失败的做法就是放弃。

7．A.set off B．keep on

C．give up D．take risks

C解析：参见上题解析。

8．A.difficult B．exciting

C．important D．wonderful

A解析：由Only about half the competitors are able to finish.可知，横跨美国的自行车赛是最艰难的比赛之一，只有一半的选手能完成比赛。

9．A.change B．count

C．sound D．stop

D解析：由The race is continuous可知，一旦比赛开始，计时器直到到达终点才会停止。

10．A.followed B．protected

C．guaranteed D．evaluated

A解析：根据语境可知，参赛选手后面都有工作人员的车辆跟随。

11．A.outdoor B．mental

C．physical D．team

B解析：由下文工作人员的做法可知，这种比赛是打心理战。

12．A.promise B．persuade

C．smile at D．lie to

D解析：由the cutoff(截止时间) was in two hours______it would actually be in six可知，工作人员有时不得不对Reeves说谎。

13．A.thus B．since

C．but D．unless

C解析：本空前后之间是转折关系。

14．A.down B．out

C．thinking D．going

D解析：上文的做法是为了让Reeves继续坚持骑行。

15．A.luck B．time

C．feeling D．energy

B解析：由下文可知，当Reeves有时间时，他就能去酒店睡个好觉。

16．A.rest B．bath

C．courage D．food

A解析：由he biked for more than 20 hours a day可知，三天之后，休息对Reeves 来说成了一件奢侈品。

17．A.quick B．previous

C．exact D．sudden

B解析：由two points和attempts had ended可知，他经过了前两次参赛时失败的地方，进入了完全不熟悉的路段。

18．A.diverse B．unique

C．unknown D．central

C解析：之后是Reeves没走过的路段，所以是陌生的。

19．A.awake B．panic

C．steady D．casual

A解析：由taking quick naps(打盹) in the van可知，当比赛剩下25英里时，Reeves 必须努力保持清醒。

20．A.broke B．saw

C．took D．crossed

D解析：由in 12 days，13 hours，and 52 minutes可知，Reeves最终成功冲过了终点线。