2017年高考 语法填空

1

Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept --- the ant philosophy (哲学), an___1___(amaze) four-part philosophy.

First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They never quit 2 (look) for a way to get where they ____3____ (suppose) to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making ____4____(prepare) for the long cold winter. You have to think about storms in summer, think about 5 you enjoy the sand and sun. third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind 66. ___6___, "This won't last long. We'll soon be out of here." on 7 first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8 (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last, How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it ___9____ (possible) can. _____10____you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

2

While I went sightseeing in London, I visited the London Underground. Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the 1 (old)system in the world. It is also very complex. I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in 1863 and 2 took people from the boundary of London to the city centre. The underground passages were very narrow 3 (compare) to the last line that was constructed in 1977. when 4 (carriage) first ran in these passages, there was lots 5 smoke and noise. I think it must have been horrible and damp down there! Another problem was that there were a dozen different lines, 6 were not linked. This 7 (make) the system not user-friendly, but now the different lines have been joined. The union of the different lines makes traveling on the London Underground much more 8 (convenience). I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. It was good for me 9 (have)the experience. Another interesting thing was that the passage were used for all sorts of things during World War II such as bomb shelters and an anti-aircraft centre. It’s10 (true) amazing!

1. oldest

2. it

3. compared

4. carriages

5. of

6. which

7. made

8. convenient

9. to have 10. truly

3

China has allowed all couples to have two children, 1 (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, according to an 2 (announce) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) after a key meeting in 2015.

The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报) 3 (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

The proposal had been approved by the top legislature(立法机关) 4 it came into force. China’s family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s 5 (control) the rapid 6 (grow) of population. The original family planning policy limits most urban couples 7 one children, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents 8 were both only children in their family could have 9 second child.

The one-child policy was 10 (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third

Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.

1.giving

2. announced

3. issued

4. before

5. to control

6. growth

7. to

8. who/that

9. a 10. Further

4

Chinese visitors witness horror in Paris

On the very evening of their arrival, Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that 1 (come) under attack by terrorists. "When one of the staff at the restaurant told us that there was a shooting in the nearby restaurant, we were not 2 (frighten) at first," Zhang, in her 20s, told China Daily. "But through the window, I saw many people running 3 (rapid) along the road. Some ran into the nearest store or restaurant. We suddenly realized that the situation was severe. Then we backed away from the window and went to the ground floor together 4 other customers and staff."

The staff turned the lights 5 in the restaurant so as not to be noticed by the attackers. "We don't know 6 10ng we hid in this restaurant. Then as there were more and more police outside, we got out," Zhang said, 7 (add) that they had to walk a long way to 8 (they) hotel because they couldn't find a taxi and the subway station nearby was closed.

Wu Changhong, a Chinese who lives in Paris, said he heard the sounds of the police response at his office, which 9 (be) only 3 minutes' walk to the concert hall. "My friend told me that he heard many 10 (gunshot) around lo pm.”

1. came

2. frightened

3. rapidly

4. with

5. off

6. how

7. adding

8. their

9. is 10. gunshots

5

In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1 (receive) both commercial success and public attention.

Their popularity is 2 (main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3 social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.

Despite apparent highlights, much room 4 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5 (education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6 (bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7 they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.

In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8 (entertain) the public. 9 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.

1. have received 考查时态

2. mainly 考查形容词和副词

3. about 考查介词

4. is left 考查时态和语态

5. educational 考查形容词

6. unbearable 考查语意（构词法）

7. though/although/while考查连词

8. entertaining 考查非谓语

9. As 考查定语从句

10. media 考查名词

6

In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1 (important). 12th-grade students, or seniors, who are about 17 or 18 years old, look forward to 2 (attend) this event.

The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June, 3 usually includes music, awards, and a guest speaker. After the speeches, students walk to the front of the room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster. Students start preparing for graduation a long time 4 it happens. They order rings designed 5 (especial) for their class.

6 tradition is to have their photographs taken. These photographs are used for the class yearbook, which is a

7 (print) book about all the students in the school. Students have special cards called announcements printed to send to friends and relatives to tell them about their graduation. The cards often include

8 invitation to the ceremony. If you receive it, you should send a present

9 money to the graduate. A few weeks before the ceremony, the students 10 (measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony. After the ceremony, families usually ha ve graduation parties for friends and relatives. It’s a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time

1. importance

2. attending

3. which

4. before

5. especially

6. Another

7. printed

8. an

9. or 10. are measured

7

When God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were many 1 (wonder) in Eden, especially the food and God said that Adam and Eve were free 2 (eat) any of those things except the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan, 3 notorious angel who had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said, “Doesn’t that look delicious?”Sadly, both Adam and Eve took Satan’s advice and ate the 4 (forbid) fruit. 5 (instant), their special relationship 6 God was broken, and they became spiritually separated from him. They were so aware of their new condition that they even tried to hide from God. This 7 (separate) was more than just a bad feeling. Not only did Adam and Eve’s first sin（罪）corrupt their own hearts, but also it corrupted all who came after them. The second sin followed quickly after the first, and many 8 (much) followed after that. The tendency to rebel against God’s perfect standards of right 9 wrong became a part of mankind’s nature and 10 (pass) on from generation to generation ever since.

试题解析：1. 由于前有形容词many，故此处的动词用复数形式。

考点定位: 名词

2. 分析句子，由于句子已有谓语动词were，可知此处要用一个非谓语动词，根据句意故用不定式表主动和结果。

考点定位:不定式

3. 由于angel是可数名词，而且在本文中是首次出现，故用不定冠词a。

考点定位: 冠词

4. 由于空格的词用于修饰名词fruit，而且根据文意可知此处的意思是“禁果”，故用过去分词。

考点定位: 过去分词

5. 根据句子的结构，可知空格中是一个副词，用于修饰后面的句子的动作，故填instantly。考点定位: 副词／比较等级

6. 分析文意，可知此处表达的意思是“与上帝的关系”，故用with。

考点定位: 介词／介词短语

7. 分析句子，可知空格前是指示代词this，故空格中要用名词。故填separation。

考点定位: 名词：构词法

8. 根据句意，可知此处所表达的意思是“更多的”，故用形容词比较级。

考点定位: 形容词／比较等级

9. 根据句意，可知此处的意思是“对与错”，故填and。

考点定位: 连词／连接词

10. 分析句子，可知句中有时间状语ever since，故要用现在完成时。再分析主语与动词之间的关系可知，它们是被动关系，故填has been passed。

考点定位: 现在完成时及其被动式

答案：1. Wonders2. to eat3. a 4. Forbidden5. Instantly6. With7. Separation8. More9. and 10. has been passed

8

America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The 1 (age) of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, 2 business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of 3 kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, 4 (marry) or health. There’s no longer a particular year 5 one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that 6 (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as7 used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 8 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much9 (young) than my mother -- or my father -- was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped 10 (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

1. over

2. and

3. what

4. marriage

5. when

6. kept

7. it

8. an

9. younger 10. looking

9

During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met 1 young Australian at Liuzhou railway station. I learned that he was 21 years old, 2 (study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University. But to my surprise, he could speak four languages and knew much about the Asian culture and history, as well as ancient and modern Chinese literature and philosophy masters such as Confucius and Lu Xun. Young 3 he was, he had travelled a lot, not only in China but also in many other 4 of Asia. He was a college student. 5 , he did not get him stuck in classroom reading only. He said if one 6 (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.

7 , many students like him in Australia had part-time jobs 8 (earn) a living and save enough money for travelling. I 9 (impress) a lot. I was a bit older than him but I had 10 (little) knowledge about the world.

1．a 2．Studying 3．as 4．countries / places 5．However

6．Really 7．Therefore / Thus 8．to earn 9．was impressed 10．less

1．a 考查冠词。一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个。

2．studying 考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old，我理解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。

3．as 考查连词。as尽管，引导让步状语从句时，使用倒装结构，即把形容词，副词等置于句首。句意：尽管他年轻。

4．countries / places考查名词。many other后跟名词复数。前面说不仅去过中国，后面应该表达还去过许多其他地方或国家。

5．However考查连词。上句句意：他是个大学生；下句：他没有被困在教室里；所以上下文之间应该是转折关系。故填However。

6．really 考查副词。副词修饰动词，really want真的想。

7．Therefore / Thus 考查连词。句意：如果一个人真想了解社会和世界，他就应该走出去看一看，听一听，了解真实的生活。所以，许多和他一样的澳大利亚学生做零时工。

8．to earn 考查不定式。做零时工的目的是挣生活费和旅费。

9．was impressed 考查语态。impress sb. 给某人留下印象，sb. 作主语，用被动语态。10．less 考查形容词比较级。与前一句的older相呼应，句意：我比他年龄大，但是我对世界的了解比他少。所以用little的比较级less。

10

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 1 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 2 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 3 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 4 the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I 5 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 6 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 7 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 8 very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 9 (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 10 (they) food, clothes and shelter.

1. destroying

2. that

3. seriously

4. in

5. was eating

6. to climb

7. missing

8. but

9. felt 10. them

11

As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliché（陈词滥调）, but 1 good way to live your life.

First, honesty is the 2 (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in

lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.

Second, honesty gives us much 3 (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 4 (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 5 (true) free.

If there were two people 6 (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 7 is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8 (believe) I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. 9 we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10 (you). What will you choose

1.a

2.easiest

3.freedom

4.willpay

5.truly

6.standing

7.who/that

8.to believe

9.Either 10.yours