高中英语语法知识习题汇总
名词
1.accident，incident，affair，business，event的辨析。
(1)accident“意外事件，偶发事件”，一般指(不幸的)事故，如车祸、天灾之类。
(2)incident多指较小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事情，也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件。
(3)affair“事物，要事”，头绪繁多的事；恋爱事件。(4)business“事情”，主要用于一些习语中，常带有厌恶感。
(5)event大事，发生的事情，尤指重要事情；也可指(体育运动的)比赛项目。
Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.(浙江高考)
上个星期Lucy在车祸中严重受伤。
We will never forget the July 7th Incident of 1937.
我们永远不会忘记1937年的七七事变。
For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.
对他们来说，好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的大事。
It's none of your business.
这不关你的事。
She can't remember events from a long time ago.
她记不起很久以前的事情。
2．quantity，quality，character，personality的辨析。
(1)quantity表示“数量”。
(2)quality既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“品德，素质”。
(3)character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色，文字，字母”。
(4)personality意为“个性”。
It's often less expensive to buy goods in quantity，but you'd better exam the quality before buying them.
大量购物便宜，但是在购买之前你最好检测质量。
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character.(2009·湖北高考)
独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康。或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。
3．condition，situation，state，position的辨析。
(1)condition意为“条件，情况，状况”，其单数形式指人
或物所处的状况，这时与state意义相近，常可互换，但condition还常指由于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人
的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。复数形
式多指一般、笼统的情况。
(2)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势”。
(3)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition换用，此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。(4)position指人或事物所处的位置、地位。
From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陕西高考)
从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。
I've had no exercise for ages，and I'm really out of condition.我好久不运动，身体欠佳。
They were silent for a long time，in a state of painful hesitation and doubt.
他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中，长时间相对无言。
4．power，strength，force，energy的辨析。
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。
(3)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。
(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
It's not within my power to help you.
我是爱莫能助啊。
A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.
洗衣机省时又省力。
The UN tries to limit the use of force in conflicts.
联合国尽力禁止在冲突中使用暴力。
You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.
你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。
5．scenery，scene，view，sight的辨析。
(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
(2)scene(戏剧中的)一场；(电影、书中的)场景；(某地方或者图画中的)景色；(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场；情景，景象。
(3)view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。
(4)sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.(全国高考)
在上山的途中我一直忙于拍照，因为风景太漂亮了。
We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.
我们往更高处爬以便能更好地观看这景色。
You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
在小山顶上，你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
The sunset was a very beautiful sight.
那落日真是一幅美景。
6．mark，sign，signal，symbol的辨析。
（1)mark标志，标记。
(2)sign记号，标记，迹象。
(3)signal信号。
(4)symbol象征，符号。
By 2004，digital TV signals were being received by 55 per cent of households in Britain.
到2004年，英国有55%的家庭能收到数字电视信号。
There were no signs of life on the island.
那个岛上没有生命存在的迹象。
Please make a mark where you have a question.
请在你有问题的地方做个记号。
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.(上海高考)
狮子被认为林中之王，因为它是勇气和权力的象征。
1．(2010·天津高考)James took the magazines off the
little table to make ________ for the television.
A．room B．area
C．field D．position
解析：此题考查名词辨析。room“房间、空间”，make room for“为……腾出地方”，为词组搭配。area“地区”；field“田野”；position“位置”。
答案：A
2．(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart
trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.
C．contribution D．civilization
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以享有良好的“名誉”。reputation“名誉、声望”，符合句意。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”；都不符合句意。
答案：B
1．(2010·福建高考)It's ________ good feeling for people
to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A．不填；a B．a；不填
C．the；a D．a；the
解析：句意：上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an＋形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情。pleasure在此意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
答案：B
2．(2010·北京高考)First impressions are the most
lasting.After all，you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.
A．a；the B．the；the
C．a；a D．the；a
解析：句意：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词，故选择C项。
答案：C
1．(2010·湖北高考)This restaurant has become popular
for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。division 区分，分开，除法，部门；area 区域，面积，范围；range一系列，(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；circle圆周，循环，社交圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次，由此判断选C。
答案：C
2．(2010·湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing
the local government did was to provide ________for the homeless families.
A．accommodation B．occupation
C．equipment D．furniture
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：地震发生之后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住处，停留处，膳宿；occupation职业，占有；equipment 设备，器材，装备，配备；furniture 家具。从语境的“地震之后”“失去家园的家庭”判断，本题选A表示提供“住宿”。
答案：A
4．(2011·福建龙岩质检)The door and the windows were
all closed and there was no ________ of forced entry.
A．scene B．signal
C．sign D．sight
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：门窗都关闭着，没有强行进入的迹象。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。
5．(2011·浙江金华联考)The conference has been held to
discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.
A．importance B．effects
解析：考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”，即讨论全球变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance“重
要性”；protection“保护”；attitudes“态度”。答案：B
6．(2011·浙江金华联考)If you ask why I plan to study in
the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.
A．puzzle B．advantage
C．challenge D．average
解析：考查名词辨析。challenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境：puzzle“困惑”；advantage“优点，优势”；average“平均数”。答案：C 7．(2011·西安质量检测)—How do you like the scenery
here，Mr.Black?
—Wonderful indeed.Beyond ________，I suppose.
A．explanation B．introduction
C．description D．instruction
解析：考查名词的用法。beyond description的意思是“无法(用言语)表达”，即这里的景色很美，无法用言语表达。答案：C
8．(2011·东北三校联考) My father didn't have to say
anything.I knew he was upset from his ________.
A．look B．sight
C．appearance D．sign
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲无须说什么，我从他的表情就知道他很难过。此处的look表示“表情”。后三项分别表示“视力，景象”“外貌”“标志，迹象”，都不符合题意。答案：A 9．(2011·黑龙江检测)If you're looking for a ________，
you can make it when it is on sale.
A．price B．bargain
C．cost D．bill
解析：考查名词词义辨析。on sale表示“廉价出售”，因此与bargain(特价商品)呼应。句意：如果你在寻找特价商品，减价出售时你就可以买到。答案：B
10．(2011·济南模拟)Many people in Haiti died from the
earthquake because they didn't have ________ to
immediate rescue.
A．access B．admission
C．approach D．attention
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：海地有许多人死于地震，因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to可以获得或使用(机会、权利等)。答案：A
11．(2011·福建质检)Any help from you will be
greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your
earliest ________.
A．interruption B．instruction
C．consideration D．convenience
解析：考查名词辨析。at your earliest convenience
是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合
句意。interruption“打断”；instruction“指导，指示”；consideration“考虑”。
答案：D
12．(2011·烟台四校联考)We didn't have enough money to
pay our bus fare，and in ________ we had to walk.
C．general D．purpose
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们没有足够的钱付车费，因此我们只能步行了。in consequence “结果，因此”，符合题意；in addition(＝besides)另外；in general 通常，大体上，一般而言；on purpose 故意地。答案：A
13．(2011·济南联考)The ________ to the environment has
helped many animals to escape from their enemies
and fit in with the surroundings.
A．adaptation B．adoption
C．recreation D．foundation
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：适应环境的能力使很多动物能逃脱其敌人，并且适应周围的环境。根据句意判断选A，表示“适应，适应性”。B项“收养，采用”；C项“娱乐，消遣”；D项“建立，基础”。答案：A
14．(2011·苏锡常镇四市调研)If you live near the lake，
________are that you will hear birds singing to welcome the new day.
A．facts B．chances
C．situations D．possibilities
解析：考查名词的习惯用法。chances are that...是固定句式，意思是“可能会……”。其他几个词不符合搭配习惯。答案：B
15．(2011·延安质量检测)There is no ________ in going to
school for the students merely to learn some facts.
A．doubt B．mind
C．point D．wonder
解析：考查名词辨析。固定句式there is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是没有必要的”，其他搭配不正确，所以选C项。答案：C
介词及介词短语
2．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”，意
3．past，over，across，through的用法。
2．(2011·青岛模拟)We should talk about the things
________ the children's understanding in a simple way.
A．over B．beyond
C．above D．under
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意；above和over一般描述位置；beyond“超过，非……所能及”，符合句意。答案：B 3．(2011·济南模拟)—Going to work today，Brenda?
—No.It's my day ________ today.
A．out B．in
C．away D．off
解析：考查介词辨析。it's my day off“今天我休息”，是常用表达。答案： D
4．(2011·哈尔滨模拟)Ballet is not popular ________ our
city because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes.
A．in B．with
C．among D．on
解析：考查介词。句意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in 表
示“在……地方”。此题考生易误选B项和C项，be popular with/among sb.表示“受某人欢迎”，介词后面接人。答案： A
5．(2011·浙江金华联考)Many of the scientists and
engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.
A．in spite of B．in charge of
C．in favor of D．in terms of
解析：考查介词短语。in spite of“尽管”；in charge of“负责，管理”；in favor of“支持，赞同”；in terms of“根据，就……而言”。根据题干内容可知，D项符合语境，即依据他们所取得的成就来评定。答案： D
6．(2011·九江模拟)After the quarrel，I tried all my best
to clear up the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed ________.
A．in trouble B．in case
C．in time D．in vain
解析：考查介词短语。根据语境可知此处表示“我所有的努力都白费了”，故用in vain“徒劳无益，枉费心机”。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境；in case以防万一；in time及时。
答案： D
7．(2011·南昌模拟)I'm sure that________qualification，
ability and experience，you are suited to the position.
A．on account of B．in terms of
C．on the basis of D．in the light of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我确信就学历、能力和经验而言，你适合这个职位。in terms of就……而言，从……方面来说。答案： B
8．(2011·开封调研)Parents are advised to keep
pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
A．off B．over
C．from D．to
解析：考查介词辨析。本句所要表达的意思是让孩子摆脱压力，此处off表示“离开、去除”。
over“在……上面”，from表示“从……”，to“向，对着”，都不符合语境。答案：A 9．(2011·南通一模)People in Los Angels have no idea of
distance on the map，so they measure distance________ time not miles.
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高考英语语法单选题分类汇编及答案
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
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高中英语语法知识大全(绝对精品教程)
致英语基础薄弱的高中生 对于相当一部分高中生来说，英语学习成了巨大的负担。不知从何时开始，英语学习越来越吃力了，甚至完全跟不上了。英语科成了一块心病，英语课成了一种煎熬。但英语是必学科目，它在我们的学习生活中扮演着重要的角色，最终它还会决定我们的命运——不学好英语，高考将是无法想象的。 也许你不止一次地下决心要把它学好，还实实在在地努力过，但结果总是让你失望；也许你仍然在不懈地努力着，但收效甚微；也许你早已心灰意冷，对它彻底丧失了信心。有些同学甚至怀疑自己是不是学习英语的料。实话实说，由于多方面的原因，英语学习容易出现两极分化的现象，一旦掉队，很难自己补上来。尤其是已经掉队多年的学生，想补也不知从哪儿入手。 ●英语掉队是从记不住单词开始的，故本书安排第一部分解决单词拼读过关和记忆方法问 题。通过对单词进行分类集中拼读训练，引导学生总结单词发音规律并熟练运用英语单词读音规则来拼读和记忆单词，扭转按照字母顺序死记硬背单词拼写、难记易忘的局面； 充分利用高中生的的理解能力和记忆能力，训练大批量记忆英语单词的方法。 ●有了单词，要会造句，而造句就必须掌握英语句子的基本结构。第二部分就安排由浅入 深的练习使学生掌握英语简单句的五种基本句型（一般的书都只是一带而过）。 ●每个句子都离不开动词，最重要、最复杂的也是动词，接下来第三部分就开始学习动词 的时态、语态、语气，之后是并列句和复合句…… 总之我们是拣最重要的、最需要的先补，次要的、对英语句子的理解和运用影响小的内容则放在后面。集中补习可根据时间长短来选取内容，但至少应该集中学完1-4部分。 除了内容编排突出重点、满足同学们快速补最必要的基础这一实际需要外，本书还有以下特色： ●语法教程配单词表（本书首创）。词汇量小，看不懂例句，做不了练习，影响我们学习 的进程，进而影响我们学习的信心。本书在补习语法的每一讲之前，把例句和练习要用到的单词列出来，先背单词再学语法，单词和语法同时补，这样，毫无基础的同学也顺利往下学。 ●引入了英语学习最先进的理念，补语法却不死抠语法。学习语法主要目的是帮助理解句 子，帮助造句。本人极力反对一开始就用很复杂的、似是而非的选择题、改错题等把学生弄得晕头转向，偏离语言学习轨道、浪费学生精力和智力的得不偿失的做法。本方案提倡利用例句和练习训练朗读，增强语感，还为口语和听力入门创造条件。 ●本书来自实践，在给学生补课的过程中不断完善，针对性强。
高中英语语法专题虚拟语气练习(附答案)
虚拟语气 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ my teacher before I graduated, I _____ him how much I appreciated him.(see, tell) 2. What do you think would happen if there_____no water in the world?(be) 3. But for the help from the police, I couldn’t_____ the hospital as soon as possible.(find) 4. It was demanded that no smoking _____ in the office, which made me satisfied. (allow) 5. If there had not been the new roads built by him, no changes _____ place in this small village. (take) 6. If Mr Wang _____ late for the meeting this weekend, what should we do? (come) 7. The hard study requires that I _____ at 5 o’clock every morning.(get up) 8. I wish I _____ the film the day before yesterday.(see) 9. It is natural that our government _____ the plan they had made.(stick) 10. How I wish every family______a warm house in such cold weather.(have) 二．单选 1. If you had given me enough time, I___ my part of the work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2. Five minutes earlier, we ___ the train. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Our English teacher requires that we ___ a essay everyday. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had my sister studied hard this term, she___ the final exam with flying colours. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in WuHan now. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that we ___ sports every day in the room because of the coronavirus. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no clear air in the world, everything including you and me ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left for America. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.The goverment ordered that the rescue operation ___ right away. A. should start B. started C. would be started D. be started 10. If only I _____ my new iphone!
精选高中英语语法归纳总结
高中英语语法总结 第一章主谓一致 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.