小托福词汇精简版

小托福词汇精简版 Last revised by LE LE in 2021

accomplish 完成v. acknowledge 认可v. acquire 获得v. adapt 适应v. adequate 充足的adj. adhere 粘附v. adopt 领养v. advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议v. apparent 明显的adj. appeal 吸引n. appetite 胃口n. applicable 可应用的adj. applicant 申请人n. appoint 任命v. approach 靠近v. appropriate 合适的adj. approximate 大概的adj. arbitrary 任意的adj. architect 建筑师n. architecture 建筑学n. arise 升起v. arithmetic 算术n. arouse 引起v. ash 灰n. aspect 方面n. attach 贴上v. authority 权威性n. automatic 自动的adj. auxiliary 辅助的adj. available 可利用的adj.avenue 大道n. avoid 避免v. await 等待v. award 颁奖v. aware 意识到的adj. awful 可怕的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj.

ban 禁止v. bargain 讨价还价v. barrel 枪管n. barrier 障碍物n. beforehand 事先的adj. blast 爆炸n. breadth 宽度n. breed 发育v. budget 预算n. bunch 一束n. bundle 一捆n. bureau 局n.

cancel 取消v. capture 捕获v. cargo 货物n. casual 偶然的adj. caution 注意v. ceremony 仪式n. chaos 混乱n. cliff 悬崖n. clue 线索n.

coach 教练n. coarse 下流的adj. code 码n. collision 碰撞n. comedy 喜剧n. comment 评论n. commit 犯罪，承诺v. comparable 可比的adj. comparative 相对的adj. competent 有能力的adj. complaint 抱怨n. complete 完成v. component 成分n. conservation 保守n. conservative 保守的adj. consistent 专一的adj. constant 连续的adj. consume 消费v. continual 继续的adj. cope 对付v. core 核心n. count 数v.

debate 辩论v. decade 十年n. decent 得体的adj. decline 向下v. decorate 装饰v. decoration 装饰n. decrease 减少v. deliberately 故意地adv. deposit 存款n.derive 起源于v.

descend 向下v.

deserve 值得v.

destructive 毁灭性的adj.

device 装置n.

devil 魔鬼n.

devise 设计v.

discount 折扣n.

discriminate 歧视v.

discrimination 歧视n. display 展示v.

dispose 处理v.

distinguish 区分v.

distress 悲痛n.

disturb 打扰v.

dive 跳水v.

diver 跳水员n.

divide 分开v.

domestic 国内的adj.

drift 漂流，漂移v.

driver 多种多样的adj.

driver 司机n.

dumb 哑的adj.

dump 倾倒v.

durable 持久的adj.

duration 持续的时间n.

dusk 黄昏n.

elastic 有弹性的adj.

emotion 情绪n.

emotional 多愁善感的adj.

emphasis 强调n.

emphasize 强调v. enclose 围绕v. encounter 遇见v. enlarge 扩大v. enrich 使富裕v. entertain 娱乐v. entertainment 娱乐n. enthusiasm 热情n.

entitle 命名为v.

entry 入口n. equivalent 平等的adj. erect 直立的adj. essential 本质的adj. estimate 估计v. evaluate 估计v.

evil 邪恶的adj. exaggerate 夸张v. exceed 超过v. exceedingly 极其地adv. excess 超过v. exclaim 呼喊v. exclude 排除v. exclusive 排除的adj. excursion 短途旅行n. exhaustion 疲惫n. expand 扩张v. expansion 扩张n.

expel 驱赶v. expend 花费v. expenditure 费用n. expense 费用n. explode 爆炸v.

exploit 掠夺v.explosion 爆炸n. explosive 爆炸的adj.

extent 程度n.

exterior 外部n.

external 内部的adj. external 外部的adj.

extra 额外的adj. extraordinary 非凡的 adj.

fatal 命运的adj.

fate 命运n.

fatigue 疲劳n. favorable 赞同的adj.

fax 传真n.

fertile 肥沃的adj. fertilizer 肥料n.

fidelity 保真度n.

focus 焦点n.

gallery 画廊n.

gallon 加仑n.

gap 缺口n.

garbage 垃圾n.

gasoline 汽油n.

gaze 凝视v.

gear 齿轮n.

generate 产生v. generation 产生n.

genuine 真诚的adj. geography 地理n.

geology 地质学n. geometry 几何学n. gesture 手势n. giant 巨大的adj. giant 巨人n. glimpse 暼一眼v. glorious 荣耀的adj. glory 荣耀n. golf 高尔夫n. graduate 毕业的adj. grand 宏大的adj. grant 授予v. grateful 感激的adj. gratitude 感激n.

height 高度n. hence 因此conj. herd 一群n. hesitate 犹豫v. highlight 精彩的部分n. highlight 强调v. hint 暗示v. hint 线索n. holy 神圣的adj. hook 钩子n. horrible 可怕的adj. horror 可怕n. hostile 敌对的adj. household 家庭n. humble 谦虚的adj.I

identification 鉴定n.

identify 鉴定v.

idle 懒散的adj.

idol 偶像n.

illegal 非法的adj.

illusion 幻觉n.

impose 强加于v.

individual 个人的adj.

inevitable 不可避免的adj.

insignificant 不重要的adj. insurance 保险n.

insure 保险v.

interfere 干涉n.

interior 内部n.

internal 内部的adj.

Internet 互联网n.

interpret 解释v.

interpretation 解释n.

invade 侵略v.

isolate 隔离v.

isolation 隔离n.

issue 问题n.

jungle 丛林n.

kneel 跪下v.

knot 结n.

knowledge 知识n.

label 标签n. legal 合法的adj. legislation 立法n. liable 可靠的adj. liable 有责任的n. liberal 自由的adj. liberty 自由n. licence 许可n. license 许可v. likelihood 可能性n. lunar 月亮的adj. leak 泄露v.

marvelous 奇迹的adj. massive 大量的adj. mature 成熟的adj. maximum 最大值n. media 媒体n. medium 中等的adj. merchant 商人n. mere 仅仅的adj. mild 轻微的adj. minimum 最小值n. moist 潮湿的adj. moisture 湿度n. motion 运动n. motivate 鼓励v. motivation 鼓励n. motive 动机n.N

naval 海军的adj. navigate 导航v. navigation 导航n. necessary 有必要的adj. necessity 必要性n. net 网n. network 网络n. neutral 中立的adj. nevertheless 然而conj. nonsense 胡说八道n. nucleus 核n. nuisance 讨厌的东西n. number 数字n. numerous 很多的adj.

obscure 模糊的adj. optics 光学n. optimistic 乐观的adj. optional 可选择的adj. ordinary 普通的adj. organ 器官n. outstanding 杰出的adj. orient 东方n. orient 东方的adj. obstacle 障碍物n. odd 古怪的adj. omit 排除v. opponent 对手n. opportunity 机会n.

parade 游行，阅兵v. pearl 珍珠n. personnel 员工n. portion 部分n. precaution 预防v. prescribe 规定v. primary 初始的adj. primitive 原始的adj. principle 原则n. prior 优先的adj. priority 优先权n. professional 专业的adj. professor 教授n. prohibit 禁止v. proper 合适的adj. provide 提供v. provision 提供n. purse 钱包n. pursue 跟随v.

race 种族n. racial 种族的adj. radiation 辐射v. reject 拒绝v. religion 宗教n. religious 宗教的adj. remarkable 了不起的adj. remedy 补救n. remote 遥远的adj. removal 移除n.render 给予v.

repeat 重复v. repetition 重复n.

resist 抵抗v. resistance 抵抗n. resistant 抵抗的adj. resolve 溶解v. restrain 限制v. restraint 限制n.

restrict 限制v. resume 重新开始v.

retail 零售n.

retain 保留v.

ridge 山脊n. ridiculous 荒谬的adj. rubbish 垃圾n.

conductor 导体n.

sake 缘由n.

scale 规模n.

scan 扫描v. scandal 丑闻n.

secure 安全的adj. security 安全n. semester 学期n. semiconductor 半导体 n. seminar 研讨会n.

severe 严重的adj. significant 重要的adj. simplicity 简单n. simplify 化简v.

slate 立法v.

slide 滑动v. slip 滑倒v. slippery 容易滑倒的adj. smash 粉碎v. snap 猛地咬住v. solar 太阳的adj. spill 溢出v. spit 吐v. split 分开v. sponsor 赞助商n. spot 斑点n. spur 刺激v. stale 腐烂的adj. starvation 饥饿n stick 贴上v. stimulate 激励v. stimulation 激励n. stress 压力n. stuff 物品n. submerge 淹没v. submit 顺从，提交v. subsequent 随后的adj. substitute 替换v. subtract 减法n. suspicion 怀疑n. suspicious 怀疑的adj. swallow 吞v.

target 目标n. tedious 无聊的adj. temporary 暂时的adj. temptation 诱惑n.tend 倾向于v.

tendency 趋势n.

tender 温柔的adj.

terminal 终点的adj.

territory 领土n.

terror 恐怖n.

thrust 穿透v.

tide 潮水n.

tidy 整洁的adj.

timber 木材n.

tissue 餐巾纸n.

treat 对待v.

treaty 条约n.

triumph 凯旋n.

tuition 学费n.

twist 扭曲v.

ultimate 最终的adj.

undergo 忍受v.

undergraduate 大学生的adj. undertake 承担v.

unique 独一无二的adj.

universal 宇宙的adj.

universe 宇宙n.

vacuum 真空n.

valid 有效的adj.

valley 峡谷n.

valuable 有价值的adj.

value 价值n.

vertical 垂直的adj. victim 受害者n. videotape 录像带n. virtual 虚拟的adj. virtue 美德n. valid 有效的adj. vague 模糊的adj. vain 徒劳的adj via 经过v. vibrate 震动v. vibration 震动n. virus 病毒n. volunteer 志愿者n. voluntary 志愿的adj. vote 投票v.

weave 编织v. wireless 无线的adj. withstand 承受v. witness 见证v. witness 证人n. wagon 货车n.

principal 校长n. principle 原则n.

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?

必背经典托福词汇(例句版)

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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A accomplish 完成v. acknowledge 认可v. acquire 获得v. adapt 适应v. adequate 充足的adj. adhere 粘附v. adopt 领养v. advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议v. apparent 明显的adj. appeal 吸引n. appetite 胃口n. applicable 可应用的adj. applicant 申请人n. appoint 任命v. approach 靠近v. appropriate 合适的adj. approximate 大概的adj. arbitrary 任意的adj. architect 建筑师n. architecture 建筑学n. arise 升起v. arithmetic 算术n. arouse 引起v. ash 灰n. aspect 方面n. attach 贴上v. authority 权威性n. automatic 自动的adj. auxiliary 辅助的adj. available 可利用的adj. avenue 大道n. avoid 避免v. await 等待v. award 颁奖v. aware 意识到的adj. awful 可怕的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj. B ban 禁止v. bargain 讨价还价v. barrel 枪管n.

barrier 障碍物n. beforehand 事先的adj. blast 爆炸n. breadth 宽度n. breed 发育v. budget 预算n. bunch 一束n. bundle 一捆n. bureau 局n. C cancel 取消v. capture 捕获v. cargo 货物n. casual 偶然的adj. caution 注意v. ceremony 仪式n. chaos 混乱n. cliff 悬崖n. clue 线索n. coach 教练n. coarse 下流的adj. code 码n. collision 碰撞n. comedy 喜剧n. comment 评论n. commit 犯罪，承诺v. comparable 可比的adj. comparative 相对的adj. competent 有能力的adj. complaint 抱怨n. complete 完成v. component 成分n. conservation 保守n. conservative 保守的adj. consistent 专一的adj. constant 连续的adj. consume 消费v. continual 继续的adj. cope 对付v. core 核心n. count 数v. D debate 辩论v. decade 十年n.

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solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的

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available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approRimate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrarR 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authoritR 权威性n. cerem onR 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auRiliarR 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.

[精文优选]历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

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roof 屋顶trunk 树干 craftsman 工匠column 圆柱 flex 弯曲 concept 概念 concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃建筑学词汇(下) aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图 symbol 象征 statue\sculpture 雕塑 blueprint 蓝图 sketch 草图 building orientation 建筑朝向 building structure 建筑结构 civil 土木 water supply and drainage 给排水 plot plan 总图 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 采暖通风 electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明 telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表 heat power supply 热力供应civil architecture 民用建筑 piping 管道 fire-prevention 防火 aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐

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