2015年西安建筑科技大学考博英语试题特点分析
华慧考博针对2015年西安建筑科技大学考博英语试题特点分析
来源：华慧考博网
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e861608.html,
综述：西安建筑科技大学2015年试题题量较多，分为词汇题（A部分为20道同义词替换题；B部分为20道常规性的选词填空）、阅读理解题、有选项的完型填空、翻译（A部分为一段英文的英译中；B部分为一段中文的中译英）和写作五个部分。试题难度在整体上属于中等。词汇题主要考察词义辨析，也涉及少量固定搭配和词组辨析题；考生需要掌握一定的词汇量。阅读部分有六篇文章，文章内容涉及国家之间未来的竞争将越来越依赖于技术技能、尽管如今的电影风格和形式各种各样，但是电影的本质还是没有改变、新时代的特点和意义、不被消化的脂肪替代物奥利斯特拉、紧张情绪也似乎会影响低级动物的免疫系统以及家庭的流动总的来说正让家庭分裂；主要考察推理判断题和细节事实题，也涉及少量主旨大意题；除少量试题外，试题整体难度不大。有选项的完型填空主要考察词义辨析、也涉及少量固定搭配和逻辑关系题，做这部分题时需充分利用上下文语境。翻译的英译中部分有一定难度，除了具备一定的词汇和语法知识外，还需具有较高的中文表述能力；中译英部分整体不难，但有些短语的翻译需要英语知识的平时积累。写作属于根据话题来表达自己的观点，难度不大。(华慧考博https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e861608.html, )
一、西安建筑科技大学:词汇题
1. 分值+题量：20分=40题（A部分为20道同义词替换题；B部分为20道常规性的
选词填空）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：同义词替换和选词填空
4. 考点：需考生掌握一定的词汇量
二、西安建筑科技大学:阅读题
1. 分值+题量：30分=6篇（每篇5道题，共30道题）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平（261-429字）
3. 题型：阅读文章后做选择题
4. 特点：文章内容涉及国家之间未来的竞争将越来越依赖于技术技能、尽管如今的电
影风格和形式各种各样，但是电影的本质还是没有改变、新时代的特点和意义、不
被消化的脂肪替代物奥利斯特拉、紧张情绪也似乎会影响低级动物的免疫系统以及
家庭的流动总的来说正让家庭分裂。除少量试题外，试题整体难度不大。
5. 考点：侧重推理判断题和细节事实题，也涉及少量主旨大意题。
三、西安建筑科技大学:有选项的完型填空
1. 分值+题量：10分=20道题
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 考点：主要考察词义辨析，也涉及少量固定搭配和逻辑关系题，做这部分题时需充
分利用上下文语境
四、西安建筑科技大学:翻译
1. 分值+题量：20分=（A部分为一段英文的英译中；B部分为一段中文的中译英）
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：英译汉和汉译英
4. 考点：考察对which引导后置定语从句、分词短语充当结果状语、分词短语充当后
置定语、but引导转折句、if引导条件从句等的翻译能力。
五. 西安建筑科技大学:写作（基于话题来表达自己观点的作文）
1. 分值+题量：20分=1篇作文
2. 难度：大学英语六级水平
3. 题型：常规性表达观点类作文写作
4. 考点：需要考生掌握表达观点类写作的方法和套路
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北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
2015~2019年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解 Part ⅠReading Comprehension (2×20=40分) Directions: In this part for the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.”That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. T o make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who had committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but 25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to