学位英语考试练习题
学位英语考试练习题（五）
一、阅读理解：
（一）
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their li ves. If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of co mpanion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of d og. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your hous e, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is y oung and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countr yside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby d og is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mo ther to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human bei ng until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with d ogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become go od pets.
1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. You can always get help from the specialists.
B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.
C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.
D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.
2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
A. The color of the dog.
B. The price of the dog.
C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?
A. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.
B. It demands more food and space.
C. It needs more love and care.
D. It must be looked after carefully.
4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?
A. It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.
B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
C. They are less likely to run away.
D. It’s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
5. The word “affection”(Line 11)means _____ .
A. love
B. effect
C. tie
D. relationship
难点：
1．Be likely to do sth: 可能干某事。也可用It is likely that……
2. devote……to: to 在这里是介词，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组。如：She devotes her self to teaching children.
3. demanding: 需要关爱和照顾的。
答案：
1. B
考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。
解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D都符合原文的说法。B说的是“在挑选狗的时候，常识性的东西最重要”。而原文第四句话却说“但是，部分决定取决于常识”，并非是最要的。所以B不符合原文，是正确的答案。
2. C
考点：这是一道细节题，可用排除法。
解析：文章建议在挑选狗时，应该考虑狗的大小，性格，是否能适应主人提供的环境，而并未提到A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。所以D正确。
3. C
考点：这是一道理解题。
解析：从这句话：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of h is affection. 我们可知，狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。所以，C是正确答案。
4. D
考点：这是一道理解题。
解析：本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买？原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候，可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么，他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。”所以：D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情，是答案。
5. A
考点：这是一道词汇题。
解析：affection在这里是喜爱的意思。所以A是正确的答案。
（二）
The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nons ense, as in their hearts they must surely know.
No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it se ems that “village life” is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline about a hundred yea rs ago. When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and m en also left home in increasing numbers in search of work, and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village l ife” meant in the early years of the present century. It meant finding your enter tainme nt in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.
Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-establi shed order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar wer e steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the hi ghly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” It is just life, and a better life.
Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morn ing; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously there childre n are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than a ny generation of children that ever before walked the village street.
1. By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggests that _____.
A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrong
B. the two statements are against each other
C. “village life” today is rather uninteresting
D. “village life” today is no longer like what it used to be
2. It was _____ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.
A. about a century ago
B. during the two world wars
C. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village
D. only recently
3. As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past _____.
A. lived a simpler life than villagers today
B. knew fewer people than villagers today
C. found it difficult to enjoy themselves
D. liked to wash themselves with cold water
4. The expression “... there is no point whatever in talking about ...” in paragraph 3 m eans that _____.
A. there is no end to the talking about ...
B. it is harmful to talk about ...
C. it is not meaningless to talk about ...
D. there is no reason for talking about ...
5. From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life” is ____
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral
D. unclear
【难点】
1. nothing but ...: 除了，仅仅
2. the present century: 本世纪
3. tied to the home: 被束缚在家
4. reveal: 展现，显露
5. take sth. For granted: 认为某事当然，如，We mist not take it for granted that ...: 我们决不可想当然地认为……
6. social welfare: 社会福利
【答案】
1. D
考点：这是一道理解判断题。
解析：本文第二段对过去和现在的农村生活进行对比，由此得出现在的农村生活已经不再像过去的农村生活那样了。所以本题正确答案应该是D。而不是A：那些谈论农村已经不存在的年轻人是错误的，B：农村和农村生活相反，C：今天的农村生活很乏味。
2. C
考点：这是一道细节题。
解析：本题问的是从什么时候起，农村生活有了一个转折点。从文章第三段第四句话：“电和机动车辆在拉近农村生活和城市生活的距离方面起着决定性的作用”，可知选项C 正确。
3. A
考点：这是一道判断题。
解析：第二段最后四句话讲述的是：过去的村子里的每一个人都相互了解; 不必走很远就可以娱乐;家庭主妇们每天都呆在家里;为了节省煤和灯油，人们很早就睡了。由此，我们可知，选项A是正确答案。
4. D
考点：这是一道词汇理解题
解析：point 在这里可以理解成“有道理，有理由”所以，答案应该是D。
5．C
考点：这是一道理解判断题。
解析：作者在文章中只讲农村生活的变化，并未对农村生活进行评价，所以作者的观点是中立的。因此答案是C。
二、翻译题：
汉译英
１．如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了．
２．行医已经有三年零四个月了．
３．就是在那间斗室里，他们勤劳地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
４．怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
５．看外表他一点也不象一个八十岁的老人．
６．很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店．
７．你可曾遇见到你现在遇到的困难？
８．国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧．
９．王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
10．玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝．
11．一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场．
12．这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
13. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人.
14. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程.
15. 据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建.
16. 人学习的能力似乎是无限的.
17. 几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了.
18. 就业余爱好而言,珍尼和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处.
19. 不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的.
20. 只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的.
21. 警察要求司机把事故讲述的更详细些.
22. 彼得的数学不好,但要说到体育,他却是班上最好的.
23. 成功在于勤劳,这句话很正确.
24. 有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面.
25. 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病.
26. 我想他肯定不会迟到.
27. 他已习惯晚上11点上床睡觉.
28. 他比他姐姐小两岁,却长得高.
29. 中国是个社会主义国家也是个发展中国家.
30. 我认为他们理所当然地会赞成这个想法.
汉译英答案:
1. Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
2. It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice m edicine.
3. It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days t o come.
4. How can I be responsible for what he says?
5. He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
6. It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.
7. Did you anticipate the difficulties that you are encountering today?
8. National day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
9. , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
10. Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.
11. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground for the school.
12. The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
13. The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.
14. It is suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.
15. It is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
16. There seems to be no limit to human being’s ability to learn.
17. The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mou ntain area a few days ago.
18. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.
19. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a countr.
20. As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem so oner or later.
21. The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in greater detail.
22. Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the cla ss.
23. It is true that success lies in diligence.
24. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situatio n.
25. Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.
26. I don’t think he would be late.
27. He is used to going to bed at eleven in the evening.
28. He is two years younger than his sister, but he is taller than she.
29. China is a socialist country and a developing one as well.
30. I take it for granted that they would support this idea.
英译汉
A
Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine＂It wil l never happen to me＂.(1) Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.
B
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of s mall, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.(2) It has been found that if they ar e sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than us ual.(3) To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.
C
Todays’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches c an be more of a heavy load tha n a happiness to their children.(4) So the first thing for them to consider is to ensur e that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.(5)
D
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossi ble that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything i n return.(6) In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child---things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being tol d not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.(7)
E
Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to prais e or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it.(8) And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted on e.
F
Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensation al”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news a nd the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to e ntertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television. (9) As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irres ponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well a nd that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, (1
0) for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the publi
c to the fears of the Vietnam War.
G
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings of r ulers overthrown of killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to a nother. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can rea d in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen. (11)
H
Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling. But so is death rate, as medical advances hav e made it possible for man to live longer than before. (12) Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the world population ma y reach 12 billion in a century. (13) Is the earth capable of providing a good life for s o large a population?
I
The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have bee n stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a co rrect understanding of consumer psychology (心理学). (14)
J
Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. (15) The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorc ar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer ab out “village life.” (16) It is just life, and that a better life.
英译汉答案：
１．尽管数据显示犯罪率在不断增长，但人们还是太过自信：我压根儿就不会受害．
２．在人们说慌的时候，通过调查他们的一些明显的不重要行为方式，来研究人们说慌时的行为变化．３．调查发现他们在同一时间坐着时要比平时爱在椅子上挪动．
４．现在富裕的父母们也许意识到他们的财富对于孩子来说有相当程度的负作用．
５．因此他们首要考虑的是确保家人在精神上与其物质生活一样地富有．
６．孩子在以后的生活中被给予这么多而不做以任何回报是不可能的．
７．但是小孩子也有他自己的苦恼:不能自由地做自己想要做的事儿，而大人还总是告诉他不要做什么，甚至做错事儿了还要受批评．
８．每个国家人们习惯于从自身出发，来赞赏与自己生活方式相近的国家，而批驳生活习惯与之不同的国家．
９．通常，美国报纸试图使其娱乐与新闻做得一样好，因为他们不得不与电视相竞争．
１０．但是美国报纸一般还是被认可的，因为它一方面很好的为政府服务，另一方面它也不止一次地勇敢
地揭露政府丑闻或犯罪．
１１．现在我们能够通过报纸读到当天发生在遥远的国家的重要事情．
１２．实事上，世界人口的出生率正在下降．而死亡率也是如此，这是因为先进的医药条件为人们能够延长寿命提供了可能．
１３．除非人口增长下降，否则一个世纪内世界人口将达到１２０亿．
１４．因此，在正确理解消费者心理的基础之上出现了维护稳定价格的商务政策．
１５．每次世界大战之后，新的思想，新的看法，新的商业和职业都展现给老百姓．
１６．随着科学技术的高端发展以及面向所有社会成员的高福利政策的实施，现再谈论“农村生活”已变得毫无意义了。．
江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案
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练习一 For many people today, reading is very important. In applying for a job, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and neve g r et over them. The main deficiency lies in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar ( or curtain ) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization, practically impossible . At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts , you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. 练习二 The past 20 years have been enormous changes in the lives a s n tr d ucture of families in Britain. The biggest change has been coused by divorce . As many as 1 out of 3 marriages now end in it, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent. There has also been a huge ris i e n the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive . This has caused an increase in childcare facilities , though it is very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas. In addition , women are no longer happy to stay at home raising children, and many have careers earning as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner. There has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers, particularly among teenagers. Some people have blamed this increas f e or the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model has damaged these children in society. However , these changes have not had a totally negative effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary.As for children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up
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