高考英语必备短语

高考英语必备短语
高考英语必备短语

高考英语必备短语

1.一周两次twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之in a word

7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all

11. 缺席,不在be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth.

15. 意外的by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故the traffic accident

17. 根据according to

18. 考虑take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

used to do 过去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

22. 达到目标achieve the goal

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 担当,充当act as , 执行act on

25. 采取行动take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面积极be active in… 积极参加take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30. 足够的,适当的adequate

31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school

33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

36. 给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice

37. affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 毕竟,终究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年龄来说for one`s age

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44. for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

52. 对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

对…担心be worried about , be anxious about

对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several

两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

54. 每年的,年刊annual

55. 一个接一个one after another

56. 接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

对…负责answer for =be responsible for

57. 任何的一家书店any bookstore

58. anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说

59. 为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance

63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if…

65. 和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth

66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观

67. 安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth

68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

69. 一件工艺品a work of art

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然

=though)

as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知

as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样

as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要

as well as 也

72. ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙

73. fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的

74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth

75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…

76. 心脏病heart attack

77. 企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth

78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature ordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicine

usual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

regular有规律的regular customer

common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness

83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

84. 意识到be aware of = realize

85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sb

reward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth

86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87. 回顾历史look back into history

88. 对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature

91. 禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with

93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground

在田野里in the fields ,

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…

98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)

自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)

99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of

100. behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯101. 落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times

102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句

103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank

104. 属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.

105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot

106. 最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sth

It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth

107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常

108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye

109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with

110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物

111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,

each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数

112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out

机器坏了,精神垮了break down

113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath

114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk

115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人

116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying

117. do business做生意, be on business在出差

118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth

119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour

120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访

121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down

122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情

can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分

123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎

124. 职业,生涯career

125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out

126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物

carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,

127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不

128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face

打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand

129. catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒

catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,

be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞

130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for

使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth

131. Chances are that…很可能…

There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性

132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管

133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb

抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth

134. 考试作弊cheat at exams

135. check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境

136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up

137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the

138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen

139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve

140. 自称是,声称是claim to be sth

141. 天气放晴,疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing

144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise

问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door

电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema

145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money

146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B

把A比作B compare A to B

147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth

148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself)

偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance

149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth

150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth

151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of

152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion

153. 只要on condition that=as long as

154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of

155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth

156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth 157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb

158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth

159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs

什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth

某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth

花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth

160. 在..过程中in/during the course of

161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk 162. 挤满be crowded with

163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do

164. 对…感到好奇be curious about

165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt

166. damage(修饰sth,损坏,毁坏)wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)

destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)

hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤)

167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时

168. dead 形容词,死的the dead man 已死去的人

deadly 形容词,致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器

dying 形容词,垂死的the dying man 快要死的人

death 名词,死亡come to death 濒临死亡

169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)

170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands

172. 依靠depend on

173. 冲洗底片develop the film

174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家

the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of

176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth

177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound

178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in

有所差别make a difference

179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.

180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance

181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…

183. 由于…病倒了be down with

184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

185. 梦想做… dream of doing …

186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb

187. Each of us has a book We each have books

188. 谋生earn/make one’s living

189. effective 效的efficient 高效的

190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)

191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth

192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth

193. energy n.能量,活力,精力full of energy force n.武力work force

strength n.力气have strength to do sth

194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚

195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English

196. something interesting old enough to do sth

197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb

offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎,好像ever since 自从…以来

199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks

200. 除了…之外,只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth

201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth

202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth

hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)

want to do sth

wish to do sth/with that +句子(用过去时/had done/would+V.)wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low

204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road 205. 某方面专家the expert in sth

206. 解释… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth

207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact

208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.

209. 相当,十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly well

rather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级

a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)

quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词

210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的

be similar to与…相似/ the same as

211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级,by far 多用于修饰最高级

213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …

214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多

215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of

216. 完成做某事finish doing sth

217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when

218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色,式样,款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视

220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动

221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力

222. 爱好,喜欢be fond of=be keen on

223. 释放某人set sb free

224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部

225. What fun what bad news/weather

226. 得到更多信息get further information

227. gnerally speaking 一般说来

228. 上(下)公共汽车get on, get off 上(下)小汽车get into, get out of 229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…

230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃

give out发出(热,气味)筋疲力尽,分发give off 发出(热,气味)231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却

never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做

232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视

stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失

233.go bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障

234.be good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处

be good for sb对某人有好处

A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book

做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth

The more work you do,the more good you will get.

235.毕业于graduate from

236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth

改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in

240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged

241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb

242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)

Hardly had he left When I came

243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/

让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing

与…有关have something to do with

244.收到某人来信hear from sb

听见某人做某事(全过程)hear sb do 听见某人做某事(片段)hear sb doing

245.激烈的讨论heated discussion

246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow

247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of

248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth

249.高度评价think/speak highly of

250.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back

251.为了纪念in honour of

252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/

无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词

253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth

255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect

256.设想做某事imagine doing sth

257.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression

258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties

259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的

260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth

261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to

262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth

坚决要求做insist that+句子(用should+V)

坚持..观点insist that+句子(事实情况)

263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

264.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in

265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in

266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb

267.靠左行驶keep to the left

阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass

268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down

269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb

270.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English

271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of

272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last

273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework

晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后

274.同一类的of a kind

275.lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置,孵蛋—laid—laid

276.通向,导致lead to=result in

277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone

279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time

280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth

高考英语必备词组个句型汇总

高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总 1 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 2 偶然,无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为add up to 5承让错误admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外,在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警the fire alarm 18满腔怒火be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement 22相继地,按顺序地 one after another 23相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边 lay sth. aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35以前,曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒 a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡be killed in battle 46在海滩on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with 49在…起始,开始at the beginning of 50自始自终from beginning to end

高考英语必背词组(附例句)

of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…(近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ) Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. 调节; 适应 They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 胜过 This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 同意, 允诺 She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。 对…意见一致 We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意 见一致。 一致;相符合 I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 同意某人的观点 I agree with you about the gun situation.

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

2010高考必备英语短语100条

高考必备短语 1.make sure确定; 2.find out弄清楚; 3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等); 4.turn on打开; 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点; https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f4465434.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to); 7.ask——for——向——要/请求; 8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释; 10.have a good trip旅途愉快; 11.tie——to把——系到——上; 12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆); 13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成; 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定; 16.knock down撞倒,拆除; 17.carry away使入迷,冲走; 18.cover with用——覆盖; 19.begin/start with以——开始; 20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to给——写信; 22.pick up拾起,接收,接送; 23.give advice提出建议; 24.go with与——相配; 25.set free释放; 26.break away from摆脱; 27.join up联合; 28.be against反对; 29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦; 31.get along/on with进展得——; 32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼; 34.look out/be careful/take care当心; 35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤; 37.escape from逃跑; 38.worry about为——而担忧; 39.lose one’s life牺牲; 40.collect money for为——捐钱; 41.belong to 属于; 42.look well看起来气色不错; 43.call on sb拜访某人; 44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还; 46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像; 48.keep record保持纪录; https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f4465434.html,e across偶然碰见; 50.cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步; 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫; 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情; 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情; 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事; 56.be sure of/about sth确信,肯定; 57.translate——into——把——译成; 58.colse with以——结束; 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解; 60.be separated by被——所分离; 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来; 62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因); 63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系; 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活; 65.play a part/role in起——的作用,扮演——的角色; 66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢; 68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到; 70.be marked with被标上、标明有; 71.make every effort尽力; 72.be busy doing sth忙于; 73.research into研究、分析; 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂; 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰; 76.point out指出、说明; 77.turn over打翻; 78.go against违背、违反; 79.give a talk做报告; 80.send out分发; 81.ring up给——打电话; 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过; 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶; 2.be lucky to 碰巧; 3.make up编造、弥补; 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家; 5.turn down把——调小,拒绝;

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理) act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止 (6)build短语 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7)以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8)call短语 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) (9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语

高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f4465434.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f4465434.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break into 破门而入,突然…… break off 中断,折断,停止 break out(火灾,战争等)爆发 break through突破 break up打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bring bring about 引起,导致 bring along 拿来,带来 bring back 带回来,使回忆起,恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼,使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出,提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起,导致 bring out 拿出,出版,使显示 bring up 养育,提出(话题) 3.call call at 拜访(某地) call back 回电话 call for号召,需要,要求 call in 招来,召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访(某人),请求,要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话,使想起,召集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f4465434.html,e

高考英语必备短语大全

高考英语必备短语大全 live on 继续存在,继续生存 by means of…用……办法,借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 画线,标出……界线 take in 包括,吸收 a great/good many 许多,很多 apply for 申请,请示得到 pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,偿清 cast down 沮丧,不愉快 in favour of 赞成,支持 (be) bound to (do)…一定或注定(做)……strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心 bring back to life 使复生,使复活 in vain 白费力气,枉费心机 in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏),情况很好(坏) ring up 给……打电话 now and then 偶尔,有时 set about 开始,着手 dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入 set out (to do) 开始(做) hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障 get through 设法联系上(由指打通电话),(设法)做完,通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 make one’s acquaintance 结识,与……相见 generally speaking 一般来说 in terms of…就……来说,从……角度 show…in 带或领……进来 once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… regardless of 不管,不顾 at most 至多,最多 cut up 切碎 fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦 look ahead 向前看,为将来打算 date back 追溯到…..

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

2020年高考英语常用词组集

2020年高中必备词组复习 make up 构成,组成/弥补,补充/编造,捏造 make up for 补偿 be made up of 由...组成 make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用=make the best of make up one's mind 决定,下决心 与pass有关的词组: pass away 消磨(时间)/去世,过世 pass by 从某人身边经过/(时间)过去/不注意,忽视pass on 传下去 pass through 经历,体验 与pay有关的词组: pay for 付钱,付出代价 pay back 偿还,回报,报复 pay off 还清债务,得到回报 与pick有关的词组:

pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解,领会 pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到,获得/接收(信号等) 与pull有关的词组: pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽/(某项计划)获得成功,得到某物 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 驶出,划出/分开,分离/(使某人)度过难关,恢复健康 pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来 与put有关的词组: put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存,储蓄/放弃put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾,忽视 put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍,阻止/向后移,拨回put down 镇压,平定/写下/放下/使着陆 put forward 提出,建议/提前/拨快/推荐 put off 推迟,延期 put on 穿上/上演/增加,添上/安排,准备 put out 熄灭灯(烛,煤气等)/生产,出版 put through 接通电话/实行,完成

高考英语动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。 2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A.react B.apply C.complain D.suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。 考点:考查词义辨析 3.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A.bringing about B.depending on C.getting into D.leading to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting into 进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。 考点:考查动词短语 4.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下

相关文档
最新文档