2012年辽宁省高考英语及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)
英语
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，
不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C 。
21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. a; an
21、【考点】冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项
【难度】一般
22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially
B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately
22、【考点】副词词义辨析
【答案】B
【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。
【难度】一般
23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
—Yes, .
A. with pleasure
B. no burry
C. it doesn’t matter
D. of course
23、【考点】交际用语
【答案】D
【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
【难度】中等
24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will
24、【考点】情态动词
【答案】C
【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
【难度】中等
25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A. to follow
B. following
C. followed
D. follows
25、【考点】非谓语动词
【答案】B
【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.
【难度】一般
26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart
B. giving away
C. making up
D. turning off
26、【考点】动词词组辨析
【答案】A
【解析】A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”；B项意为“赠送，泄露”；C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项
【难度】一般
27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to
B. for
C. off
D. out
27、【考点】介词辨析
【答案】C
【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。
【难度】一般
28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?
A. one
B. such
C. this
D. that
28、【考点】代词的用法
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.
【难度】较难
29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating
B. to be operating
C. operated
D. to operate
29、【考点】非谓语动词
【答案】D
【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+t o do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。
【难度】较难
30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as
B. even though
C. in case
D. as if
30、【考点】连词用法
【答案】C
【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。
【难度】一般
31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown
31、【考点】动词的时态
【答案】A
【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。
【难度】一般
32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
32、【考点】特殊句式—倒装。
【答案】D
【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。
【难度】一般
33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
33、【考点】动词的时态
【答案】D
【解析】在句型“It’s high/ very time that…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。
【难度】一般
34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
34、【考点】连词用法。
【答案】C
【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项
【难度】一般
35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
35、【考点】动词时态和语态
【答案】A
【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【难度】一般
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.
“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,
The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”
Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.
Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their
bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda, ”Krugger said to Inky.
Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,”
Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55
Left Krhger’s side.
36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered
37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice
39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors
40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering
41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding
43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up
44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed
45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled
46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking
47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself
48. A. and B. but C. or D. so
49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather
50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew
51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently
52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house
53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of
54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering
55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already
【考点】日常生活类—记叙文
【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。
36．【答案】C
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。
【难度】一般
37．【答案】B
【考点】介词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。
【难度】一般
38．【答案】C
【考点】名词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。
【难度】一般
39．【答案】A
【考点】名词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。
【难度】一般
40．【答案】A
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing. 【难度】一般
41．【答案】C
【考点】代词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.
【难度】一般
42．【答案】C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。
【难度】一般
43．【答案】B
【考点】动词词组辨析
【试题解析】A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。
【难度】一般
44．【答案】D
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.
【难度】一般
45．【答案】B
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。
【难度】一般
46．【答案】B
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。
【难度】一般
47．【答案】D
【考点】代词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.
【难度】中等
48．【答案】B
【考点】连词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据“He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.
【难度】一般
49．【答案】C
【考点】连词词义辨析
【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。
【难度】中等
50．【答案】B
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.
【难度】较难
51．【答案】C
【考点】副词词义辨析
【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。
【难度】一般
52．【答案】B
【考点】名词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。
【难度】一般
53．【答案】A
【考点】介词短语辨析
【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。
【难度】一般
54．【答案】D
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.
【难度】一般
55．【答案】A
【考点】副词词义辨析
【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。
【难度】一般
【难度】一般（此难度是针对整篇文章）
【长难句解析】
He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mini Book Excerpts（节选）
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）
“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car,didn’t you?”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）
56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by
.
A. Ecco
B. Atria Books
C. Riverhead Books
D. Random House
57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .
A. young children
B. Disney World workers
C. middle school teachers
D. parents with young children
58. Which book describes women with characters of their own?
A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts
B. J. D. Salinger:A Life
C. You Are Free
D. Red Wolf
59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .
A. the boy helped arrest the murderer
B. Benny died of an accident
C. the murderer got away with the crime
D. Ammika carried out the crime
【考点】日常生活类—图书介绍
【文章大意】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。
56.【答案】D
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House 出版的，所以选D
57.【答案】D
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。
【难度】一般
58.【答案】C
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。
【难度】一般
59.【答案】A
【试题解析】Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。
【难度】中等
【长难句解析】
B
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhgh
Private video conferenes.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During ther missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Find
B. Copy
C. Change
D. Lose
61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ?
A. The are caring and thoughtful
B. The are impatient and annoyed
C. The are impatient and ammoyed.
D. The are excited and curious.
62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .
A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C. regard space life as common
D. love to see the Earth from space
63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .
A. work for longer missions in space
B. connect with people on the Earth
C. observe the Earth from space
D. spend their free time in space
【考点】日常生活类—说明文
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。
60.【答案】B
【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。
【难度】一般
61.【答案】A
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。
【难度】一般
62.【答案】D
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。
【难度】一般
【长难句解析】
63.【答案】D
【试题解析】本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事，所以选D项
【难度】一般
【长难句解析】
C
If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A. . p rovide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______
A. h ave a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
66. What is the best title for the passge?
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A. a biography
B. a history paper
C. a newspaper
D. a philosophy textbook
【考点】日常生活类—记叙文
【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
64.【答案】B
【试题解析】目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。
【难度】一般
65.【答案】A
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。
【难度】中等
66.【答案】D
【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。
【难度】一般
67.【答案】C
【试题解析】文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。
【难度】一般
【长难句解析】
D
Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ,the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable :A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no que stions asked. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.
“It’s based on trust, and it’s working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the café in 2006. With his wife Libby. Pre viously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. “We wanted t o offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME’s speci al lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The café now averages 65 to 70 cust omers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volu nteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys,” He said he was going to New Orlea ns to help with the hurricane clear up,” says Birky. 68.What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked fo r?
68. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for?
A. . They refused to have volunteers.
B. They offered low quality food.
C. They provided customers with a good environment.
D. They closed down because of poor management.
69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. . T he customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead.
B. More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.
70. The author’s attitude towards running such a café is_______
A. unfavorable
B. approving
C. doubtful
D. cautious
【考点】日常生活类—记叙文
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。
68.【答案】B
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知，他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意，所以选B。
【难度】一般
69.【答案】A
【试题解析】判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员，或洗碗工，或看楼和设备。可知，A项正确。
【难度】一般
70.【答案】B
【试题解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。
【难度】中等
【长难句解析】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.73
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。
71.【答案】E
【试题解析】根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。
72.【答案】C
【试题解析】由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。
73.【答案】B
【试题解析】根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。
74.【答案】G
【试题解析】前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。
75.【答案】D
【试题解析】由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分——写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park
Gina nearly got knocked over as A car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
1．第1句have→had【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句for→of【解析】It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。
4. 第4句for→as【解析】as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句mile→miles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句unless→until【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句here→there【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句they→we【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社会的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1. 话题广泛；
2图片丰富；
3有助于提高学习兴趣。
建议“适当降低词汇难度。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；
3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。
【写作指导】本文为一篇半开放性作文，书信体裁，在写作时要注意：1、不要遗漏要点：(1) 话题广泛，(2)图片丰富；(3)有助于提高学习兴趣；(4)建议：适当降低词汇难度。2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分，高级词汇、复杂句式，使文章更具文采。3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。
Dear Editor,
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, 1 think, arc very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.
Best regards,
Li Hua
2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A,D,E答案解析
2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题 A Part A Reading Aloud Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. (98 words) Part B Role Play When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你和你的室友相处得如何？ Question:How do you get along with your roommates? Answer：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can’t bear it any longer. 2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？ Question:Why don’t you have a talk directly with them? Answer：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how t o say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I’m very grateful to them. 3.你的老师的建议是什么？ Question: What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice? Answer：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not
2011年江苏高考英语试题及答案word版
2011江苏英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What does the man like about the play? A.The story B. The ending C. The actor 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel . B. A bank . C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20 . B.5:10 . C.4:40. 4.What will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone. C.Sort things out. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan 9.Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2012年江苏高考语文试题及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 语文Ⅰ 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是：（3分）（A） A．舟楫/编辑道观/冠名权濒临/彬彬有礼B．蹒跚/珊瑚嫁接/度假村布帛/并行不悖 C．慑服/拍摄昭示/软着陆荒诞/肆无忌惮D．忏悔/阡陌储蓄/处方药复辟/刚愎自用 答案：A [解析]B项“帛（bó）”与“悖（bèi）”读音不同，C项“昭（zhāo）”与“着（zhuó）”读音不同，D项“忏（chàn）”与“阡（qiān）”读音不同。 [评点]从考查的内容上看，有形近字（共四组）、同音字（共八组），而且以同音字考查为主导，这是比较少见的，这也体现了命题人的胆识；在读音不相同的选项中只设一组读音不同，做到了命题的规范，也大大降低了试题的难度，因而一上来就给考生坚定了信心。但是，同音字考查过多，并且同音字除了同音之外之间再没有其他任何联系，比如“嫁”与“假”，“帛”与“悖”，“昭”与“着”，等，并组考查根本没有多少实际意义，给人的感觉好像只是两个同音字简单地组合在一起而已，并不是一种负责任的对人才选拔性的考查。所以从此题内容上说，命题有些低幼化，也间接地帮扶了不愿识记的当代中学生，而且还“促进”了当代中学生识记能力逐步退化的倾向。 2．在下面一段话空缺和依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是：（3分）（C） 笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻者，事实上等于____________。人家给咱们介绍一位沈雁冰先生，不如介绍茅盾来得响亮；介绍一位谢婉莹女士，不如介绍冰心来得____________。等到自己也肯公然承认名叫茅盾或冰心的时候，仍不失为行不更名、坐不改姓的好汉。千秋万岁后，非但真假难辨，而且____________。 A．改名换姓大名鼎鼎弄巧成拙B．移花接木如雷贯耳弄巧成拙C．改名换姓如雷贯耳弄假成真D．移花接木大名鼎鼎弄假成真 答案：C [解析]第一空根据“笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻”应填“改名换姓”，“移花接木”含有“暗中更换人和物，以假乱真”之意，与前文语境不符；第二空根据沈雁冰之例中有“来得响亮”一语，
(4年高考)江苏省-高考英语真题汇编 主谓一致和时态
江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 主谓一致和时态 21.（2013江苏） Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers ______ essential to their development. A. is 【答案】A 25.（2013江苏）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing C. have written 【答案】A 34.（2013江苏）—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride. A. had 【答案】A 32.(2012江 苏)ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 32.【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时 【答案】D
【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。 【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。 【难度】较难 34.(2012江 苏)Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthan when he________. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 34.【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。 【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上whenhe quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。B. haveC. would haveD. have had B. will have writtenB. are C. was D. were D. have been writing 【难度】较难 35. (2012江苏)—Happy birthday! —Thank you!It’s the best present Ifor. A. should have wished B. must have wished
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2012年江苏高考数学试卷含答案和解析
2012年江苏省高考数学试卷 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上． 1．（5分）已知集合A={1，2，4}，B={2，4，6}，则A∪B=_________． 2．（5分）某学校高一、高二、高三年级的学生人数之比为3：3：4，现用分层抽样的方法从该校高中三个年级的学生中抽取容量为50的样本，则应从高二年级抽取_________名学生． 3．（5分）设a，b∈R，a+bi=（i为虚数单位），则a+b的值为_________． 4．（5分）图是一个算法流程图，则输出的k的值是_________． 5．（5分）函数f（x）=的定义域为_________． 6．（5分）现有10个数，它们能构成一个以1为首项，﹣3为公比的等比数列，若从这10个数中随机抽取一个数，则它小于8的概率是_________． 7．（5分）如图，在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB=AD=3cm，AA1=2cm，则四棱锥A﹣BB1D1D的体积为_________ cm3．
8．（5分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，若双曲线的离心率为，则m的值为_________． 9．（5分）如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB=，BC=2，点E为BC的中点，点F在边CD上，若=，则 的值是_________． 10．（5分）设f（x）是定义在R上且周期为2的函数，在区间[﹣1，1]上，f（x）=其中a，b∈R．若=，则a+3b的值为_________． 11．（5分）设a为锐角，若cos（a+）=，则sin（2a+）的值为_________． 12．（5分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，圆C的方程为x2+y2﹣8x+15=0，若直线y=kx﹣2上至少存在一点，使得以该点为圆心，1为半径的圆与圆C有公共点，则k的最大值是_________． 13．（5分）已知函数f（x）=x2+ax+b（a，b∈R）的值域为[0，+∞），若关于x的不等式f（x）＜c的解集为（m，m+6），则实数c的值为_________． 14．（5分）已知正数a，b，c满足：5c﹣3a≤b≤4c﹣a，clnb≥a+clnc，则的取值范围是_________． 二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 15．（14分）在△ABC中，已知． （1）求证：tanB=3tanA； （2）若cosC=，求A的值．
2012广东省高考英语听说Part C文本及参考答案
2012广东省高考英语听说Part C文本、参 考答案2012.11.14 Practice makes perfect! [topic]1 Go to exam Tom was a middle school student. One day, Tom took a bus to the school for an exam. The exam was very important for him. His parents expected him to get good marks and hoped that he would get a place at a top university in the country. Suddenly a huge lorry stopped in front of the bus, and even though the bus driver had made every effort to stop, the bus crashed into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily, no one was hurt. Tom got off the bus and wondered what he could do to get to the exam in time. A police officer asked him if he was OK. Tom told the police officer that he was going to take a very important exam and that he was worried he might be late. The police officer picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked Tom to get into the car. Then the police officer drove as fast as he could to the school. They arrived ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. PART C Retelling 提示 故事梗概：Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞，警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。 关键词： exam（考试） bus（公交车） lorry（货车） crash into（撞上） police officer（警官） [topic]2 Tom began to learn cooking when he was six years old. At that time, he suffered from a rare disease and was sent to a hospital. During the first three days there, Tom watched a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he visited the Internet for fun. He found a website teaching people how to cook. Tom was interested in the pictures of the website and fell in love with cooking. He told others that cooking helped him keep his mind off everything. Having recovered, Tom went back home and tried his best to learn to cook by himself. He spent most of his spare time learning to cook. He would not give up trying a recipe until he got it right. Now, after five years of practice, Tom is famous as a cook in his hometown and uses his cooking skills to raise money for other children suffering from the same rare disease. He has raised more than $100,000. He even has his own cookbook, which includes more than 60 recipes for simple food. "Besides watching TV cartoons, children can also learn to cook by themselves," said Tom. PART C Retelling 提示 故事梗概：Tom生病住院时对烹饪产生了兴趣，出院后自学烹饪并以此帮助他人。 关键词： cooking （烹饪） disease （疾病） hospital （医院） website （网站） recipe （食谱） [topic]3 Tom got up early in the morning because he would have a try at basketball today. A few weeks ago, he decided to apply for the school basketball team. Tom ran downstairs to tell his Mum that he had to leave for school early. Mum told him that he should eat breakfast first, so that he would have enough energy after he
2011年高考英语试题(江苏卷)完整解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18. 答案是B。 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40． 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man． B．Offer the man some help． C．Listen to some great music． 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Ben? A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park. 7．What will the children do in the afternoon? A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. 9．Where did Rachel go? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.
2012年文数高考试题答案及解析-湖南
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷） 数学（文史类） 一、选择题：本大题共9小题，每小题5分，共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合M={-1,0,1}，N={x|x 2=x}，则M ∩N= A.{-1，0，1} B.{0,1} C.{1} D.{0} 【答案】B 【解析】 {}0,1N = M={-1,0,1} ∴M ∩N={0,1} 【点评】本题考查了集合的基本运算，较简单，易得分.先求出{}0,1N =，再利用交集定义得出M ∩N. 2.复数z=i （i+1）（i 为虚数单位）的共轭复数是 A.-1-i B.-1+i C.1-i D.1+i 【答案】A 【解析】由z=i （i+1）=1i -+，及共轭复数定义得1z i =--. 【点评】本题考查复数代数形式的四则运算及复数的基本概念，考查基本运算能力.先把Z 化成标准的 (,)a bi a b R +∈形式，然后由共轭复数定义得出1z i =--. 3.命题“若α= 4π ，则tan α=1”的逆否命题是 A.若α≠4π，则tan α≠1 B. 若α=4 π ，则tan α≠1 C. 若tan α≠1，则α≠4π D. 若tan α≠1，则α=4 π 【答案】C 【解析】因为“若p ，则q ”的逆否命题为“若p ?，则q ?”，所以 “若α=4 π ，则tan α=1”的逆否命题是 “若tan α≠1，则α≠ 4 π”. 【点评】本题考查了“若p ，则q ”形式的命题的逆命题、否命题与逆否命题，考查分析问题的能力. 4.某几何体的正视图和侧视图均如图1所示，则该几何体的俯视图不可能．．． 是 【答案】D 【解析】本题是组合体的三视图问题，由几何体的正视图和侧视图均如图1所示知，原图下面图为圆柱或直四棱柱，上面是圆柱或直四棱柱或下底是直角的三棱柱，Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，都可能是该几何体的俯视图，Ｄ不可能是该几何体的俯视图，因为它的正视图上面应为如图的矩形.
2012广东高考英语听说真题(全套)
2012年高考真题一 PART A Reading Aloud (模仿朗读) Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. PART B Role Play（角色扮演） 情景介绍 角色：你是Tom. 任务：（1）与Jane谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系； （2）根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。 Tom: Good morning, Jane. How are you getting along? Jane: Morning Tom. The good news is that I passed my swimming test. Tom: Congratulations! I saw you swim in the pool every day. Jane: I really don′t have talent for swimming. Practice is my only way to pass the test. Tom: What′s the bad news then? Jane: The bad news is that I am living in the dormitory. Tom: Why did you move to dormitory? Jane: I want to save some time and transportation. It takes me 40 minutes from home to school every morning, and 50 minutes from school to home every afternoon because of the traffic jam. 三问部分 1.你和你的室友相处得如何？ 电脑回答：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone′s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can′t bear it any longer. 2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？ 电脑回答：My teacher also advises me to do so. But I just don′t know how to say it to them. I feel it too direct to tell them they shouldn′t behave that way, We Chinese people are always saying that one should save face for others. What′s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I′m very grateful to them. 3.你的老师的建议是什么？ 电脑回答：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn. Then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them. Keys: 1. How are you getting along with your roommates? 2. Why don′t you talk to them directly? 3. What′s your teacher′s advice? 五答部分 Q1. What is Jane′s good news? Q2. How much time does Jane spend in her way home in the afternoon? Q3. What does Jane find in her bed sometimes?
2012年高考英语江苏卷-答案
2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 略 第二部分英语知识运用 21.【答案】C 【解析】名词的词义辨析。advice“建议，忠告”；question“问题，询问”；offer“提议，好意”；idea“主意，想法”。根据句意，故选C。 【考点】名词的词义辨析。 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句，各先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。 【考点】关系代词。 23.【答案】D 【解析】根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A、B两项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，选D项。 【考点】不定代词。 24.【答案】A 【解析】A真让人轻松；B恭喜你！C真让人惊讶；D对不起；根据句中上下文的理解，应该是让人觉得轻松的事情，所以选择A。 【考点】感叹句。 25.【答案】A 【解析】反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致。这句话和There is little doubt一致，little“几乎没有”是否定词，遵循前否后肯的原则，反意问句用is there？故选A。 【考点】反义疑问句。 26.【答案】D 【解析】A项run off with表示“与某人私奔，偷走”；B项run up against表示“遭遇（困难）”；C项run out of表示“用完，耗尽”；D项run away with表示“躲开，躲避，回避（责任等）”；根据句意，D项与题意相符。故答案选D。
2012年辽宁省高考英语及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) 英语 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号， 不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C 。 21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 21、【考点】冠词 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项 【难度】一般 22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 22、【考点】副词词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。 【难度】一般 23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. —Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course 23、【考点】交际用语 【答案】D 【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。 【难度】中等 24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 24、【考点】情态动词 【答案】C 【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。 【难度】中等 25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
2012年化学高考试题答案及解析-全国
2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（理综化学） 6．下列有关化学键的叙述，正确的是 A．离子化合物中一定含有离子键 B．单质分子均不存在化学键 C．含有极性键的分子一定是极性分子 D．含有共价键的化合物一定是共价化合物 答案：A 【解析】离子化合物中一定含有离子键，A正确；只有单原子分子单质分子中不含化学键，B错误；CO2分子含有极性键，但CO2是非极性分子；NaOH等离子化合物含有共价键，但是离子化合物，不是共价化合物，D错误。 7．能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式是 A．硫酸铝溶液中加入过量氨水Al3＋＋3OH－= Al(OH)3↓ B．碳酸钠溶液中加入澄清石灰水Ca(OH)2＋CO32－= CaCO3↓＋2OH－ C．冷的氢氧化钠溶液中通入氯气Cl2＋2OH－= ClO－＋Cl－＋H2O D．稀硫酸中加入铁粉2Fe＋6H＋= 2Fe3＋＋3H2↑ 答案：C 【解析】A答案中氨水是弱电解质，应写成分子式，错误；B中澄清石灰水应写成离子形式，错误；D答案中铁粉与稀硫酸反应生成亚铁离子，错误。 8．合成氨所需的氢气可用煤和水作原料经过多步反应制得，其中的一步反应为： CO(g)＋H2O(g)催化剂 CO2(g)＋H2(g) △H < 0 反应到达平衡后，为提高CO的转化率，下列措施中正确的是 A．增加压强B．降低温度 C．增大CO的浓度D．更换催化剂答案：B 【解析】CO(g)＋H2O(g)催化剂 CO2(g)＋H2(g)是一个气体总体积不发生改变的反应，增大压强平衡不移动，CO的 转化率不变，A错误；反应式放热反应，降低温度平衡向放热方向移动，B正确；增大CO 的浓度，平衡向正反应方向移动，CO 的转化率降低，C错误；催化剂对化学平衡没有影响，D错误。 9．反应A+B→C(△H<0)分两步进行：①A+B→X(△H>0)，②X→C(△H<0)。下列示意图中，能正确表示总反应过程中能量变化的是 A B C D 答案：D 【解析】由反应A+B →C（△H ＜0）分两步进行①A+B→X （△H ＞0）②X→C（△H ＜0）可以看出，A+B →C（△H ＜0）是放热反应，A和B 的能量之和C，由①A+B→X （△H ＞0）可知这步反应是吸热反应，X→C（△H ＜0）是放热反应，故X的能量大于A+B;A+B的能量大于C,X 的能量大于C，答案：D。