过去式练习题

过去式的规律

动词过去式变化规律关键词：

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：

1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped

2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called

3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割）cut cut

hit（打）hit hit

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read （读）read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

get（得到）got got 动词过去式变化规律

一般过去时的练习

I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.

3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.

4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.

5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.

7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?

No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.

9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

II.选择填空

( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow

B sometimes

C yesterday morning

( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did

( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning

( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.

A does

B did

C do

( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .

A Do, watch

B Did, watch

C Did, watched

( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？

A Yes, he did.

B Yes, he does

C No, he don’t

( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.

A are going

B going

C went

( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .

A climb

B climbed

C climbing

( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play

B Did , played

C Did , play

( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?

-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .

A does , this morning

B do , this morning

C did , this morning

III．连词成句。

1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________

2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________

3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________

4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.

_______________________________________________________________________ IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。

1．-Where you go on your holiday？- I a park。

2．- did you do on your holiday？- I presents。

3．- did you go there？I I went plane.

一、将下列动词变成过去式。

look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______

decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______

study______ play______ stay______ let______

put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____

buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____

write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______

run______ give_______ win _______ know ______

grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____

feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____

meet_______

二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

2. — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday?

— It______________ (be) Friday.

3. He______________ (be) here half an hour ago.

4. We often____________ (play) games last term.

5. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago.

6. The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning.

7. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.

8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.

9. — Why (be) the boy late for school?

— Because he (be) ill.

10. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.

11. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday.

12. He said he (feel) terrible.

13. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.

14. I (see) him in the library two days ago.

15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.

三、按要求改写下列各句。

1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

at home this morning?

, .

2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)

He in the morning.

3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

a big dinner yesterday? ,

.

4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)

Mr Wang to America?

5. How did you like Shanghai? (改为同义句)

Shanghai?

6.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)

He the guitar .

7. I had a good time in the park. (改为同义句)

I in the park.

8. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)

you here?

9. I saw Jim a moment ago. (改为同义句)

?I saw Jim .

10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问)

they to France?

11. I can't swim.

(用last year作时间状语改写句子)

I .

12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)

I to see my uncle last Sunday.

13. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)

What Tom this morning?149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather (连词成句)

四、选择填空。

1. — What did your father do when he was in England?

— He in a car factory.

A. work

B. worked

C. is working

D. will work

2. —he at this school last term?

— Yes, I think so.

A. Did; study

B. Does; study

C. Was; study

D. Did; studied

3. — Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?

— John .

A. cleaned

B. does

C. did

D. is

4. There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident (事故) happened (发生).

A. was

B. were

C. have been

D. had

5. He turned off the lights and then .

A. leaves

B. left

C. will leave

D. is leaving

6. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What's the matter?

— I well last night.

A. didn't sleep

B. don't sleep

C. haven't slept

D. won't sleep

7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and down on a sofa.

A. would sit

B. was sitting

C. sat

D. had sat

8. Everyone there when the meeting began.

A. was

B. is

C. are

D. were

五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be,

eat

Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1at home. Her cousin Cara 2to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3Maria something about her vacation."It was pretty good," she said. Cara 4the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.

It was lunch time. Maria's parents 6not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 7noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 8up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious!”But Maria 9the food was too bad. She 10,“Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into i

1. He bought a comic book last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ he _______ a comic book last weekend?

2. She was a teacher 10 years ago. (改为否定句)

She _______ a teacher 10 years ago.

3. My parents go to Shanghai. (就画线内容用过去式提问)

Where _______ your parents _______?

◆过去时的否定句

（1）一般动词的否定句

肯定：She watched TV last night. 她昨天晚上看电视了。

否定：She didn’t watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上没有看电视。

肯定：Tom went to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周末去书店了。

否定：Tom didn’t go to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周没有去书店。

肯定：My grandpa came my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天来我家了。

否定：My grandpa didn’t come my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天没有来我家。

一般动词过去时若要变成否定句，只需要在动词前面加did not（=didn’t）就可以了，即：过去时否定句: 主语+ didn’t+原形动词

在过去式的否定句中，必须注意的是动词要用原形，而不是动词的过去式！为什么呢？因为did 本身已经表示过去的状态了。

（2）be 动词的否定句

肯定：I was very busy. 我很忙。

否定：I was not very busy. 我不是很忙。

肯定：You were in class yesterday. 你昨天在班上。

否定：You were not in class yesterday. 你昨天缺课了。

肯定：He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家。

否定：He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家。

肯定：We were very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们很饿。

否定：We were not very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们并不是很饿。

想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句，其实更简单：只要在was或者were 后面加上not 就搞定了！

◆过去时的疑问句

（1）一般动词的疑问句

陈述句：Mary walked to school yesterday. 玛丽昨天走路去上学。

疑问句：Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗？

Yes, she did. 是的，她是。

陈述句：It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了。

疑问句：Did it rain last night? 昨天晚上下雨了吗？

No, it didn’t. 没有，昨晚没有下雨。

看出来点什么了吗？其实只需要将“did” 置于句首，“?”置于句尾就Ok了！

不管主语人称是单数还是复数，句首一律以did开头，回答的方法如下。肯定回答“Yes, 主语的代词+did.”

否定回答“No，主语的代词+didn’t.”

（2）be 动词的疑问句

陈述句：You were busy yesterday. 你昨天在忙。

疑问句：Were you busy yesterday? 你昨天在忙吗？

No, I was not. 不，我不忙。

陈述句：The movie was interesting. 那部电影很有趣。

疑问句：Was the movie interesting? 那部电影有趣吗？

Yes, it was. 是的，那部电影很有趣。

可能大家都看到了be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和be动词的位置，即：将be动词置于句首，主语放在后面！回答的方式和一般动词相似!

肯定回答“Yes, 主语的代词+was/were.”

否定回答“No，主语的代词+was not/were not.

看完这些内容之后刚开始的那3道题的正确答案是不是已经非常明确了呢？分别是：1. Did he buy a comic book last night?

2. She wasn’t a teacher 10 years ago.

3. Where did your parents go?

虽然很简单，不过还是要多做一些练习的，熟能生巧哦！

熟能生巧！

一、写出下列动词的过去时形式

watch TV wash clothes clean the room

play football visit grandparents go ice-skating

go to a park go swimming read a book

go fishing have go hiking

learn Chinese get to sing and dance

eat delicious food go climb a mountain

take pictures buy presents row a boat

do see elephants go skiing

二、选出正确的选项

( )1. My father __________ ill yesterday.

A. isn't

B. aren't

C. wasn't

D. weren't

( )2. __________your parents at home last week?

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are

D. Were

( )3. The twins__________ in Dalian last year. They __________ here now.

A. are; were

B. were; are

C. was; are

D. were; was

( )4. __________your father at work the day__________ yesterday﹖

A. Was; before

B. Is; before

C. Was; after

D. Is; after

( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

__________.

A. I am

B. I was

C. Yes, I was

D. No, I wasn't

三、用动词的正确形式填空

1. The Greens ________ (greet) me warmly yesterday.

2. __________ (be) you at the butcher‘s yesterday morning?

3. Long long ago, there __________ (be) an old temple.

4. I __________ (buy) a lovely dog last year.

5. A car ___________ (hit) a tree last week.

6. David ___________ (swim) very well this afternoon.

7. I __________ (do) my homework very carefully last night.

8. Who __________ (make) the first train?

9. He __________ (live) in America two years ago.

10. The boy __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.

11. We __________ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.

12. Nancy __________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

13. I __________ (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.

14. They __________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson..

15. My mother __________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.

16. The girls __________ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.

17.The students __________ (study) very hard last month(月).

18. My parents __________ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday.

19. We__________ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.

20. My grandparents__________ (be) very happy to see us.

21. The children__________ (water) the flowers and__________ (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago .

22. Su Yang__________ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.

23. Mike__________ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.

24. Yesterday evening, __________ I (walk) in the park with my cousin.

25. Ben__________ (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.

四、句型转换

1. Ann sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)

2. She studied English last night. (改成复数形式)

3. I had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

4. He got up early this morning. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

5. I didn’t enjoy myself at the zoo this morning. (改成肯定句)

6. My father read a story book for me yesterday. (就划线部分提问)

五、阅读理解

Long long ago, a tiger saw a cat in a jungle(), the tiger said, “I can’t hunt(), can you teach me ?”

So the cat taught the tiger. But the tiger was a bad student, because he wanted to eat his teacher. Then the cat climbed a tree very quickly, and said to the tiger, “ha , ha, you can’t eat me , because I didn’t teach you climb the tree!”

Answer the questions:

1. Where did the tiger see the cat?

_____________________________________________________.

2. Who was the teacher?

_____________________________________________________.

3. Did the cat teach the tiger to hunt?

_____________________________________________________.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now.

2.He ________ at home last week.

3.We ________ students two years ago.

4.They ________ on the farm yesterday.

5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

用动词的正确形式填空:

1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.

2.Rita __________ (learn) a lot of useful knowledge in the geography class today.

3.Tracy __________(wear) her mother’s clothes to the costume party last Sunday.

4. Gary __________(take) a bath before he __________ (go) to bed last night.

5. Mr. Smith __________(come) to our school for a visit three days ago.

6. Betty __________(become) a cheer leader after she __________ (enter) the university.

7. David __________(put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.

8. Frank __________(read) comic books all day yesterday.

9. I__________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday?

— It__________ (be) Friday.

11. He_________ (be) here half an hour ago.

12. We often_________ (play) games last term.

13. She__________(give) me a book a moment ago.

14. The girl_______ (get) up very early this morning.

15. They________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.

16. He __________(not watch) TV yesterday evening.

17. Why ________(be) the boy late for school? Because he _______(be) ill.

18. Mr Green _______(come) to visit me last night.

19. The teacher _______(agree) on our idea yesterday.

20. He said he __________(feel) terrible.

21. They __________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.

22. I __________(see) him in the library two days ago.

23. She __________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.

24.The children ____________ (have) a party in the park. The girls ________ (dance). The boys ________ (sing). Miss White __________ (take) some photos.

25.Ben _________ (be) a good boy, he often _________ (help) his mother

__________ (do) housework. He _________ (cook) the meal and ____________ (wash) the clothes yesterday.

26.Mr. Webb __________ (be) very busy last week. But tomorrow he _________ (be) free, he _________ (do) some reading in the library, because he __________ (love) reading very mush.

27.I often __________ (go) shopping on Sunday. Last Sunday I __________ (go) shopping in Beijing Road, I ___________ (see) many new clothes there.

28.My new house ___________ (be) brighter than the old one, the windows in my old house __________ (be) much smaller, but my old house __________ (be) closer to my school.

29. He _________ (live) in America two years ago.

30. The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.

31. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.

32. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

33. I ________ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.

34. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

35. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.

36. The girls _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .

37.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月).

38. My parents _____ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.

39 My grandparents__________ (be) very happy to see us .

40. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.

41. Su Yang__________ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .

42. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.

43. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .

There (be) lots of people in the park.

44. Ben__________(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.

45. I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.

46. Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.

47. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.

48. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival（春节）?

49. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.

50. Ben _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

51. My mother _______(work) yesterday, but my father ______(not) (work).

52. What ____ she _____ (do) in the garden last morning? She _____(play) the guitar.

53. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.

54.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.

二. 用动词的正确形式填空。

1．The Greens _______________ (greet) me warmly yesterday.

2. __________ (be) you at the butcher’s yesterday morning?

3. Jim _____________ (go) to school by bike every day.

4. Look! The girls _______________ (swim) in the lake.

5. Listen! Who ___________ (sing) next door?

6. Long long ago, there __________ (be) an old temple.

7. I _____________ (buy) a lovely dog last year.

8. A car ___________ (hit) a tree last week.

9. David _____________ (swim) very well this afternoon.

10．My little sister _________ (go) to school every day.

11．Tom _____________(swim) across the river now.

12. Mary ______________ (fly) a kite in a park tomorrow.

13．I ____________ (do) my homework very carefully last night.

14．Please be quiet! My grandpa ____________ (sleep).

15．My brother and I __________ (watch) TV every day.

16．Who __________ (make) the first train?

17．My mother always _________ (wear) uncomfortable shoes.

18．Lucy __________ (prefer) gas to electricity.

19．I ______________ (go) to the zoo, if it isn’t hot tomorrow.

20. Two years ago, he ___________ (be) only ten.

21. My father __________ (have ) a exam next week.

22．I _________(watch) TV last night．

23．She _________ (be) a teacher before．

24．He __________(drink) water last night．

25．They ___________ (eat) cakes last night．

26．Your dad _________(like) that book before．

27．Our son __________ (eat- lunch at 1：00A．M．

28．We _________(play) computer games last week．

29．Their brothers and sisters __________(are) in this school before．30．His mom ________(have) this house before．

31．You ________(take) my book yesterday．

三．选词填空。

( ) 1. Can I _________ all my friends to my birthday party?

A. invite

B. invited

C. please

D. ask

( ) 2. _____ you like to come to my house?

A. Could

B. Do

C. Would

D. Shall

( ) 3. I ______ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.

A. was go

B. went

C. go

D. am

( ) 4. It was eleven o’clock, but I ______ go to bed. I ______ a lot of homework to do.

A. could; have

B. couldn’t; had

C. can; have

D. can’t;had

( ) 5. How did you get home _____ school?

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. at

( ) 6. They all ________ sorry for the broken tree.

A. felt

B. make

C. said

D. caught

( ) 7. He ran very fast and ______ the other boys finally.

A. took

B. fell over

C. caught up with

D. climbed

( ) 8. The poor old man was very hungry and _______ some food.

A. said

B. asked for

C. sing

D. speak

( ) 9. In autumn, we ______ a lot of apples on the big apple tree.

A. planted

B. painted

C. picked

D. planed

( ) 10. Are you _______ your new sweater? I saw her in it in the garden.

A. seeing

B. looking for

C. waiting for

D. finding

( ) 11. These cabbages ________ fresh. Let’s buy some.

A. look

B. watch

C. see

D. seem

( ) 12. Your idea ______ great.

A. hears

B. sounds

C. listens

D. listens to

( ) 13. She enjoys ______ stories about historical people.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. to read

( ) 14. Will yo ur father let you _____ dinner at Jiamin’s house?

A. have

B. to have

C. having

D. had

( ) 15. The boy is good at _______ .

A. swims

B. swimming

C. to swim

D. swim

四用所给词语正确形式填空，补充短文。

Today is Lily’s birthday. Her mother ________ (make) a big cake for her, her father _______ (buy) a doll for her. All her best friends __________ (come) to her party. They ________ (give) her many presents. There ______ (be) birthday cards, sweets and a photo album. They ________ (sing) a song for her. Lily ______ (cut) the cake into small pieces, and _______ (give) her friends out. They __________ (have) a good time.

五.句形转换。

1. Ian sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

2．I have two lovely dogs. (就划线部分提问)

3．This big house costs 68,500 pounds. (就划线部分提问)

4．My mother always has the last word. (就划线部分提问)

5. The boy is swimming in the lake now. (就划线部分提问)

6. I want some fish. (改成否定句)

7．I brought it here last week. (就划线部分提问)

8. This car is 200,000,000 yuan. (就划线部分提问)

9. These are Jim’s books. . (就划线部分提问)

10. The pupils are having a big dinner now. (就划线部分提问)

11. I usually go to the cinema twice a month. (就划线部分提问)

12. Linda and Betty will go to France tomorrow. (改成否定句)

13. He watches CCTV News every day. (改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 14．She studied English last night. (改成复数形式)

15．He is still working on it. (改成复数形式)

16．He likes tomatoes very much (改成否定句)

17．I had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

18．Mary wants a pound of mince. (就划线部分提问)

19．We are flying kites in the park now. (就划线部分提问)

20．I met my aunt in Jingping Park last night. (就划线部分提问)

21．He got up early this moring. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

22．The children are looking at some birds. (就划线部分提问)

23．They cooked a small pig on a fire the day befor yesterday. (就划线部分提问) 24．I didn’t enjoy myse lf at the zoo this morning. (改成肯定句)

25．He is watching TV now. (改成复数形式)

26．I lost my way in Beijing last summer. (就划线部分提问)

27．Tom usually does his homework at five p.m. (改成否定句)

28．We are waiting for a bus. (改成单数形式)

29．My father read a story book for me yesterday. (就划线部分提问)

30．I am very well. (就划线部分提问)