广东高考英语听说考试题型分析及备考策略

广东高考英语听说考试题型分析及备考策略
广东高考英语听说考试题型分析及备考策略

2011年广东高考英语听说考试题型分析及备考策略Part A Imitation

一、应试目标:

对于该题型,新《英语课程标准》和《广东省高考英语考试大纲》皆有相应的语言和技能要求:

1、能使用恰当的语调和节奏;

2、在口头表达中逐步做到语音语调自然、得体、流畅。

二、能力目标:具体而言,应对该题型,同学们必须培养以下的能力:

1、正确的语音语调;

2、识别语音语调特征的能力(包括识别词汇的轻重读、词汇的

连读、句子意群之间节奏的变化以及语调);3、模仿的能力。

三、备考策略

同学们必须在平时的英语学习中,加强模仿朗读,完善语音语调。必须逐个突破语音关,学会处理句子的语调、意群、停顿、爆破、连读以及流利性等口语基本技能,追求“洋腔洋调”。以下两种做法可供同学们参考:

1、影子跟读训练法:选取现行教材中的重点段落录音进行强化性的模仿。具体做法是:用迟于原录音1秒钟的速度跟读,保证在先听清原声的语音语调的基础上进行模仿,同时要紧跟朗读者的语速,力求语速上也达到原声的要求。模仿过程中,不仅要注意语调,还要特别注意原声对于句子意群、词汇轻重读的处理。

2、录音比较训练法:持之以恒,可以使得自己的语音语调达到质的飞跃。先听一遍标准朗读,不断模仿,力求语音、语调、节奏与原声一致;然后对自己的朗读进行录音;最后把自己朗读的录音与原声进行比较,琢磨出其中的差距。遵循“听一模仿一录音一比较”的步骤,多次重复,语音语调会越来越规范。

Part B Role Play

一、考试目标

角色扮演部分的话题范围一般界定在《广东省普通高考英语科考试说明》附录5话题项目表以内,贴近学生的实际生活,即涉及到个人情况、周围环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴趣和爱好等的方面的内容.语言材料大部分以对话形式出现,但也可能是独白,题目中有简短的情景提示。语言材料长度一般在280个单词左右(包括提问部分的人机对话内容)。

(一) 应试目标:

新课标及高考大纲对该题型相应的考察目标主要有以下几点:1.能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点;2.能抓住简单语段中的观点;3.能在日常人际交往中有效地使用语言进行表达,如发表意见、进行判断、责备、投诉等;4.询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;5.根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。

(二) 能力目标:

具体而言,同学们应培养:

1.宏观了解长段话语,建立语境的能力;

2.听懂重要细节的能力(人物、事物、行为、时间、对象、数字等信息以及信息之间的联系);

3.口头索取信息的能力;

4.正确理解问题的能力;

5.口头传达信息的能力;

6.一定的要点记忆能力。

二、备考策略

本题信息来源于考生所观看的有声录像及电脑对三个问题的回答。同学们要重点记录这两部分的重要信息。

(一)提问部分备考策略:

提问部分侧重考查正确使用语言的能力。提问时,要注意确定用一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,注意正确使用疑问词。

(二)回答部分备考策略:

回答部分侧重考查正确传达信息的能力。回答时,要符合实际交际,问什么,答什么,不必多答,更不能答非所问。注意:可以

简略回答!

例l:——How long does a letter take to reach Japan?

——About ten days.

例2:——What are they talking about?

——Environmental problems.

(三) 注意事项:

1.利用视频信息帮助理解;2.练习用最简洁的符号记录信息,例如字母、箭头、笔划、汉字、图形等;3.准备提问时,可简单写下问句,特别是疑问词.使得真正录音时能比较顺畅;4.第一轮提问后听回答时,作简单笔记,记录必要的信息点,如:数量、时间等;5.第二轮回答时,判断问题所涉及的信息点,根据所记,做出恰当回答。

Part C Retelling the Story

一、考试目标

本题型的故事体裁一般为叙事和简单的夹叙夹议文章,长度

在250个单词左右。故事内容往往比较贴近生活,包括学校生活、家庭生活、人际交往等。文章结构比较完整,易于通过听来理解内容,并进行口头表述。

(一)宏观应试目标:

复述故事对听说方面的能力较模仿朗读、角色扮演题型有更高的要求。除了要达到前两个题型的基本要求之外,复述故事更加

强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握,同时考查能否恰当地运用自己的语言组织要点信息,并正确而连贯表达的能力。

新课标和高考大纲对该题型的相应要求除了“能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点”外,还有以下三个主要的要求:1.使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等;2.学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信息;3.在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。

(二) 微观能力目标:

具体而言,同学们要具备:1.宏观获取篇章脉络的能力;2.组织要点的能力;3.连贯表达的能力;4.正确使用语法、词汇的能力。

二、备考策略

(一) 听取故事时,要注意:

1.宏观把握,注意开头句;

2.记录关键词。

(二) 复述故事时,要注意:

1.明确复述时使用的人称或称谓;

2.代词he、she要弄清,正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承

时的连词;

3.复述要连贯,不要连续重复某个词或某句话。

(三) 常规训练建议:

1.课堂上大胆发言,把握一切可以锻炼英语口语的机会提高口头表达能力;

2.充分利用课堂教学素材,选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练;

3.有意识地培养速记的能力,积累丰富有效的速记符号;

4.礼用旧题型的听力材料,进行听说训练。忽略旧题型的选项部分,一边听一边记录要点,训练听取大意、获取要

点以及已记录要点的能力,同时用自己的语言进行复述,

强化故事复述能力的培养。

附:

广东省2011年普通高考“英语听说”考试要求

根据《广东省普通高校招生考试改革调整方案》,广东省普通高考英语科考试从2011年开始分别进行笔试与听说考试。其中,听说考试占英语科总分(满分150分)的10%。经反复测试和多方论证,制定广东省2011年普通高考“英语听说”考试要求。

一、考试范围与内容

根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定“英语听说”考试的内容。

(一)语言知识

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学

功能意念和话题(以每年颁布的考试大纲为依据),要求词汇量为3500个词左右。

(二)语言运用

听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;

(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;

(3)对所听内容作出推断;

(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能:

(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;

(2)做到语音、语调自然;

(3)做到语言运用得体;

(4)使用有效的交际策略。

二、考试形式

“英语听说”考试时间约30分钟。考试实行计算机辅助考试,试卷满分60分。

三、试卷结构和题型

“英语听说”考试内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下:

题序题型题量赋分时间

A节模仿朗读1 20 约30分钟

B节角色扮演1 16

C节故事复述1 24

总计3 60 约30分钟

计算机辅助“英语听说”考试最终计入英语科总成绩的分值=卷面成绩

(满分60分)×0.25,四舍五入取整数计分。

四、题型说明

A节模仿朗读,要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断,然后考生开始模仿训练:先阅读文字稿,再对照文字稿听录音。完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读:考生对照片断的字幕朗读,要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。

B节角色扮演,要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片段,明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首先根据中文提示,准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题,计算机将回答考生的提问;然后计算机向考生提出五个问题,考生必须根据自己所听的内容(包括片段和计算机的回答两部分)回答问题,回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。

C节故事复述,要求考生先听一段大约两分钟的独白,录音播放两遍。考生准备一分钟之后开始复述所听的内容。要求考生尽可能使用自己的语言复述,而且复述内容应涵盖尽可能多的原文信息点。选取的独白其体裁主要以记述文和议论文为主。

广东英语高考试题及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all

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2018广东英语听说考试

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