词汇语法练习(1-4单元)

Vocabulary and Structure (20 Minutes)

(Units 1-4)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences below. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1.As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is

__B__ with more sophisticated products than ever before.

A.astonishing

B. flourishing

C. exaggerating

D. diminishing

2.The ___C___ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but

it is growing much faster than in the west.

A.addition

B. majority

C. percentage

D. statistic

3.Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation

services to collect and __C__ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.

A.discharge

B. distribute

C. dispose of

D. deal with

4.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the

principles of the WTO, the government decided to __A__ them as soon as possible.

A.abolish

B. accomplish

C. distinguish

D. establish

5.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on its

youth to __C__ the temptation to cheat on exams.

A.refuse

B. reject

C. resist

D. resolve

6.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become

__D___ words; almost everyone has heard of them.

A.Family

B. home

C. house

D. household

7.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just ___B___ it and

almost always got whatever she wanted.

A.went by

B. went for

C. went over

D. went with

8.The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn’t

enough food in the world, ___A____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.

A.but

B. despite

C. even

D. except

9.As she matured as an artist, she ___A___ realize that “all artists are a

product of their culture.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/405498893.html,e to

B. kept to

C. took to

D. went to

10.My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came

to our house and ___B___ the worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.

A.advocated

B. confirmed

B.insured D. promised

11.Because of the mad cow disease, The European Union ___D____ a

worldwide ban on British beef and beef product exports.

A.challenged

B. charged

C. forged

D. imposed

12.The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center ___C___

such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.

A.detects

B. exploits

C. features

D. demonstrates

13.A computer file is a collection of __C___ data, used to organize the

shortage and processing of data by computer.

A.electrical

B. artificial

C. electronic

D. genuine

14.To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways

to ____A___ electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and the sun.

A.generate

B. manufacture

C. construct

D. transform

15.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather

than for the ____B____ of an audience.

A.appreciation

B. entertainment

C. leisure

D. temptation

16.Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players

____C____ special problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.

A.expose

B. commit

C. pose

D. transport

17.Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are

___B____ to life.

A.unlikely

B. unfriendly

C. forbidden

D. vulnerable

18.A healthy and better-educated new generation is a ____A____ for

sustainable economic and social development of all countries.

A.guarantee

B. security

C. demand

D. target

19.Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense

___D___ areas such as New York city.

A.agricultural

B. rural

C. suburban

D. urban

20.My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of

delays and difficulties, but I eventually ____D____.

A.got by

B. turned it over

C. hit the sack

D. made it

21.For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is

___C__ for artists to hold their first exhibition when they are over seventy years old.

A.hardly common

B. less frequent

C. not unheard of

D. just usual

22.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square

yesterday, ____D___ at least 12 people.

A.having been injured

B. having injured

C. injured

D. injuring

23.When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is

always lost as heat. ____B_____, no energy is over 100% efficient.

A.In other terms

B. I n other words

C. In another way

D. In some way

24.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them

appear to lack common sense ___C____ following traffic regulations.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/405498893.html,ing to

B. when coming to

C when it comes to D. when they come to

25.A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good

enough ___D____ a good deal afterwards.

A.being given

B. been given

C. given

D. to be given

26.NASA’s Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up

reaching Mars, one ___C___ up in the planet’s atmosphere and the other _________ after a software failure.

A.burned; disappeared

B. burned; disappearing

C. burning; disappearing

D. burning; disappeared

27.After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to take

things ___C____ for a while.

A.at ease

B. easily

C. easy

D. with ease

28.I just wonder if ___C____ ever _______ that you could have your own

enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student.

A.it … occurred

B. you … occurred to it

C. it … occurred to you

D. you … occurred

29.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for

bicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters, ____B_____ likes the idea.

A.everyone

B. not everyone

C. no one

D. someone

30.It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not

easily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and ____B___ by all of the three of them.

A.More often than

B. more often than not

C. no more often than

D. less often than

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