2018河北中考英语真题解析
2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英语试卷
解析：丁士勇审核：王治平
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I （选择题75分）
听力部分（第一节）
I. (2018·河北)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. easy B. busy C. crazy
2. A. 11:15 B. 12:15 C. 12:30
3. A. have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party
4. A. We are already on the plane.
B. We may be late for the plane.
C. We are waiting for the plane.
5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.
B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.
C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.
II. (2018·河北)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. Sound good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.
7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C. He’s tall and cool.
8. A. Yes, here you are. B. No, thank you. C. Sure, I’m hungry.
9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.
10. A. Why not? B. Not really. C. Not at all.
III. (2018·河北)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What is Tina reading?
A. B.
C.
12. Where are they talking?
A. B.
C.
13. What are they going to do?
A. Eat breakfast.
B. Go to school.
C. See a doctor.
****************************************************************************
14. What does Tony want Jane to do?
A. Watch a match.
B. Join the team.
C. Teach him baseball.
15. What is Jane’s last reason to refuse Tony?
A. She isn’t good at basketball.
B. Basketball has too many rules.
C. Basketball takes a long time to play.
*************************************************************************
16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?
A. At the ticket office.
B. At the coffee shop.
C. At the bus stop.
17. Why does she feel worried?
A. She can’t find a taxi.
B. The theater is too far.
C. She’s gone to a wrong place.
18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?
A. Buy gifts for there friends.
B. Hurry to the New Theater.
C. Decide which movie to see.
IV. (2018·河北)听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. Who is speaking?
A. A teacher.
B. A guide
C. A tourist.
20. How will the tourist go to see all the places?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By train.
21. Why don’t they have to worry about the weather?
A. It isn’t raining.
B. They can enjoy the rain.
C. The rain will stop soon.
*************************************************************************
22. How many students are there in each group?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
23. Who will role-play a phone call first?
A. The boys.
B. They girls.
C. A girl and a boy.
24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
25. What will the girls finally do?
A. Role-play a phone call.
B. Talk about the boys.
C. Copy the key words.
笔试部分
V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. (2018·河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house.
A. her
B. his
C. my
D. your
26. C 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：请进，Alice。欢迎光临寒舍。由句意知选C。
27. (2018·河北)Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学
校。advice意见；news新闻，消息；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境可知，应是听说这个消息。故选B。
28. (2018·河北) This dog looks ______. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever
B. brave
C. funny
D. careful
28. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着一双红鞋。Clever
聪明的；brave勇敢的； funny有趣的； careful认真的。根据后一分句可知，应是狗穿着红鞋很有趣。故选C。
29. (2018·河北) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______ you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
29. D 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据常
识可知，饭前要洗手。故选D。
30. (2018·河北)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
30. A 考查动词时态。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据
语境知，这里表示的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。
31. (2018·河北)—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
31. B 考查动词时态。句意：——这面包真地很可口。——谢谢。我自己做的。根据语
境知，“做面包”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
32. (2018·河北)Can you help me ______ the pen? I t’s under your chair.
A. ask for
B. look for
C. pick up
D. put up
32. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮助我拾起那钢笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。ask for
请求；look for寻找；pick up拾起；put up举起，张贴。根据后一句句意可知，空白处应用pick up表示“捡起”。故选C。
33. (2018·河北)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
33. D 考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了一个音乐会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从
语境知，这个请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。
34. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be listed
34. B 考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，
本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。
35. (2018·河北)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ______?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
35. C 考查宾语从句。从答语“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知，发话者问的是
时间。故选C。
VI. (2018·河北)完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 38 . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it
very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the world salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it will play an important role in our life.
36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
37. A. or B. so C. and D. but
38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过古代一个国王的女儿表示爱她的父亲就像爱盐一样的事例说明并解释了盐的重要性及其历史。
36. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。从下文对盐的重要性进行的
描述知，这里女儿告诉国王，她爱父亲就像爱盐一样。故选A。
37. D 考查并列连词辨析。前后句意：盐是一个简单的物质；它非常重要。前后句意构成“转折”关系，应用连词but。故选D。
38. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。forms形式；secrets秘密，秘诀；uses用
处，用途；skills技能，技巧。从下文描述人们离不开盐，盐用于清除公路上的冰雪，盐还可以制造一些产品等知，本段说的是，盐有很多用途。故选C。
39. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。wide宽
阔的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的，平整的；thick厚的。根据常识知，下雪天在公路上洒盐利于除冰和雪，这样就有助于人们出行的安全。故选B。
40. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。protect保
护；provide提供；produce生产；prepare准备。从下句As a result, salt protects food and many other things.知，盐可以保护很多食物和别的东西。故选A。
41. A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：盐吸收足够的水分，因此大多数细菌在一个有盐的环境
中都不能生存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，应用介词in。故选A。
42. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。hopeful
有希望的；comfortable舒服的；valuable 有价值的；successful 成功的。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。故选C。
43. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在今天，人们把那些勤劳、有用的人描述成“地球上
的盐”。saved节约；dreamed 梦想；invited 邀请；described描述。空白处应用describe 表示“描述”。故选D。
44. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。从下句Its usefulness, together
with rarity made it very expensive.知，盐不仅有用，而且稀有。由此推知，在过去几个世纪，盐是很难开采（得到）的。正因为这样盐才变得稀有。故选B。
45. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。money钱；medicine 药物；
earth地球，泥土；food 食物。从下句In fact, the word salary comes from the world salt.知，单词salary（薪水）就有由盐(salt)演变而来。由此推知，盐甚至能像“钱”一样被使用。
故选A。
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A. To say sorry to her sister.
B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problems to a friend.
D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order.
B. He sent her a new skirt.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文。Susan Rosen网购了一条裙子，没想到，它的颜色和尺寸都与广告不符，于是Susan写信向该网店投诉。网店负责人Victor Smith回复了Susan，表达了歉意并答应包换。
46. D 总结归纳题。从Susan的信知，Susan向网店投诉了其订购的裙子颜色和大小都与事
实不符，并表达了不满。故选D。
47. B 细节理解题。从Victor的回信知，他承认了自己物品出现的问题，并答应重新邮寄
了一条大号绿色的裙子给Susan。故选B。
B(2018·河北)
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a Happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,”said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to ______ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family
B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books
D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy.
B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.
D. He was too cold to say anything.
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar.
B. Two dollars.
C. Three dollars.
D. Four dollars.
51. We know that Edward _______ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart
B. had to buy his books next year
本文是一篇记叙文。Edward在新年时得到了足够的钱去买自己一直想买的书。在路上，他遇到了一个贫穷的家庭，他毫不犹豫地用钱帮助了他们。当父亲得知这一情况时，他高兴地告诉Edward，善心比新年礼物更有价值。
48. C 细节理解题。从第二段及第三段中He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty
books that he had seen at the bookstore.知，他渴望买到他在书店看到的心仪很久的书。由此推知，他期待用父亲给他的钱去买书。故选C。
49. A 细节理解题。从第六段The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or
speak his language.知，那个男人摇头的原因是，他可能不懂或不会说Edward说的语言。
也就是他不懂得Edward的话的意思。故选A。
50. B 推理计算题。从第二段知，Edward的爸爸给了他两美元；从第七段He took out his
dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.知，他把一美元给了那个男人，把剩下的那一美元给了他的妻子。由此推知，他给了这个可怜的家庭两美元。故选B。51. A 细节理解题。从倒数第二段here are some books for you, more as a prize for your
goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.知，Edward的父亲告诉他，他将因善心而得到的价值比作为一个新年礼物而得到的价值更多，这就是他的人生之书。故选A。
DIY Your Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are
offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give
him/her you DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day
and Father’s Day? Come to your class and make your own desserts. Give
your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3—4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs: $ 30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
52. You can join the class if you like to ______.
A. offer some recipes
B. teach how to cook
B. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
53. You will _______ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher
B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2—3 recipes each lessons.
D. have a hands-on experiences
54. You will pay ______ for five lessons.
A. $ 30
B. $ 60
C. $ 120
D. $ 150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them.
B. Send them an e-mail.
题材应用文话题饮食词数213
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文。本文是一个为期十天名叫“DIY Your Own Desserts”的烹调培训班招收学员的广告。学员将会在这个培训班上学到很多烹调食物的方法。
52. C 细节理解题。从第二段Come to your class and make your own desserts.知，在这个烹调
培训班将会学习独自制作甜点。故选C。
53. D 细节理解题。从第三、四段知，这个培训班完全是亲手制作私房菜的体验，每节课
持续4个小时学习2~4道食谱，并可以将自己亲手烹调的食物在课堂上吃掉或拿到家里吃。故选D。
54. D 推理计算题。从文章最后$ 30 each lesson知，每节课30美元，那么你学习五节课得
花费150美元。故选D。
55. B 细节理解题。从文章最后两行提供的信息知，如果你想加入该培训班，你可以登录
该培训班网站，或者发送电子邮件，或者亲自去他们的公司。故选B。
D(2018·河北)
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. Volunteering can help ______.
A. make a decision
B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people
D. make a person’s life better
57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them.
D. Join in a group with different values.
59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “______”.
A. polite
B. humorous
C. young
D. experienced
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者，但又苦于找不到机会或如何当一个合格的志愿者。
本文根据这种情况提出了几点建议。从一些小事情做起是最重要的，因为小事情能改变一个人的一生。
56. D 细节理解题。从第一段知，志愿者工作使得你自己从不同的角度看世界，做志愿者
就是从小事情做起，做小事情能使得一个人活得更好。故选D。
57. A 细节理解题。从第二段they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s
expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.知，一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望，有些人担心不认识这个组织的其他人，没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。由此知，本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人们下决心成为志愿者第一步的可能的理由。
58. C 总结归纳题。从文章下面的建议知，邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人
们跨出第一步。故选C。
59. D 词义猜测题。从划线单词后面的句子He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the
confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.知，这个志愿者经常做志愿工作，并且能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明，这个志愿者是有经验的，因此你应该与其合作。故选D。
60. B 主旨大意题。阅读文章知，很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者，所以作者给这些想
当志愿者的人提出了建议，以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步，即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。
卷II （非选择题，共45分）
听力部分（第二节）
VIII. (2018·河北)听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
IX. (2018·河北)任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to writer programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题蒋文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is _____________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
67. ____________________________ controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
68. What will AI create for people?
__________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________
本文是一篇说明文。人工智能在飞速发展，人们越来越多地依赖这项新技术。但这些新技术也引来很多人担忧，这些人普遍认为它会抢夺他们的饭碗。但人工智能就在这儿，它在很多领域改变了人们的生活，因此它的重要性也是众所周知的。
66. A group of technologies 从第一段AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,
understand and use information to do tasks.中提取答案。
67. Self-driving cars and trucks 从第三段Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also
take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.中提取答案。
68. AI will also create many new jobs for people 从第四段On the other hand, AI will also
create many new jobs for people.中提取答案。
69. AI’s recent developments have got a lot o f social attention. 从第二段的内容可知，本段第一句话就是主旨句。
70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
X. (2018·河北)词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15, 2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. __________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. __________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. __________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ___________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ___________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w__________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. __________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. __________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个学生在公交车上让座的故事。后来，老师知道了此事，并将这位学生作为典型教育其他同学，这位同学感到非常自豪。
71. busier 考查形容词比较级。句意：交通比平时繁忙。than前用形容词或副词比较级。故填busier。
72. an 考查冠词。句意：我看到一个老人上车。从句意知，这里泛指“公交车上一位老人”，
且old是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。
73. up 考查动词短语搭配。句意：我站起来，把座位让给老人。stand up为固定短语，意为“站起来”。故填up。
74. happily 考查副词。句意：我们高兴地交谈。从句意知，“高兴”修饰动词talked，应用其副词形式。故填happily。
75. third 考查序数词。句意：后来在第三节课。从空后名词class为单数知，这里说的是“在第三节课”。故填third。
76. why 考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。这里说的是原因，并从首字母知填why。
77. them 考查宾格代词。句意：他告诉他们今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told为动词，动词后应用宾格代词作宾语。故填them。
78. knew 考查动词时态。句意：他知道这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。本文说的就
是过去发生的事情，因此本句应用一般过去时。故填knew。
79. classmates 考查名词单复数。句意：杜老师说对于我的同班同学们来说，我是个好榜样。
这里说是“给所有同学树立了榜样”，因此用复数名词classmates。
80. for 考查介词的用法。句意：对我来说，今天是美好的一天。“对……好”用介词for。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) (2018·河北)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. it, outside, hot, it
_________________________________________________________?
82. on time, to, remember, arrive
_________________________________________________________.
83. for lunch, we, what, do, have
_________________________________________________________?
84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
_________________________________________________________.
85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
_________________________________________________________!
81. Is it hot outside?
82. Remember to arrive on time.
83. What do we have for lunch?
84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea.
85. How beautiful your kites are!
B) (2018·河北)书面表达（计15分）
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?
（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized (文明的)
I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish everywhere. When the woman sees what’s happening, she shouted to the man, “Hey! What are you doing? Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home. You should protect it! ”
In fact, I often see some people like the man in the picture. They often throw litter about. I think that they are not civilized. Whenever and wherever I see this bad behavior, I remind them of it because it’s everyon e’s duty to protect our environment. As long as we each become a green person, our country will become more and more beautiful.
（词数：105）