中医药名词英文翻译03(中医基础理论)
03.001整体观念holism
03.002天气celestial qi 03.003地气earth qi
03.004气立establishment of general
qi
03.005天人相应correspondence of human
body and natural
environment
03.006辨证论治treatment based on
syndrome differentiation
03.007理法方药principle-method-recipe-
medicines
03.008标本manifestation and root
cause
03.009
阴阳yin-yang
03.010
阴阳学说yin-yang theory
03.011
阳气yang qi
03.012
阴气yin qi
03.013生之本root of life
03.014阴阳对立opposition of yin-yang
03.015阴静阳躁steady yin and vexed
yang
03.016
阳化气yang transforming qi 03.017
阴成形yin shaping up body
03.018阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin-
yang
03.019阴阳消长waxing and waning of
yin-yang
03.021重阳必阴extreme yang changing
into yin
03.022重阴必阳extreme yin changing
into yang
03.023阴平阳秘relative equilibrium of
yin-yang
03.024阴阳自和natural harmony of yin-
yang
03.025
五行five phases
03.026
五行学说five phases theory
03.027木wood
03.028火fire
03.029土earth
03.030金metal
03.031水water
03.032木曰曲直wood characterized by
bending and
straightening
03.033火曰炎上fire characterized by
flaring up
03.034土爰稼穑earth characterized by
sowing and reaping
03.035金曰从革metal characterized by
clearing and changing
03.036水曰润下water characterized by
moistening and
descending
03.037五时five seasons 03.038五方five orientations
03.039五行相生mutual generation of
five phases
03.040
母气mother qi 03.041
子气child qi
03.042母病及子illness of mother
viscera affecting the
child one
03.043子病及母illness of child viscera
affecting the mother one
03.044
木生火wood generating fire
03.046
土生金earth generating metal 03.047
金生水metal generating water 03.048
水生木water generating wood
03.049五行相克mutual restriction of
five phases
03.050
所胜being restrained
03.051
所不胜restraining
03.052
木克土wood restricting earth 03.053
火克金fire restricting metal 03.054
土克水earth restricting water 03.055
水克火water restricting fire 03.056
金克木metal restricting wood
03.057五行相乘over-restriction of five
phases
03.058五行相侮counter-restriction of
five phases
03.059亢害承制restraining
excessiveness to acquire
harmony
03.060制化restriction and
generation
03.061运气学说doctrine of five
evolutive phases and six
climatic factors
03.062干支heavenly stems and
earthly branches
03.063
甲子sixty-year cycle
03.064运气five evolutive phases
and six climatic factors
03.065
五运five evolutive phases
03.066
六气six climatic factors 03.067
主气host climatic qi 03.068
客气guest climatic qi 03.069
司天celestial manager qi 03.070
在泉qi in the earth
03.071
主运host evolutive phase 03.072
客运guest evolutive phase 03.073
岁运year evolutive phase
03.074客主加临guest climatic qi adding
to fixed host qi
03.075运气相合combined analysis of
five evolutive phases
and six climatic factors
03.076运气盛衰rise and fall of five
evolutive phases and six
climatic factors
03.077天符coincidence of heavenly
qi
03.078岁会yearly weather
03.079平气normal climatic factors
03.080运气太过excess of five evolutive
phases and six climatic
factors
03.081运气不及deficiency of five
evolutive phases and six
climatic factors
03.082标本中气manifestation, root
cause and medial qi
03.083
脏腑zang-fu viscera
脏象visceral manifestations
03.085脏象学说theory of visceral
manifestations
03.086
五脏five zang viscera
03.087藏精气而不泻storing essence without
leaking
03.088五神five emotions
03.089
五华five lustre
03.090五体five body constituents 03.091五志five minds
03.092
七情seven emotions
03.093五液five humors
03.094
心heart
03.095
心包络pericardium
03.096
心气heart qi
03.097
心血heart blood
03.098
心阴heart yin
03.099
心阳heart yang
03.100
君火sovereign fire
03.101
心藏神heart storing spirit
03.102心主血脉heart governing blood
and vessels
03.103
心开窍于舌heart opening at tongue
03.104心恶热heart being averse to
heat
03.105
肺lung 03.106
肺气lung qi
肺阴lung yin
03.108
肺阳lung yang
03.109肺主气lung governing qi
03.110肺藏魄lung storing inferior
spirit
03.111肺朝百脉lung connecting all
vessels
03.112肺主治节lung governing
management and
regulation
03.113
肺主宣发lung governing diffusion
03.114肺主肃降lung governing
purification and
descending
03.115肺司呼吸lung controlling
breathing
03.116肺主通调水道lung governing
regulation of water
passages
03.117肺主皮毛lung governing skin and
hair
03.118
肺开窍于鼻lung opening at nose
03.119肺恶寒lung being averse to
cold
03.120
脾spleen 03.121
脾气spleen qi 03.122
脾阴spleen yin 03.123
脾阳spleen yang
03.124脾主运化spleen governing
transportation and
transformation
03.125脾为后天之本spleen being acquired
foundation
03.126脾主升清spleen governing
ascending clear
03.128
脾主四肢spleen governing limbs 03.129
脾主肌肉spleen governing muscles 03.130脾藏营spleen storing nutrients 03.131
脾藏意spleen storing idea 03.132
脾开窍于口spleen opening at mouth
03.133脾喜燥恶湿spleen liking dryness
and disliking dampness
03.134
胰pancreas 03.135
肝liver
03.136
肝气liver qi 03.137
肝血liver blood 03.138
肝阴liver yin 03.139
肝阳liver yang
03.140肝主疏泄liver controlling
conveyance and
dispersion
03.141肝主升发liver governing
ascending and dredging
03.142肝为刚脏liver being bold and
firm viscera
03.143肝体阴用阳liver being substantial
yin and functional yang
03.144
肝主筋liver governing tendons 03.145肝藏血liver storing blood 03.146
肝藏魂liver storing soul 03.147
肝开窍于目liver opening at eye
肝恶风liver being averse to
wind
03.149
肾kidney
03.150命门vital gate
03.151
命门之火vital gate fire 03.152精室essence chamber 03.153
肾精kidney essence 03.154
肾气kidney qi
03.155
肾阴kidney yin
03.156
肾阳kidney yang 03.157
天癸tian gui
03.158
相火ministerial fire
03.159肾为先天之本kidney being congenital
origin
03.160肾主封藏kidney governing storage
03.161肾主生殖kidney governing
reproduction
03.162肾主水液kidney governing water
metabolism
03.163肾主纳气kidney governing
inspiration
03.164肾藏精kidney storing essence 03.165
肾藏志kidney storing will 03.166
肾主骨kidney governing bones 03.167
肾开窍于耳kidney opening at ear
03.168肾恶燥kidney being averse to
dryness
03.169
六腑six fu viscera
03.170传化物而不藏digesting and
transporting food and
drink without storing
essence
03.171
胆gallbladder 03.172
胆气gallbladder qi 03.173
胆汁bile
03.174中清之腑fu-viscera with clear
juice
03.175中正之官fu-viscera with decisive
character
03.176
胃stomach
03.177
胃气stomach qi 03.178
胃阴stomach yin 03.179
胃阳stomach yang 03.180胃津stomach fluid
03.181水谷之海reservoir of food and
drink
03.182胃主受纳stomach receiving food
and drink
03.183胃喜润恶燥spleen liking moistness
and disliking dryness
03.184
小肠small intestine 03.185回肠ileum
03.186受盛化物reservoir and
transformation
03.187分清泌浊separating clear and
excreting turbid
03.188
大肠large intestine
传导之官official of
03.190
膀胱bladder
03.191
膀胱气化functioning of bladder 03.192
三焦sanjiao
03.193上焦upper jiao
03.194上焦如雾upper jiao being organ
of fogging
03.195中焦middle jiao
03.196中焦如沤middle jiao being organ
of soaking
03.197下焦lower jiao
03.198下焦如渎lower jiao being organ
of draining
03.199
奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-viscera 03.200
脑brain
03.201脑髓brain marrow
03.202脑户door of brain
03.203
囟门fontanel
03.204元神之府fu-viscera of mental
activity
03.205
髓marrow
03.206
骨bone
03.207
髓之府fu-viscera of marrow 03.208
骨度bone-length measurement 03.209脉vessel
03.210
血之府house of blood
03.211
胞宫uterus; womb
03.212胞脉uterine vessels
03.213胞门uterine ostium
03.214
阴道vagina
03.215
月经menstruation
胎衣placenta
03.217脏腑相合interconnection of zang-
fu viscera
03.218心合小肠heart being connected
with small intestine
03.219肺合大肠lung being connected
with large intestine
03.220脾合胃spleen being connected
with stomach
03.221肝合胆liver being connected
with gallbladder
03.222肾合膀胱kidney being connected
with bladder
03.223心肾相交intercourse between
heart and kidney
03.224肝肾同源homogeny of liver and
kidney
03.225肺肾相生mutually promotion of
lung and kidney
03.226仓廪之本root of granary; spleen
and stomach
03.227
经络channel; meridian
经络学说channel theory
03.229
经脉channel
03.230
经气channel qi 03.231
根结root and knot 03.232气街pathway of qi 03.233
四海four seas
03.234十二经脉twelve regular channels;
twelve regular meridians
03.235手三阳经three yang channels of
hand; three yang
meridians of hand
03.236手三阴经three yin channels of
hand; three yin
meridians of hand
03.237足三阳经three yang channels of
foot; three yin
meridians of foot
03.238足三阴经three yin channels of
foot; three yin
meridians of foot
03.239手太阴肺经Taiyin Lung Channel of
Hand; Taiyin Lung
Meridian of Hand
03.240手阳明大肠经Yangming Large Intestine
Channel of Hand;
Yangming Large Intestine
Meridian of Hand
03.241足阳明胃经Yangming Stomach Channel
of Foot; Yangming
Stomach Meridian of
Foot
03.242足太阴脾经Taiyin Spleen Channel of
Foot; Taiyin Spleen
Meridian of Foot
03.243手少阴心经Shaoyin Heart Channel of
Hand; Shaoyin Heart
Meridian of Hand
03.244手太阳小肠经Taiyang Small Intestine
Channel of Hand;
Taiyang Small Intestine
Meridian of Hand
03.245足太阳膀胱经Taiyang Bladder Channel
of Foot; Taiyang
Bladder Meridian of
Foot
足少阴肾经Shaoyin Kidney Channel
of Foot; Shaoyin Kidney
Meridian of Foot
03.247手厥阴心包经Jueyin Pericardium
Channel of Hand; Jueyin
Pericardium Meridian of
Hand
03.248手少阳三焦经Shaoyang Sanjiao Channel
of Hand; Shaoyang
Sanjiao Meridian of Hand
03.249足少阳胆经Shaoyang Gallbladder
Channel of Foot;
Shaoyang Gallbladder
Meridian of Foot
03.250足厥阴肝经Jueyin Liver Channel of
Foot; Jueyin Liver
Meridian of Foot
03.251奇经八脉Eight Extraordinary
Channels; Eight
Extraordinary Meridians
03.252督脉Governor Channel;
Governor Vessel
03.253任脉Conception Channel;
Conception Vessel
03.255带脉Belt Channel; Belt
Vessel
03.256阴跷脉Yin Heel Channel; Yin
Heel Vessel
03.257阳跷脉Yang Heel Channel; Yang
Heel Vessel
03.258阴维脉Yin Link Channel; Yin
Link Vessel
03.259阳维脉Yang Link Channel; Yang
Link Vessel
03.260十四经fourteen channels
03.261
经别branched channel
03.262
经筋aponeurotic system 03.263
皮部dermal parts
03.264
络脉collaterals
03.265孙络tertiary collaterals 03.266浮络superficial collaterals 03.267
别络connecting collaterals 03.268
形physique
03.269
皮毛skin and hair
03.270腠理striae and interstitial
space
03.271
玄府sweat pore
03.272
肌肉muscle
筋(1)soft tissue (2)tendon
03.274膜membrane
03.275
关节joint
03.276百骸bones
03.277完骨mastoid process 03.278
枕骨occipital bone 03.279
头颅骨skull
03.280曲牙mandibular angle 03.281眉棱骨supra-orbital bone
03.282辅骨(1)condyle (2)fibula and
radius
03.283高骨protruding bones 03.284交骨pubis bone
03.285颈骨cervical vertebra 03.286髋骨hip bone
03.287髋hip
03.288上横骨manubrium of sternum 03.289尾闾骨coccyx
03.290腰骨lumbar bone
03.291手骨hand bone
03.292合骨medial malleolus 03.293跖plantar
03.294头head
03.295
精明之府house of intelligence 03.296
腰waist
03.297
肾之府house of kidney
03.298
膝knee
03.299
筋之府house of tendons
03.300膜原mo yuan; interpleuro-
diaphragmatic space
03.301膏肓gao huang; inter
cardiodiaphragmatic part
03.302膈diaphragm 03.303脊spine
03.304背back
03.305胁肋lateral thorax 03.306腹abdomen
03.309少腹lateral lower abdomen 03.310四极four limbs; four poles 03.311五官five [sense]apertures 03.312
七窍seven orifices
03.313九窍nine orifices
03.314目eye
03.315目系eye connector
03.316五轮八廓five wheels and eight
regions
03.317肉轮flesh wheel
03.318血轮blood wheel
03.319气轮qi wheel
03.320风轮wind wheel
03.321水轮water wheel
03.322眦canthus
03.323目内眦inner canthus 03.324目外眦outer canthus 03.325目窠eye socket
03.326
眼带ocular band
03.327目眶ocular orbit 03.328
眼睑eyelid
03.329
睑弦palpebral margin 03.330
睫毛eyelash
03.331泪tear
03.332泪泉lachrymal spring 03.333
泪窍lachrymal punctum
03.334白睛white eye, bulbar
conjunctiva and sclera
03.335黑睛black eye ,cornea and
iris
03.336
瞳神pupil
03.337
虹彩iris
03.338
神水spiritual water, aqueous
03.339
晶珠crystal pearl; lens 03.340
神膏vitreum
03.341
视衣visual cloth
03.342舌tongue
03.343舌系tongue connector;
sublingual vessels and
ligament
03.344口mouth 03.345唇lip 03.346齿tooth
03.347真牙genuine tooth；wisdom
tooth
03.348龈gum
03.349腭palate
03.350硬腭hard palate
03.351软腭soft palate
03.352
咽pharynx
03.353
喉throat
03.354
喉核node of throat; tonsil 03.355
喉关throat bar
03.356喉底bottom of throat
posterior pharyngeal
wall
03.357
颃颡nasopharynx 03.358鼻nose
03.359明堂(1)nose (2)acupoint
chart
03.360鼻准nasal apex
03.361頞nasal root
03.362耳ear
03.363耳郭auricle
03.364
前阴external genitalia
03.365宗筋(1)penis and testes (2)
convergent tendon
03.366茎penis
精窍seminal orifice;
03.368睾testicle
03.369阴户vaginal door 03.370阴门vaginal orifice 03.371后阴anus
03.372
魄门anus
03.373
气qi
03.374
气化qi transformation 03.375气机qi movement
03.376升降出入ascending, descending,
exiting and entering
03.377气主煦之qi warming body
03.378
元气primordial qi
03.379
真气genuine qi
03.380
宗气pectoral qi
03.381
中气middle qi
03.382
卫气defensive qi
03.383
营气nutrient qi
03.384
脏腑之气qi of zang-fu viscera 03.385
血blood
03.386营血nutrient-blood
03.387血主濡之blood being responsible
for nurturing body
03.388津液fluid
03.389
津clear fluid
03.390
液turbid fluid
精(1)essence (2)semen
03.393
身之本root of body
03.394
先天之精congenital essence 03.395
后天之精acquired essence
03.396神(1) vitality; (2)
spirit; (3) mental
activity
03.397神机spiritual mechanism 03.398
元神primordial spirit 03.399
魂soul
03.400魄inferior spirit 03.401意idea
03.402志will
03.403思thought
03.404虑anxiety
03.405智wisdom
03.406气为血帅qi being commander of
blood
03.407
血为气母blood being mother of qi
03.408津血同源homogeny of clear fluid
and blood
03.409精血同源homogeny of essence and
blood
03.410禀赋natural endowment 03.411稚阴tender yin
03.412稚阳tender yang
03.413变蒸changing steaming in
infant; growing fever
and perspiration
03.414病因cause of disease
03.415
病因学说etiology
03.416
病起过用overuse causing disease
三因three types of disease
causes