2020中考英语必备重点短语

2020中考英语必备重点短语
2020中考英语必备重点短语

2020中考英语必备重点短语

1. keep 继续做某事

2. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

3. carry on 继续做某事

4. go on 继续做某事

5. feel like 喜欢做某事

6. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.

7. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.

8. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

9. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

10. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.

11. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.

12. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.

13. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.

14. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.

15. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.

16. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.

17. It’s better to do sth最好做某事

18. It’s best to do sth最好做某事

19. enjoy 喜欢做某事

20. finish 结束做某事

21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.

22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?

23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关

24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事

25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……

26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……

27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不……

28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.

30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.

31. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

32 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

33 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

34 agree with sb 赞成某人

35 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

36 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

37 along with 同……一道,伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

38 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

39 as you can see 你是知道的

40 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book

41 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

42 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

43 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

44 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

45 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

46 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

47 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

48 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

49 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

50 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

51. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?

52. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..

53. I don’t think that我认为……不…..

54. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?

55. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

56. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

57. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.

58. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.

59. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.

60. It is said that….. 据说……

61 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

62 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

63 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

64 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

65 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

66 be ashamed to

67 be away from 远离

68 be away from 从……离开

69 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

70 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

71 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

72 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

73 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

74 be in good health 身体健康

75 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

76 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

77 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

78 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

79 be mad at 生某人的气

80 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

81 prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.

82 be not sure 表不确定

83 be on a visit to 参观

84 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

85 be quiet 安静

86 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

87 be sick in bed 生病在床

88 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

89 be sorry to hear that

90 be born 出生于

91 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

92 be careful 当心;小心

93 be different from……和什么不一样

94 be famous for 以……著名

95 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

96 be from = come from 来自

eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

97 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

98 be glad+to+do/从句

99 be going to + v(原) 将来时

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

100 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

101 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

102be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

103 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

104 be sure 表确定

105 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

106 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

107 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

108 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

109 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

110 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

111 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

112 by the end of 到……为止

113call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

114 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

115 catch up with sb 赶上某人

116 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

117 come in 进来

118 come over to 过来

119 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

120 communicate with sb 和某人交流

121 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

122 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

123 decide to do sth 决定做某事

124 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

125 do better in 在……方面做得更好

126 do wrong 做错

127 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

128 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……

129 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学

生都有一些书

130 end up +doing

131 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

132 be the same as …和什么一样

133 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作134 be worth doing 值得做什么

135 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

136 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

137 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

138 between…and…两者之间

139 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

初中英语中考词组大全

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词 6.put on 穿上 7.take off脱下 8.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 9.come on赶快 10.get up起床 11.go home回家 12.come in进来 13.sit down坐下 14.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等, 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30.at work(在工作/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中 无the。 31.at + 时刻表示钟点。 32.like this/that表示方式,意为 “像……这/那样”。 33.of短语表示所属关系。 34.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等,表示方位、处所。 35.from与to多表示方向,前者意为 “从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一 个是……”,必须是两者中。 38.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式, 其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 39.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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