高一英语寒假作业(一)
高一英语寒假作业（一）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail.
21. Simon went to London to____.
A. visit his friend
B. spend his holiday
C. study English
D. have a meeting
22. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time____ on the train.
A. playing cards
B. talking loudly
C. doing some reading
D. singing and dancing
23. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Differences in culture
B. Simon's funny story
C. Information abroad
D. Hiding the feelings
B
Nobody is sure where and when the expression "apple-pie order" began. Some say that Scottish and English writers used the expression a long time ago. Others say it was first used in the northeastern American states known as New England. The housewives of New England cut their apples in even slices. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way, row（排）upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression "apple-pie order" began in New England.
Another old expression, "apple of discord", comes from ancient mythology（神话），however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses-Discord-was a troublemaker. She threw away a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.
At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. This is how the mistake happened: In the sixteenth century, Spain brought the tomato from South America after Spanish explorers had landed there. Spain then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was "pomo di Moro"-apple of the Moors. When French growers brought it in from Italy, they thought "di Moro" meant"d'amour"-the French word for love. And so "pomo di Moro" became the apple of love.
People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is "an apple a day keeps the doctor away. "
Another belief is based on fact. The expression is "one rotten apple spoils the barrel. "When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the container. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.
24. Which of the following can we know about the phrase "apple-pie order"?
A. Everyone is sure of where it began.
B. No one knows for sure where and when it began.
C. It began in New England.
D. It has been put into use recently.
25. What's the meaning of "apple of discord"?
A. Cause of disagreement.
B. Everything in good order.
C. Everything in agreement.
D. Situation of danger.
26. What's the purpose of the third paragraph?
A. To show how t he tomato was brought in from south America.
B. To show us a mistaken idea.
C. To tell us a love story about apple.
D. To explain how the tomato was called the apple of love.
27. Which of the following expressions is about health?
A. One rotten apple spoils the barrel.
B. Apple-pie order.
C. Apple of discord.
D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
C
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America form Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
28．Hamburg is .
A. a kind of food
B. a round piece of beef
C. the name of a village
D. a city in Germany
29. We know from the story that______________.
A. few Americans like hamburgers
B. hamburgers were made by Germans
C. hamburgers are made with ham
D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
30. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary based on para3?
A. Where all the words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
31. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_______.
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t spea k good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. the city of Hamburger in Germany
D
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. But how can you be a good friend?
Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes you're not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You
should try to put them first, but make sure you don't become their slave (奴隶). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, "I'm selfish, impatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I make mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you can't handle me at my worst, then you surely don't deserve (值得) me at my best. " Always remember this! If you don't want to deal with your friends when they're depressed, then you don't deserve to be with them during those parties where you have a good time!
Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for an ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Make time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. These are the things you'll remember once you're all long graduated when looking back on your life !
32. We can learn from the passage that _ .
A. we must be careful when we choose our friends
B. friends should share happiness as well as problems
C. keeping long friendship is not easy
D. everyone can be a good friend
33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. You should help your friends just as a friend.
B. You should help your friends anytime anywhere.
C. You should do whatever your friends ask you to do.
D. You should always put your needs before your friends'.
34. Marilyn Monroe's words are mentioned to tell us that____.
A. everyone has ups and downs during their lifetime
B. we should just share our happy times with our friends
C. we should be there when we are needed by our friends
D. we should learn to forgive our friends when they are wrong
35. What are we mainly advised to do in the last paragraph?
A. To spend time with our friends.
B. To look back on the happy times.
C. To get to know more friends.
D. To know what is worth doing.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighborhood. One morning, she was walking 36 than usual, and it was still dark.
As she was walking, a cyclist（骑自行车的人）came up to her, 37 her handbag and sped off. She 38 him shouting "thief, thief". A man further ahead must have 39 her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket（桶）of 40 near him. He took the bucket and
poured（倒）it onto the cyclist.
The cyclist drove off the street and 41 his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was__42 that the people would beat him. She begged them not to 43 him.
She asked the boy 44 he did this to her. He 45 that he was the son of a 46_ and that this year their crops had 47 . He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his 48 if he didn't pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. He was very 49 .
Catherine was 50 moved by his story. She looked into the boy's eyes and then took out some 51 from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was 52 and that he shouldn't do it again. He said he would follow her 53 . He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible 54 .
The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely 55 that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.
36.A.better B. faster C. longer D. earlier
37.A.took B. threw C. cut D. wanted
38.A.went through B. ran after C. turned to D. looked at
39.A.heard B. known C. helped D. caught
40.A.paint B. oil C. sand D. water
41.A.fell off B. looked for C. threw away D. got on
42.A.satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. pleased
43.A.respect B. kill C. praise D. hurt
44.A.why B. how C. when D. whether
45.A.promised B. agreed C. explained D. suggested
46.A.teacher B. boss C. farmer D. worker
47.A. disappeared B. failed C. developed D. changed
48.A. friends B. feelings C. neighbors D. family
49.A.sorry B. clever C. thirsty D. excited
50.A.mostly B. deeply C. hardly D. exactly
51.A.food B. fruit C. drink D. money
52.A.easy B. dangerous C. wrong D. common
53.A. advice B. encouragement C. step D. order
54.A. living B. story C. joke D. mistake
55.A.realized B. hoped C. imagined D. decided
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. My family was Jewish. So we
had to hide away 56 over two years in order not to 57 (catch). I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 58 I had grown so crazy about everything to
do with nature. Once, I 59 (decide)to look at the moon at midnight by myself. But I didn’t
dare open the window __60___the night face to face because I was afraid of 61 （discover）by the N azis. I felt very lonely without 62 (see) my old friends. So I had to
make a new friend -my diary Kitty 63 I could tell everything to. 64 (sad), at last we
were discovered and caught 65 the German Nazis sometime later.
第Ⅱ卷
一.根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分)
66. I said hello to him yesterday, but he i__________ me.
67. He will begin an e new life after he graduates from university.
68. His project is wonderful but the cost is too high, so almost everyone d with him.
69.She’s g recovering from the deadly disease.
70.You’d better recite these words, because they are f used.
71.The girl likes cats but d dogs.
72.My uncle lived in the USA for more than 10 years. Now he has s in Xiamen.
73.With your partner, list the countries that English as an o language.
74. When I saw her at the airport, I r____________ her at once..
75. —What’s your a____________ towards this plan?
—I agree.
二.句型结构(共4小题；每空1分，满分10分)
76.我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
I stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
77.这个国家经历了太多的战争。
The country has too many wars.
78.我父亲总是问我学习进展如何。
My father always asks me how I my study.
79.作为学生，我们要学会利用时间来学习。
As a student, we should learn to our time to study.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高
中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给
她回信。
1 向Jenny表示问候和慰问。
2 针对她的问题提出以下建议：
①放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
②你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；
③你遇到困难时向同学求助。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school._________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Li Hua
高一英语寒假作业（一）
参考答案
一. 听力略
二. 阅读理解21—25 A C A B A 26—30 D D DD C 31----35 C B A C A 三．完形填空36——40 D A B A D 41——45 A B D A C
46——50 C B D A B 51——55 D C A D B
语法填空: 56.for 57.be caught 58.that 59.decided 60. to see
61.being discovered 62.seeing 63.whom/who 64.Sadly 65.by 第三部分：词汇与句型(共两节，满分20分)
66.ignored 67.entirely 68.disagrees 69. gradually 70.frequently
71.dislikes 72.settled 73.official 74.recognized 75.attitude
76.on purpose 77. gone through 78.get along with
79.make use of
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. I’d like to talk about it with you.
In fact, in your senior high school, your classmates are also new and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First,try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better than communicating with others. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.
I believe you will make many new friends and you will have a happy school life there.
Best wishes
Li Hua
天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)
天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（7）英语 Word版含答案 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 3.We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 4.----I called him twicw an d I couldn’t get through to him. ----The line might have been out of order,_____? A.mightn’t it B. hadn’t it C. wasn’t it D.haven’t it 5.____terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me? A. could show B. were to show C. had shown D. would have shown 7.Beyond the lake _____ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter. A. flies B. flying C. flied D. fly
陕西省2020学年高一语文寒假作业3
高一假期作业 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。（每题3分，共9分） 中国诗歌自身的调节功能 中国诗歌之所以能历久而不衰，一个重要的原因是它本身有一种调节功能，其语言形式处在不断变化的过程之中。从四言到五言到七言，随着汉语的发展变化而不断形成新的节奏。二二节奏的四言诗是诗歌的早期形式，随着《诗经》时代的结束而趋于僵化。此后的四言诗，如曹操《短歌行》那样的佳作实在不多。中国诗歌主要的形式是二三节奏的五言和四三节奏的七言。四言诗一句分成均等的两半，节奏呆板。五七言前后相差一个音节，寓变化于整齐之中，节奏活泼。所以五七言取代了四言而成为中国诗歌的主要形式。为什么七言没有继续加长，发展为九言呢?我想这是因为一句诗七个音节已经达到读起来不至于呼吸急促的最大限度，加长到九言读起来呼吸急促。这样的诗行不容易建立起来。 在音节变化的同时，格律也在逐渐严密化。中国诗歌是从自由体（古诗）走向格律体（近体诗），但格律体确立之后自由体仍不衰退，而是和格律体并存着，各有其特长。就一个诗人来说固然有的擅长自由体，有的擅长格律体，但两方面的训练都是具备的。在自由体与格律体之间始终没有分成派别。它们互相补充又各擅其能，共同促使中国诗歌的繁荣发展。 从深层考察，诗歌的发展乃是性情与声色两种因素的交互作用。从重性情到重声色，是中国诗歌史的第一个转变，这个转变发生在晋宋之际，具体地说是在陶谢之间。这恰好也正是近体诗的各种技巧被自觉加以运用的时候。明代的陆时雍说：“诗至于宋，古之终而律之始也。体制一变，便觉声色俱开。谢灵运鬼斧默运，其梓庆之鑢乎？”具体地说，这个转变主要表现在两个方面，即从重写意转到重摹象，从启示性的语言转向写实性的语言。《文心雕龙·明诗篇》说：“俪采百字之偶，争价一句之奇；情必极貌以写物，辞必穷力而追新。”指出了转变后的状况。从陶到谢的转变，反映了两代诗风的嬗迭。正如沈德潜《说诗晬语》所说：“诗至于宋，性情渐隐，声色大开，诗运转关也。”重声色的阶段从南朝的宋延续到初唐，一方面丰富了表现技巧，另一方面也建立起严密的格律，到盛唐，性情与声色完美地统一起来，遂达到了诗歌的高潮。 但是性情与声色的统一毕竟不能维持多久。盛唐半个世纪一过，二者便又开始分离。重性情的，声色不足；求声色的，性情不完。此后二者统一的诗作虽然不少，但能以二者的统一维持一个时代的再也没有了。中国诗歌史总的看来是绚丽多彩的，但其最引人瞩目的顶峰也不过只有这么一个盛唐，半个世纪而已。 1．下列对中国诗歌自身“调节功能”的理解，不正确的一项是（） A．语言形式的调节功能还体现在格律的逐渐严密化：格律体取代了自由体。 B．其语言形式的调节功能体现在不断形成新的诗句节奏：五七言取代了四言成为主流。 C．“调节功能”是指历久不衰的中国诗歌在其发展过程中不断求变的一种特性。 D．调节功能还体现在性情与声色的交互作用，从而使中国诗歌呈现出不同的风貌。2．下列表述完全符合原文意思的一项是（） A．随着人们对《诗经》兴趣的降低，《诗经》的时代结束了，人们由此感觉到二二节奏的四言诗越来越僵化。 B．中国诗歌没有从五言七言发展成九言，是因为五言七言寓变化于整齐之中，节奏更为活泼的缘故。 C．明代的陆时雍和《文心雕龙·明诗篇》都指出了两代诗风的嬗迭发生在陶渊明和
高一英语寒假作业(一)
高一英语寒假作业(一) 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick、 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor、 When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building、 But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor、 Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor、 The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor、 The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English、 The British usually hide their feelings、 They seldom start a conversation with strangers、 For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books、 But Americans are quite different、 They're more active and easier to talk with、 The British and Americans may use different terms for many things、 The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail、 21、 Simon went to London to____、 A、 visit his friend B、 spend his holiday C、 study English D、 have a meeting 22、 According to the passage, the British usually spend their time____ on the train、 A、 playing cards B、 talking loudly C、 doing some reading D、 singing and dancing 23、 What's the best title for the passage? A、 Differences in culture B、 Simon's funny story C、 Information abroad D、 Hiding the feelings
高一英语寒假作业(二)
高一英语寒假作业（二） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self – expression. Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites include “MySpace”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. It is the most popular social networking site on the Web. YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars. Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school. 1．People all around the world use blogs to . A．buy goods B．express themselves C．listen to music D．watch videos
高三英语寒假作业 专题02 综合测试(二)(测)(含解析)
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