【英语】《一般现在时》单元测试题(含答案)

一、一般现在时

1．— Let's _______ basketball.

— That _______ good.

A. playing; is

B. play; sounds

C. play; is sound

D. to play; sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们一起打篮球吧。——那听起来很好。let's后接动词原形，排除选项A和D；sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，其主语That表单数含义。故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句及系动词。

2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.

A. drink

B. drinks

C. drank

D. will drink

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。

3．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。

4．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.

A. comes, comes

B. will come; comes

C. will come, will come

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。

5．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.

A. went around

B. goes around

C. is going around

D. was going around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客

观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。

6．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it ____.

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be rain; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。

7．—I don't know if it tomorrow.

—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.

A. will rain；will rain

B. rains；will rain

C. will rain；rains

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是一般将来时标志，故用will rain，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故从句是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式rains，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

8．—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.

—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，第一空，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，第一空填doesn't rain，第二空if，是否，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句用一般将来时，第二空填will rain，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。

9．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps

B. will keep

C. has kept

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。

10．From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth.

A. is moving

B. moved

C. moves

D. has moved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：从科学书籍中，汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中，谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时，月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的用法。

11．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A. how other saw them

B. how do others see them

C. how others see them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿们无忧无虑吗？来自美国的一个新研究说2岁的婴幼儿关心别人怎样看他们。care about是介词结构，后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除B，句子的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句中也用一般现在时，排除A，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序，利用宾语从句的语序和时态选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。

12．— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

— Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A. will be

B. was

C. is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我饿了。你知道在哪我们能买到一些食物吗？——当然！在街角附近有一家餐馆。句子说的是现在存在的状况，要用一般现在时，故选C。

【点评】考查句子的时态，根据语境选出合适的时态，确保句子通顺。

13．I don't know if Jenny _______to my party this weekend. If she _______, I'll be happy.

A. will come; come

B. will come; comes

C. come; will come

D. comes; will come 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道珍妮是否参加我这周末的聚会。如果她来，我会很高兴。第一个是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时态，从句的应使用什么时态就用什么时态，根据句意可知是将要发生的动作应使用一般将来时态，第二个是if引导的条件状语从句，应使用主将从现，主语是she第三人称单数，则动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，宾语从句的时态与主句有关，if条件状语从句适用主将从现。

14．I don't know when he _________ tomorrow.

—I will call you as soon as he _________.

A. will come; arrives

B. come; will arrive

C. will come; will arrive

D. come; arrive 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候回来。——他一回来我就给你打电话。第一句是宾语从句，根据tomorrow，可知使用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中应遵循主将从现的原则，所以使用一般现在时，故答案是A。

【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句的时态，注意时间状语从句中主将从现的运用。

15．My friend Tina _______ tennis on Sunday and so do I.

A. play

B. don’t play

C. plays

D. doesn’t play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据句中so do I判断前半句表示肯定意义；根据主语My friend Tina判断动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案C

16．It often here in winter. Look! It again.

A. snows; snowing

B. snowy; snowing

C. snows; snowy

D. snowing; snows 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】前句often 是一般现在时的标志，用一般现在时, 主语it 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 snows；后句由look一词可知用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，注意一些标志词的使用。

17．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom．

—Yes．it too much space．

A. looks for

B. depends on

C. takes up

D. throws away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。这个床占据了太多空间。takes up占据。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

18．— your brother basketball?

—Yes, he does.

A. Is; like

B. Do; like

C. Does; likes

D. Does; like

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。like喜欢（实义动词），句首应该用助动词。主语为your brother你的哥哥（单数三人称），助动词用does 。助动词does后跟动词原形。故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的疑问句式。

19．— ?

—I feel ill. My head hurts.

A. How can you do that

B. What should you do

C. How can I help you

D. What do you think of it·

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：你的身体怎么样？根据答语可知问题应该是询问身体状况。故C 选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

20．The girl ________ black hair and she ________ of medium height.

A. has; has

B. is; has

C. has; is

D. is; is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩有一头黑发，中等身材。第一个空格后有hair，头发，名词，要用及物动词，要用has；第二空格后有 of medium height中等身材的，形容词，要用连系动词is。故选C。

【点评】考查及物动词和连系动词的用法。注意根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。

21．—What does your sister usually do in the evening?

—She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book.

A. watches; is reading

B. watch; read

C. is watching; sees

D. watches; is seeing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹晚上通常做什么？——她通常会看电视。但现在她在看书。第一空根据时间状语usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为三单，动词watch应用三单形式watches；第二空根据时间状语now可知，时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语she为三单，be动词应用is，read的现在分词为reading，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，牢记各个时态的结构。

22．Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?

A. didn't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. won't rain

D. rains

【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy，如果明天不下雨去野营怎么样？在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，注意主将从现结构。

23．— I don't know when ________ tomorrow.

— I will call you as soon as he ________.

A. will he come; arrives

B. he will come; arrives

C. he will come; will arrive

D. will he come; will arrive

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一来我就给你打电话。第一空为when引导的宾语从句，语序使用陈述句语序，排除A、D两项；as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，排除C项，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

24．The farmer likes ______ vegetables in his garden, and they all ______ well.

A. growing; grow up

B. to grow; grow up

C. growing; grow

D. to grow; grows

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为“这位农民喜欢在花园里种植蔬菜，并且它们长得很好”。grow vt 种植；vi生长。like doing sth喜欢做某事；and前后是平行结构，所以用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故用grow。而grow up 意思是“长大”。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语和动词的时态。

25．My uncle said that the moon around the earth．

A. moved

B. moves

C. was moving

D. has moved

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔说月亮绕着地球转。表示客观事实用动词的一般现在时。故B选项正确。

【点评】考察动词的时态辨析。

26．If people the traffic rules, there would be fewer traffic jams and accidents.

A. will obey

B. obey

C. obeys

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通堵塞和事故。if引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。主语people是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，牢记主将从现结构。

27．I in Beijing. Cindy in Shanghai.

A. am; are

B. is; am

C. am; is

D. is; are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我在北京。辛迪在上海。第一个句子的主语I，连系动词be要用am；第二个句子主语Cindy，男名，第三人称单数，连系动词要用is。故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词be的用法。根据主语的人称和数，选择连系动词be的正确形式。

28．— Is your mother a teacher?

— Yes, she is. She ________ at a junior high school.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. will teach

D. is teaching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈是位老师吗？——是的。她在一个初级中学教学。本题考查一般现在时，主语是单三，故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时及第三人称单数。

29．We'll go out for a picnic as soon as it .

A. stops raining

B. rain

C. stops to rain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：雨一停我们就出去野餐。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，由it可知用stops；stop doing停止做某事；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。故答案为A。

【点评】考查主将从现结构和stop的搭配，牢记在条件句和时间状语从句中用主将从现结构的基本规律。

30．She wants to be a famous singer when she ___________.

A. grown up

B. growing up

C. grew up

D. grows up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她长大时，她想当一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时，且此处主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意when引导的时间状语从句中，when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时。

二、英语动词的时态

31．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.

A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。

32．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点：考查完成时态的用法。

33．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .

—Well , I _______it for two weeks .

A．have bought, have had B．bought, have had

C．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B

34．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.

A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。

35．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。故选B。

36．—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.

A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。

37．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.

A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实；根据It is not worth buying.，可知check是已经完成的动作，需用现在完成时，故选C。

38．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.

A．come B．have come C．came D．will come

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A

39．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A．where I put B．where did I put

C．where will I put D．where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过

去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。

考点：宾语从句

40．— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。

41．They the English role play for the show last night.

A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced

【答案】B

【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。

42．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A．goes, disappear

B．goes up, are disappearing

C．goes on, be disappeared

D．goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。

43．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心） in our city?

--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.

A．has started B．has been on

C．has been open D．has opened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。

和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open，start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着，开着，一般指电器，煤气或水龙头等；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选C。

44．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have had

C．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。

45．—How soon will you finish the work?

—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.

A．have completed B．completed C．will complete D．are completing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你多久会完成这个任务？-一个星期，到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词，另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时，故选A。

【点睛】

常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。

46． ---Do you know when we________?

---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.

A．leave;is fixed B．will leave;is fixed

C．leave;will be fixed D．will leave;will be fixed.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－你知道我们什么时候出发吗？－我不确定。当时间安排下来时，我会告诉你。现在还没有出发，出发是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will leave；后句是when引出的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。

考点：考查动词的时态。

47．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.

A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。

48．—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?

—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.

A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你去过新加坡吗，安？——去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来；have/has been to表示某人去了某地，现在已经回来了；但在肯定句中，它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，went 是go的过去式，为短暂性动词，在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用，was there表示状态，可以与一段时间状语连用，答案为D。

49．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选C

50．I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as well

A．go ; I will go B．will go ; I will go C．will go ; I go D．go ; I go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候，我也去。第一个空是考查宾语从句，主句I don’t know是一般现在时态，其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态，本题“我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”，“去”的动作属于没有发生，所以选择将来时态最佳，故排除A、D选项；第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句，而且这个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间，也就暗示了后面主句用一般将来时，即当你去的时候我将和你一起去，表示去的动作还没有发生，所以主句用一般将来时，构成“主将从现”，故排除C选项；故答案选B。

51．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.

A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词，时态为现在完成时态。start和begin均为短暂性动词，start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。故答案选A。

52．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

53．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.

A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选D。

54．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?

— We ______ our grandparents.

A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。

55．--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?

-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.

A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么？——对不起，我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时，故选B。

56．When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob＿＿the floor.

A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我进教室时，我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。

考查时间状语从句、时态。A. is cleaning（现在进行时）；B. was cleaning（过去进行时）；

C. cleaned（一般过去式）；

D. has cleaned（现在完成时）；when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作，根据主从句时态一致的原则，判断主句用过去进行时，故选B。

57．–_____ to the United States?

–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.

A．Have you been B．Have you gone

C．Did you go D．Will you go

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根据题意故用现在完成时；根据句意，故选A

考点：考查现在完成时

58．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.

A．living...living B．live...live C．live...living D．living (iv)

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to：后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”，used to的后面跟动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语，后面用v-ing形式：be used to doing sth.；结合所给的选项可知，C正确。【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候，常常一大早就起床。

be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。

59．The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.

A．waits B．waited C．has waited D．had waited

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在她出现前，那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时，wait这个动作发生在appeared之前，也就是过去的过去，所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选D。

60．--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.

A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having；故答案选B。

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