大学英语(1)期末复习考点整理

大学英语(1)期末复习考点整理
大学英语(1)期末复习考点整理

福建工程学院软件学院

13-14学年大学英语(1)期末考复习题型一、词组、单词翻译(58选10)10分

1,junior middle/high school 初中

2,senior middle/high school 高中

3,elementary/primary school 小学

4,pointed sticks 教鞭

5,online course 在线课程

6,communication medium 交流媒介

7,virtual classroom 虚拟课堂

8,ordinary/regular/traditional classroom study 常规课堂学习

9,online learning 在线学习

10,benefit from 受益于

11minimum standard 最低标准

12,complete assignments 完成作业

13,the flow of the course 课程进度

14,generation gap 代沟

15,radio station 广播电台

16,bathroom 浴室

17,shower 沐浴

18,wear eyeliner 画眼线

19,wear makeup 化妆

20,pierced ears/noses/tongues 打耳洞/鼻环/舌环

21,tattoo 纹身

22,terrible/awful/horrible music 糟糕的音乐

23,offensive remark 令人不快的言论

24,,unspoken communication 无声的交流/缄默

25,true feelings 真实的感受

26,a chain of reactions 一系列的反应

27,unforgettable meetings 难忘的会面

28,good qualities 长处,优点

29,expression through the eyes 眼神

30,how-to-books 基础知识书、提供入门知识的书

31,power/strong handshake 强有力的握手

32,public speakers 演讲者

33,audience 观众

34,,keep/maintain eye contact 保持眼神的交流

35,entertainment industry 娱乐业

36,humor 幽默

37,parking lot 停车场

38,gun/pistol 枪

39,KFC box 肯德基的快餐盒

40,criminal/offender 罪犯

41,commit a number of robberies 犯大量的抢劫案

42,commit a sin/a crime/murder/suicide 犯罪/犯罪/犯谋杀案/自杀

43,victim 受害者

44,footsteps 脚步

45,robbers 抢劫犯

46,uniformed officers 穿着制服的警官

47,police department(LAPD) 警察局

48,album-sized books 相册大小的书

49,mug shorts 犯罪嫌疑人的脸部照片

50,armed attacks 枪支袭击

51,love at the first sight 一见钟情

52,physical appearance 外表,外貌

53,look right/straghit at sb 直视

54,keep one’s eyes on 盯着某人

55,fix one’s eyes on 凝视

56,,the value of hard work 努力(学习,工作)的价值

57,notebook 笔记本

58,focus on/concentrate on 集中于

二、介词(20题选10)10分

第一单元

1.After twenty years as a chain smoker,Mr.Nathe has given up the habit.

2.I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that we’ve

been doing.

3.It was clear that much of what he said was far from the truth. Anyone with

common sense would have a hard time believing it.

4.You have to be patient with small children,since they cannot tell the difference

between right and wrong.

5.Hard as they tried,the newspaper reporters couldn’t get access to the building

where the murder had taken place two hours before.

6.He was so ill that he was unable to keep up with what was going on.

7.The time has come for us to reap the benefits of the strong foundations we laid in

science and technology.

8.He wished to have the opportunity to participate in the sports meet.

9.Even though they are poor,they are against the paln to trade land for goods and

money.

10.I’m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate with

each other easily.

第二单元

1.Sandy’s father could not stand the offensive music,so he asked her to turn it off

2.I can’t turn the tap off ,and there’s water all over the floor.

3.He is busy as usual,giving lectures and working on the textbook.

4.’t

turned the lights on.

5.Sinking in the sand,he reached for his friend’s hand,but it was too far away.

6.Teachers may exercise more influence on their students than parents.

7.The rock and roll music appeals especially to young people.

8.I’d like to talk your offer over with my wife before deciding whether to take it or

not.

9.The money offered may not be much,but in any case I’ll take the jobe.

10.Perhaps listening to light music may get rid of some of the knots in your stomach.

三、选词填空(句子,变形)20分

(第一单元)

1,The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding experience. 2,You can learn a lot from this online course, It is designed to help people

(交流)

3,Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service.(享用权,通道,入口)

4,Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n)

situation.(使尴尬)

5,Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it ;suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.(积极)

6,No one in the class could match John’s hard work and to study,which is why the professor liked him.(投入,致力)

7,The website allows you to takes a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.(虚拟)

of online courses.(益处,有益于)加了s

9,He couldn’t join police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.(最小的,最低的)

10,Many will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(机会,时机)

(第二单元)

词汇填空

1,to you that much,why not buy it?You jusi got paid yesterday.

(使吸引)

2,He managed to hide his and moved to new town where people would

3.(有关,担忧,涉及)

4,It was worse than horrible;the smell in the room was so

made me sick.(令人厌恶的)

5,I wasn’

(不适的)

6,Modern music may have a as well as a positive one on teenagers.

7.He has made a(n)remark that angers all of us.(讨厌的,令人不愉快)

8.On hearing the news,the into tears and rushed out of the room,fllowed by a few other people.(冲,闯)

some computer paper,but when I got it home I found it was the wrong

(东西,填,塞)

10.I want you to be very when you look in the park for the missing woman so you won’t miss her(全面的,彻底的)

(第四单元)

词汇填空

that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a suit at the party.

2,My sister has been really)(使沮丧)

(范围)

had.(给…..

5,Although my this famous artist was 30 years ago,I still make a good impression.(意外偶遇)

6.by the chairman ,the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.(引进)

7,We decided to paint the doors blue to he walls. (和…..一致,相匹配)

8.We are often attracted to another person because of their

(身体)

9,himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting. (放松)

10

interviewers.(交流)

词组填空

1,These students the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.

2,Don’(认真对待)

3,the film,which turned out to be as good as she had hoped.

4,the long jump.

5,.(下定决心)

6,Would you please turn the radio down while I’

(令某人疯狂)

7,$500

$1000. (在什么的范围里)

8,She didn’t feel in the match .That’s why she lost the game. (处于最佳状态)

9,It is only a test you’ve failed.it’s not a matter of life or death.(别太认真)

10,she was so shy that the floor while talking to the class.

(第七单元)

1.When I saw the job advertised in the paper,I wrote to the company to ask for the

of it.(描述)

2.and killed the drugstore owner.(抢劫

犯)

3.She looked a bit when you called her middle-aged.(违法)

4.doors

(擦亮的,完美)

5.Some of the victims could hardly the man who robbed them because

(识别)

6.progress since he had the operation.(瘦小的,

少量的)

7.People know that babies cry by when they are hungry.(本能,天性)

8.In Britain,packets of cigarettes come wite a goverbment health warning

to them.(系,贴)

9.They all agree that respect for the law is the very of civilized society.

(础,根据)

10.W(不寻常)

11.词组填空

1.A CD was

a magazine in the doctor’s waiting room,I found a photograph of my own daughter’(浏览)

3.This is a cause all of us because many people have given up their live for it.(珍视)

4(停进)

5.He turned the corner and and found himself a policeman.(面对)

6.His poor performance may be due to lack of motivation to reading difficulties.(而不是)

7.The car moved sideways on the ice and went hitting an oncoming truck head on.(失控)

8.(侵蚀)

9.Take my word the player and give him plenty of rest;he is exhausted,out of breath,and out of strength.(对….同情)

10.The three policemen quickly and threw themselves at the bank robber with all their strength. (站起来)

四、段落选词10分

第一单元

Good communication is the key to success when learning online.You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email

may need to ask how to assignment on the Web.But,don’

teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the

know what areas of my lessons need further ’s what is great about teaching and learning classroom,time is

the

lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.

第二单元

Your is more like a sister,s than a mother’

’s

strange but I think they’

boyfriends think you are to have any fiends in this

like the other moms. Don’

Don’

ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks,mom”to you.Ii was disgusting.

第四单元

“So,how about your interview?”

thing was bad from the beginning.I entered

too

“What do you mean?”

’t

“’s

’t worry.I’

what you think.

“I don’

’t think I have ever had such a horrible experience.”

第七单元

When we our front door last evening, something seemed

neighborhood isn’

guess you never know.

leaped from behind our bushes.The gun at my husband and

’s

into the darkness.I went to the I couldn’t

Of course we lose the a replacement for the

in my own yard.I hate this feeling of fear.

五、阅读理解(4篇*5题)20分

课外

六、翻译--汉译英(1题)10分;

汉译英(3题) 20分{1、2、4、7单元课文}。共计30分第一单元

Para1:Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.

学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.

虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。

Para2:My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class.

我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。

I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.

老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。

Para6: Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。

I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.

我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。

第二单元

6:After her shower, Sandy brushed her hair, put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans. Then she put on her makeup and went to the kitchen.

淋浴后,桑迪梳了梳头发,穿上一件旧的绿色圆领衫和一条牛仔裤。接着她化好妆,走进了厨房。As usual, she didn't know what to have for breakfast, so she grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink. Just then, her mother, Jane, entered the kitchen.

和往常一样,她不知道早餐该吃什么,便抓了杯牛奶,站在洗涤槽旁吃烤面包。就在此时,她妈妈简走进了厨房。

23:"No, thanks, honey. My stomach feels upset—like it's full of knots.

“不,谢谢,亲爱的。我胃不舒服,心乱如麻。

It's probably that awful music that wakes me up every morning.

可能是因为那讨厌的音乐每天早上把我吵醒。

I don't think I'm old-fashioned, but hearing those tuneless, offensive lyrics repeatedly makes my blood boil."

我想我还不至于老得落伍吧,可没完没了地听那毫无韵律、令人讨厌的歌曲实在让我生气。”

26:"Did you notice how much makeup our fifteen-year-old daughter was wearing this morning? I can't believe I didn't notice.

“你注意到了吗,今天早晨我们15岁的女儿都化了什么样的妆?我真不敢相信自己以前没有注意到。I suppose we should feel lucky because makeup is our biggest problem with her. I've seen other teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies."

我想我们应该感到幸运,因为我们女儿的最大问题还只是化妆。我看到其他年轻人在镇上游手好闲,还文身,浑身穿了许多洞。”

第四单元

Para1:Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them.

有研究显示,我们对他人的判断是根据我们最初遇到他们的七秒钟里所进行的无声交流形成的。Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.

无论是有意识还是无意识,我们都会用我们的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度来表现我们的真实情感,从而使他人产生从舒适到害怕等一连串反应。

Para4:Others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good qualities. They include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. Others form an impression about you based on these.

如果你能利用你的优点,别人就会愿意跟你在一起,并且愿意帮助你。这些优点包括:外表、活力、语速、语音语调、手势、眼神,以及使他人对你保持兴趣的能力。别人对你的印象就是根据这些因素形成的。

para6:Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. They instruct you to greet them with "power handshakes" and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice, you'll drive everyone crazy—including yourself.

保持自我。许多指导性的书籍会建议你大步走进一个房间,用你的优点给别人留下深刻印象。他们会教你以“有力的握手”问候他人,并且告诉你要用双眼注视对方。可你如果遵循了所有这些建议,你会让所有的人都受不了——包括你自己。

Para10:Use your eyes. Whether you're talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them.

用你的眼睛。不管你是和一个人交谈,还是对一百个人发表讲话,始终记住你要看着他们。

Some people start to say something while looking right at you, but three words into

the sentence, they break eye contact and look out the window.

有些人在开始说话时会直视你,但一句话刚说了几个字,他就会中断与你目光的接触,把目光移向窗外。

第七单元

15:He wasn't stupid. I've seen enough criminal trials to know victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users. I consciously noted details of their faces.

他并不蠢。我看过许多刑事审判,因而知道在那些武装袭击的受害者中,很少有人能够辨认出袭击他们的人,因为他们的注意力全集中在枪上,而没有注意持枪人。我有意识地留意了一下他们的面部细节。

28:I got to my feet, found the keys, entered and called 911. The operator took a description of the robbers and sent a police car. I poured a stiff drink and, soon, two uniformed officers of the LAPD arrived. They took a report and admitted the "important thing" was nobody was hurt.

我站起身来,找到了钥匙,进了屋,然后拨通了911。接线员记下了我对劫匪的描述,然后派了辆警车来。我为自己倒了一杯烈性酒,不一会儿,两个穿制服的洛杉矶警察局的警察就到了。他们对此事作了笔录,说“幸好”没有受伤。

30:Later, an officer telephoned for additional details. He said the pair's methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months. He asked me to come to the station and look through mug shots.

后来,一个警察打电话来询问其他细节。他说这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的实施者。他让我到警察局去看一下疑犯的照片。

《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料

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