冲刺2023年高考英语全国乙卷模拟试卷(一)(解析版)

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年高考英语模拟试卷

英语（全国乙卷）（解析版）（一）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

A卷

第一部分听力

一、听短对话，选出正确地答案。

1．（2022春·河北沧州·高一泊头市第一中学校考期末）Who will probably take care of the dog?

A．Nancy.B．Jason.C．Mark.

【答案】C

【原文】W: Jason, who is going to take care of your dog while you travel abroad? You can’t take it with you, can you?

M: Of course, I can’t.

W: Do you need a hand?

M: Thanks, Nancy. My colleague Mark is always there for me when I need some help. 2．（2022春·上海·高三专题练习）

A．Her credit card.

B．Her handbag.

C．Her passport.

D．Her new shoes.

【答案】C

【原文】W: Did you see my passport? I can't find it anywhere in my handbag.

M: I remember you used it yesterday to pay for those shoes with your credit card. Question: What is the woman looking for?

3．（2022秋·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习）What is the woman doing?

A．Asking for directions.

B．Visiting a museum.

C．Exercising in a park.

【答案】A

【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where I can find a cafe around here?

M: There’s one right next to the museum down the block. They have wonderful coffee. There’s also one in the park about a mile away with an outside seating area.

4．（2020秋·上海黄浦·高三上海市向明中学校考期中）What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The woman will take two more outfits to the reception.

B．There are too many guests in the reception.

C．The woman is more considerate than the man.

D．It is wiser to follow the routine.

【答案】C

【原文】M: I think one outfit is enough for the reception.

W: If I were you, I’d prepare two. In case something unexpected happens.

5．（2022·全国·模拟预测）Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．At a hotel.B．At a laundry.C．At a clothing store.【答案】A

【原文】W: The room attendant delivered some laundry to my room, but it’s not mine. Mine is a dark blue silk dress.

M: Sorry about the mistake. We’ll deliver the right one to you right away.

二、听长对话，选出正确地答案。

（2018秋·安徽宿州·高二校联考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Why does the woman call the man?

A．To place an ad in the newspaper.

B．To ask about something for sale.

C．To find out about a TV program.

7．When will the speakers meet this afternoon?

A．At 2:00.B．At 3:00.C．At 4:00.

【答案】6．B7．C

【原文】M: Hello? W: Hi, my name is Kelsey Adams. I’m calling about the TV. M: Oh, hi! So you saw my ad in the newspaper? W: That’s right. My old TV just stopped working, so I think this might be great for both of us! M: I hope so. It’s a 50-inch Sony flat screen TV, and it’s only 6 months old. I’m asking for 500 bucks, but I’d be willing to negotiate. W: It sounds like a decent deal, but I would have to see it first, of course. M: Absolutely. When can you come over to take a look at it? W: How about 3:00 p.m. this afternoon? M: Hmm, I’ve got a meeting at 2:00 p.m. and it might run a little late. How does 4:00 p.m. sound? W: Perfect. Just tell me your address.

（2019秋·浙江嘉兴·高一校联考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What do we know about the man?

A．He is good at saving money.

B．He thinks saving is unnecessary.

C．He finds saving a little bit difficult.

9．What percentage of allowance(零花钱)does the woman try to save?

A．10%.B．30%.C．50%.

10．What does the woman say about saving?

A．It’s a culture.

B．It’s very difficult.

C．It brings surprises.

11．What does the man hope the woman to do?

A．Talk to her mother.

B．Give him some advice.

C．Get used to saving.

【答案】8．C9．A10．A11．B

【原文】W: Harry, are you good at saving money?

M: I think I used to be good at saving money.

W: When did that stop and why did it stop?

M: I don’t know. As you get older there’s just so much stuff you feel you need to spend money on. Money just keeps going out of your wallet for reasons you don’t even know.

W: I think I’m pretty good at saving money actually.

M: You are?

W: Yes, I am. Why do you seem so surprised?

M: How much of your allowance(零花钱) would you save?

W: I think I save ten percent of my allowance.

M: That’s really amazing. I don’t think I can save any money. I have to spend every cent I have, I don’t know why.

W: Saving is a culture. You get adapted to it, you know and that’s what my mom taught me. I think I just grew with it that you need to save money and once you start doing it, it becomes easier. It becomes like an obligation(责任).

M: I think you need to teach me some sometime because I’m hopeless.

W: I’ll give you a few tips.

（2021秋·江苏南通·高二校联考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12．Why does the woman talk to the boy?

A．To ask him where he would go.

B．To comfort him for leaving this place.

C．To ask for his opinion about moving.

13．Where is the woman planning to move?

A．Undecided.B．Her mother’s house.C．Her husband’s hometown.

14．How does the boy sound at the end of the conversation?

A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Dissatisfied.

【答案】12．C13．A14．B

【原文】W: Sam, I need to have a talk with you.

M: Sure. What is it?

W: Your dad and I have been thinking of moving to another city. I want to listen to your opinion.

M: I’m OK with that. But where are we moving to?

W: We haven’t decided yet. Maybe somewhere nearer to your granny’s place.

M: Wow, that’s wonderful. I like talking with granny. She told me a lot about your childhood. W: Really? I’m glad you agree to it. I thought you would be sad to leave your friends.

M: Come on. It’s not that far. We can visit each other easily. Can I have my own room?

W: Of course, your sister will be moving into dormitory next semester.

M: Oh god. That’s good news.

W: You will miss her. You never know.

（2022秋·江西宜春·高二江西省丰城中学校考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

15．What is the man doing?

A．Attending a lecture.B．Hosting a workshop.C．Conducting an interview. 16．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?

A．To follow the latest trend.

B．To help raise the crew’s pay.

C．To support the post-production.

17．What enables Emily to try different things in her field?

A．Her college education.B．Her teaching experience.C．Her family tradition. 18．What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?

A．Boring.B．Rewarding.C．Demanding.

【答案】15．C16．C17．A18．B

【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.

W: It’s my pleasure.

M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become?

W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.

M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theatre.

W:Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.

M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.

W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on.It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.

M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.

三、听短文，选出正确地答案。

（2019·山东青岛·统考二模）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

19．What prizes were given last week?

A．Sports bags.B．I-Watches.C．Pens.

20．When was the show broadcast for the first time?

A．A week ago.B．A month ago.C．A year ago. 21．What does the speaker say about the footballer?

A．He can speak French.B．He has a famous wife.C．He owns a club. 22．How will the listeners tell their answers?

A．By making a call.B．By writing a letter.C．By sending a postcard.【答案】19．A20．C21．A22．C

【原文】W: And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $100 worth of sports bags. And if you didn’t win last week, here’s another chance. And this week’s prize is even bigger. We are giving away ten prizes

of$250 worth of i-Watches to mark the first anniversary of the show, so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our Mystery Person and send it to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. The address will be repeated at the end of the show for those of you who didn’t get it. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week. He is a very well-known footballer who plays for a famous club, and has also played for his national team. He is very talented and is very popular, especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory. He has no famous wife, and speaks French but not a Frenchman. If you think you know who he is, then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. That’s PO Box 5110. We don’t accept letters. And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone number, too.

第二部分基础知识运用

四、阅读理解阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

A

（2018春·山东德州·高一统考期末）With beautiful canals, top art museums, and cycling culture I Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. As the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands, it’s often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some key points for you to keep in mind while planning a trip there.

Must-See Attractions

Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijks museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. As a World Heritage Site, the Canal Ring was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.

Transportation

Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It’s not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is popular here, and it’s easy to rent a cheap bike around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形) and it’s a good choice to explore the city on foot.

Money-saving Tips

• Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

• Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

• Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.

23．Why was the Canal Ring originally built in Amsterdam?

A．To build more museums.

B．To encourage rich people to live there.

C．To become a World Heritage Site.

D．To help people enjoy colorful nightlife.

24．What does the author advise for tourists to visit city center in Amsterdam?

A．Hiring a local tour guide.

B．Traveling to the city center by taxi.

C．Visiting the city by bike or on foot.

D．Avoiding the use of trains.

25．How can a tourist save money according to the author’s advice?

A．By hiring a professional guide.

B．By booking a hotel in the city center.

C．By buying all the tickets from the counter.

D．By visiting the city on a canal boat.

【答案】23．B24．C25．D

【分析】本文主要讲了到阿姆斯特丹旅游时的各种注意事项以及为游客提供的旅游攻略。23．细节理解题，根据文章第二段As a World Heritage Site, the Canal Ring was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.可

知Canal Ring建在这里的原因是为了吸引富有的人，所以B正确。

24．细节理解题，根据文章第三段最后一句话Cycling is popular here, and it’s easy to rent a cheap bike around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形) and it’s a good choice to explore the city on foot.可知游客在城市中心旅游的方式可以是骑自行车，也可以是步行。25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分• Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.（可知B错误）• Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.（可知C错误）• Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. （可知A错误而D正确）

【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原

文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

本题的第三小题为细节理解题的一一对应型，根据文章最后一部分的内容Instead of

hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. （可知D正确），而其他几项在最后一部分都有涉猎，但都是错误表达，所以D正确。

B

（2022·山东·高三专题练习）These 3 Books Are Perfect For Your

Back-To-Middle-Schooler

Pham has written and illustrated more than 100 books for kids. Here are three of her favorite reads she recommends for kids heading back to school. The books are all about sort of creating empathy and figuring out how to enter back into the school world in such a crazy time right now.

A High Five for Glenn Burke, by Phil Bildner

It talks about this really special kid named Silas Wade, and he enters the world through baseball and he gets the world excited by baseball. And he's a very special kid because of it. And he uses baseball as a way to come out. And specifically, he uses the story of Glenn Burke, who was this amazing player for the Dodgers (道奇队) way back then, and he was the man who was credited as creating the high five.

The Breadwinner, by Deborah Ellis

It’s a book that feels strangely prescient (有先见之明的), even though it was first published more than 20 years ago. And it's a story of a young Afghan girl named Parvana whose family lives under Taliban rule. And it's really just the remarkable story of the lengths to which Parvana goes to help her family survive. She’s a normal little 11-year-old girl. She's got an older sister who bothers her. She wants to be out in the world, and she can't be. She doesn't understand why she needs to wear this headdress, why she needs to cover herself. She is only allowed out at the age of 11, because she's too young to need to be covered up. So she’s able to go with her father to the marketplace. And that's where the story takes place. Her father was once a professor, once they had this very nice life. One day he's taken by the Taliban, and so she is forced to cut off her own hair and pretend to be a boy to keep her family alive. She doesn't realize she's being a hero. She doesn't realize she's doing anything special. She just knows she has to do this.

New Kid, by Jerry Craft

It’s about a seventh grader named Jordan Banks who loves to draw, and dreams of becoming an artist. But instead of art school, his parents decide to send him to a famous private school focused on academics where he frankly just doesn't fit in. It's almost as though

in this story, no one's really a bad guy ... this kid, Jordan Banks, he goes through the school and he doesn't hate anyone. He feels empathy for everyone.

26．What can you infer from the passage?

A．Glenn Burke was an excellent baseball player.

B．A High Five for Glenn Burke is a kind of magazine.

C．It is Phil Bildner who created the high five.

D．Silas Wade has participated in few competitions.

27．What do you think of the girl Parvana?

A．She couldn’t adapt to her new life.

B．She was ambitious to defend her country.

C．She was devoted to her family.

D．She believed what she had done could save her people from Taliban rule.

28．Who do you think might be the appropriate readers for these three books?

A．Primary school students.B．High school students. C．Undergraduates.D．Graduates.

【答案】26．A27．C28．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Pham推荐给中学生的三本适合他们读的书。26．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“And he uses baseball as a way to come out. And specifically, he uses the story of Glenn Burke, who was this amazing player for the Dodgers (道奇队) way back then, and he was the man who was credited as creating the high five. (他

用棒球作为一种脱颖而出的方式。具体来说，他使用了格伦·伯克的故事，早在那时他就是道奇队的一名出色球员，他被认为是创造了high five的人)”可知，Glenn Burke是一名优秀的棒球运动员。故选A。

27．细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“One day he's taken by the Taliban, and so she is forced to cut off her own hair and pretend to be a boy to keep her family alive. She doesn't realize she's being a hero. She doesn't realize she's doing anything special. She just knows she has to do this.(有一天，他被塔利班带走了，因此她被迫剪掉自己的头发，假装成男孩来维持她的家庭。她不知道自己是英雄。她不知道自己在做什么特别的事。她只知道她必须这样做)”可知，Parvana献身于家庭。故选C。

28．推理判断题。根据标题“These 3 Books Are Perfect For Your

Back-To-Middle-Schooler(这三本书非常适合你回到中学时代)”和第一段第二句“Here are three of her favorite reads she recommends for kids heading back to school.(以下是她推荐给

返校的孩子们的三本她最喜欢的书)”可知，这三本书的合适读者是中学生。故选B。

C

（2018春·河北保定·高二校联考期末）Look and listen, and that concert poster just might be singing. Engineers have designed antennas（天线）that can turn everyday objects, from posters to clothing, into radio stations. Anyone walking or driving by can tune in and hear what’s on. The devices use radio waves, but they don’t generate their own. They hijack （劫持）the same waves that carry music and news to your smartphone.

Vikram Iyer co-led the project with Anran Wang, a graduate student in computer science and engineering. The two got the idea for their invention by paying attention to what was already around them. “It’s the ideal way to minimize the power consumption for any kind of communication,” notes Iyer. Their research had focused on new types of wireless communications that won’t require much energy. They wanted something that would work outdoors in a city. Then they realized the air is already filled with wireless communications in the form of radio stations.

Radio waves carry energy at the speed of light from tall transmission towers to radios in cars, phones and homes. These waves of the antennas take in existing radio waves and change them slightly. Those changes add new sound information. The changed waves are then sent back out into the world where people can listen in. So the device only needs enough power to change the waves, not to generate them.

The scientists tested their device with a poster. It advertised a Seattle concert by Simply Three. People standing almost 4 meters away from the poster could use FM receivers on smartphones to listen to all songs of the band’s music, Those in cars as far as 18 meters away could use car radios to pick up some parts of the songs

The technology could even extend to clothes. Iyer, Wang and their team turned the shirt into an antenna. It let the shirt talk to the wearer’s smartphone. If a sensor in the shirt tracked a person’s heart rate during exercise, for instance, the antenna could transmit those data to the wearer’s phone.

29．The underlined word “generate” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”. A．promote B．repair C．produce D．recycle 30．Which of the following is one advantage of the new antennas?

A．They save energy.

B．They are small-sized

C．They can be used in villages.

D．They can improve radio signals.

31．What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．The way the antennas take in radio waves.

B．The working principle of the antennas.

C．The benefit people can get from the antennas.

D．The situation where the antennas can be used

32．What can be inferred from the text?

A．The antennas can be available at present.

B．Vikram Iyer created the antennas with much money.

C．The antennas cannot be used in the students dormitory and classroom.

D．The closer people stay to the antennas, the stronger signals they pick up.

【答案】29．C30．A31．B32．D

【分析】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一种新的天线装置，可让把日常用品从海报到衣服，变成广播电台，任何步行或开车的人都能收听。

29．猜测词义题。根据第一段The devices use radio waves, but they don’t generate their own. They hijack（劫持）the same waves that carry music and news to your smartphone.这些设备使用无线电波，但它们不会自己产生波。他们劫持相同的波，这种波能把音乐和新闻送到你的智能手机。由此可知，这种设备不能产生波，而是劫持其它相同的波。分析选项A.promote 提升，促销；B. repair修理；C. produce生产，制造；D. recycle循环。可知C项符合题意，故选C项。

30．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容：这些天线的波吸收现有的无线电波并稍稍改变它们…，因此，该装置只需要足够的能量来改变波浪，而不需要产生新的波。产生新的波需要能源，而这种装置只是改变波而不需要产生新的波，所以就节约了能源。故选A 项。

31．推理判断题。第三段内容：无线电波从高耸的发射塔以光的速度将能量传送到汽车、电话和家庭中的收音机。这些天线的波吸收现有的无线电波并稍稍改变它们。这些更改增加了新的声音信息。变化的波浪然后被送回人们可以收听的世界。因此，该装置只需要足够的功率来改变波浪，而不需要产生波浪。分析可知，本段主要讲述了天线的工作原理。分析选可知B项正确。

32．推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“people standing almost 4 meters away from the poster could use FM receivers on smartphones to listen to all songs of the band’s music,

Those in cars as far as 18 meters away could use car radios to pick up some parts of the songs”本段以海报为例，离海报4米可收听乐队所有歌曲，离18米听取部分歌曲。由此可推断出离天线越近，信号越好。分析选项可知D项正确。

D

（2021·浙江温州·校联考三模）Holidaymakers planning to hit the beach in Ibiza this summer will need to wear face masks even when they’re sunbathing on the beach.

Previously, the Balearic Island had exempt (免除) sun-seekers from wearing face masks on beaches, provided they were social distancing. However, new rules have come into force from the Spanish central government which will make mask-wearing compulsory for anyone visiting outdoor public spaces - including beaches and pools. The new face mask policy also applies regardless of whether there is social distancing in place (1. 5m in Spain); so someone who is lying on a towel sunbathing away from others will still be required to wear a face mask. Those who break the rules could face fines of up to €100.

There will be some exemptions such as children who are under six, and adults with illnesses that could cause them breathing difficulties.

The decision comes as Spain has been noting a gradual rise in Covid-19 cases. And it’s not just Ibiza which will be affected - the new rules will be enforced in the Canary Islands and mainland Spain too, including popular tourist destinations such as Costa del Sol.

However, the Balearic Islands government is protesting against the new rules, arguing that the regulations could put people off holidays especially during the hot summer months. Earlier this month Spain ended a travel ban for British people, which had been in place since December due to a mutant strain of coronavirus (冠状病毒的突变株) found in the UK. It’s hoped that some international travel could begin again from May.

What do you think of Spain’s new face mask rules? Let us know in the comments below. 33．What do we know about Spain’s new face mask rules?

A．Whoever breaks them will be fined at least €100.

B．They won’t apply if people keep a social distance of 1.5 m.

C．Kids and adults with breathing difficulties needn’t obey them.

D．They’re policies reacting to the increase in Covid-19 cases.

34．Why is the Balearic Islands government against the new rules?

A．It’s the area most affected by the new rules.

B．The new rules have a negative impact on its tourism.

C．The new rules will lead to a travel ban for the British.

D．Residents can’t live a normal life due to the new rules.

35．What’s this text?

A．A travel brochure.

B．An annual Survey.

C．An online news report.

D．An introduction to a book.

【答案】33．D34．B35．C

【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了西班牙颁发的新的禁令——今年夏天去伊比沙岛海滩的度假者将需要在海滩上戴口罩享受日光浴。

33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The decision comes as Spain has been noting a gradual rise in Covid-19 cases.(当西班牙注意到新冠肺炎病例在逐渐上升时，做出此决定。) ”可知，新规定是对新冠肺炎病例增加做出的反应。故选D项。

34．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, the Balearic Islands government is protesting against the new rules, arguing that the regulations could put people off holidays especially during the hot summer months. (然而，巴利阿里群岛政府抗议新规定，认为这些规定可能会让人们推迟假期，尤其是在炎热的夏季。)”可推断，巴利阿里群岛政府反对新规定是因为新规定可能会让人们推迟休假，人们不去那里度假会对当地旅游业的发展有负面影响。故选B项。

35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What do you think of Spain’s new face mask rules? Let us know in the comments below. (你认为西班牙的新口罩规则怎么样？请在下面的评论中告诉我们。)”可推断，这是网上的新闻，故选C项。

五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。

（2019春·安徽宿州·高一校联考期中）What I should keep in mind: Everybody doesn’t have to love me. I don’t necessarily like everybody I know, so why should everybody else like me? I enjoy being liked and being loved, but if someone doesn’t like me, I will still be okay and still feel like I am an okay person. ___36___. I don’t need approval all the time. If someone does not approve of me, I will still be okay.

I don’t have to control things. I will survive if things are different than what I want them to be. I can accept things the way they are, accept people the way they are, and accept myself the way I am. There is no reason to get upset if I can’t change things to fit my idea of how

they ought to be. There is no reason why I have to like everything. ___37___.

I am responsible for my day. I am responsible for how I feel and what I do. Nobody can make me feel anything. If I have a rotten day, I am the one who allowed it to be that way. If I have a great day, I am the one who deserves credit for being positive. It is not the responsibility of other people to change so that I can feel better. ___38___.

It is important to try. I can. Even though I may be faced with difficult tasks, it is better to try than to avoid them. Avoiding a task does not give me any opportunities for success or joy, but trying does. ___39___. I might not be able to do everything, but I can do something.

I can be flexible. ___40___. More than one person has good ideas that will work. Everybody has ideas that are worthwhile. Some may make more sense to me than others, but everyone’s ideas are worthwhile, and everyone has something worthwhile to contribute.

A．I can get along well with them.

B．Even if I don’t like it, I can live with it.

C．I can deal with it when things go wrong.

D．I am the one who is in charge of my life.

E．Things worth having are worth the effort.

F．There is more than one way to do something.

G．I cannot make somebody like me just like someone cannot get me to like them.

【答案】36．G37．B38．D39．E40．F

【分析】本文属于议论文，阐述不一定每个人都喜欢自己，因此要学会容忍，学会对自己负责，学会尝试，学着让自己的安排更有弹性。

36．根据前一句I enjoy being liked and being loved, but if someone doesn’t like me, I will still be okay and still feel like I am an okay person.可知，我喜欢别人喜欢我，但是如果别人不喜欢我，没关系，我仍然过的好，G选项，我不能让别人喜欢我就像别人不能让我喜欢他们一样，都是陈述不可能让每个人喜欢自己，切题，故选G。

37．根据前一句There is no reason why I have to like everything.以及本段第一句I don’t have to control things.可知，没有原因我必须要喜欢每件事情，以及不必控制每件事情，B选项，即使不喜欢，我也可以容忍，切题，故选B。

38．根据本段第一句I am responsible for my day.可知，为自己的每一天负责，D选项，是我自己掌控自己的生活，是第一句的具体体现，切题，故选D。

39．根据前一句Avoiding a task does not give me any opportunities for success or joy, but trying does.可知，避免一些事情并不能给我成功或者快乐的机会，但是去尝试可以，E

选项，值得拥有的事情是值得尝试的，与第一句呼应，切题，故选E。

40．根据前一句I can be flexible.可知，可以弹性灵活，F选项，做事情的方法往往不止一种，是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选F。

【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。

比如小题4，根据前一句Avoiding a task does not give me any opportunities for success or joy, but trying does.可知，避免一些事情并不能给我成功或者快乐的机会，但是去尝试可以，E选项，值得拥有的事情是值得尝试的，与第一句呼应，切题，故选E。

六、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2019春·全国·高三专题练习）To be fair, some questions and myths about milk may make us smile. We need___41___information to make the best choice for ourselves and our families about what we___42___. It’s time to set people___43___about some common misconceptions about chocolate milk.

Myth: Chocolate milk comes from___44___cows.

Fact:___45___, chocolate milk — or any flavored milk — is cows’ milk

with___46___flavoring and sweeteners.

Myth: Chocolate milk is not as___47___as white milk.

Fact: No matter what___48___the milk has, it will always be the same delicious and nutritious beverage that provides nine essential nutrients. The major___49___between white and flavored milk is that flavored milk contains more carbohydrate and higher calories due to the addition of sweeteners. ____50____ some have concerns about sweeteners in milk, some leading____51____and nutrition organizations have recognized that small amounts of added____52____can be used in nutrient-dense foods, like chocolate milk. For some people, the calories from sugar in flavored milk are a(n)____53____trade-off(权衡) for all of the nutrients milk____54____for them. In fact, dairies have come together to ____55____sugars in flavored milk____56____in schools by 38 percent. This low-sugar, fat-free flavored milk has an average of 134 calories per 8 fl. oz. , which is only about 30 more calories than that in white milk.

Myth: Drinking chocolate milk____57____weight gain.

Fact: A study of more than 7,000 children and adolescents____58____that drinking flavored or white milk was not____59____to an increase of weight, when compared to children and adolescents who did not drink milk. The key to anyone wanting to____60____a healthy body weight is to balance calories consumed by calories expended in physical activities.

41．A．general B．efficient C．accurate D．effective 42．A．eat B．do C．think D．view 43．A．new B．straight C．high D．fresh 44．A．blue B．white C．orange D．brown 45．A．Actually B．Strangely C．Possibly D．Luckily 46．A．raised B．introduced C．added D．advertised 47．A．expensive B．tasty C．friendly D．nutritious 48．A．flavor B．brand C．company D．design 49．A．problem B．difference C．concern D．relation 50．A．When B．While C．Where D．Since 51．A．agriculture B．industry C．business D．health 52．A．vitamins B．sugar C．water D．vinegar 53．A．worthwhile B．unnecessary C．worrying D．demanding 54．A．consumes B．witnesses C．contains D．provides 55．A．increase B．lower C．prevent D．prohibit 56．A．accessible B．available C．respectable D．admirable 57．A．causes B．saves C．protects D．reduces 58．A．exposed B．explained C．revealed D．promised 59．A．related B．accustomed C．addicted D．lost 60．A．raise B．decrease C．observe D．maintain

【答案】

41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．C47．D48．A49．B50．B5 1．D52．B53．A54．D55．B56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对巧克力牛奶的一些错误的认识，并告诉人们真相——其实巧克力牛奶和其他牛奶一样健康、有营养。

41．考查形容词辨析。由下文作者重点说明的Myth和Fact可知，可知本文提供了精确

的信息。A. general一般的；B. efficient有效率的；C. accurate精确的；D. effective有效的，故选C。

42．考查动词辨析。从下文提及的巧克力牛奶可知，本文是关于我们吃的东西的。A. eat 吃；B. do做；C. think想；D. view观察，故选A。

43．考查固定搭配。此处表示是该纠正人们对巧克力牛奶的一些常见的错误认识的时候了。set sb. straight about sth.纠正某人，使某人了解真相，该用法是固定用法，故选B。44．考查形容词辨析。由下文的"is cows’ milk"可推知，此处表示人们误以为产巧克力牛奶的奶牛的颜色应该与巧克力的颜色一样，即brown。A. blue蓝色的；B. white白色的；

C. orange桔黄色的；

D. brown棕色的，故选D。

45．考查副词辨析。由Fact可知，此处作者要阐明一种事实，因此用actually"事实上"。

A. Actually事实上；

B. Strangely奇怪地；

C. Possibly可能地；

D. Luckily幸运地，故选A。

46．考查过去分词作定语。此处表示牛奶中添加了调味香料和甜味剂，故用added。A. raised提高；B. introduced介绍；C. added增加，添加；D. advertised登广告，故选C。47．考查形容词辨析。由下文中的"be the same delicious and nutritious beverage that provides nine essential nutrients"可知，此处表示人们误以为chocolate milk不如white milk 有营养。A. expensive昂贵的；B. tasty美味的；C. friendly友好的；D. nutritious有营养的，故选D。

48．考查名词辨析。此处表示无论牛奶有什么味道，它都是可口而又有营养的饮料。A. flavor味道；B. brand商标；C. company公司；D. design设计，故选A。

49．考查名词辨析。此处作者在对比white milk和flavored milk，因此用difference说明两者之间的差异。A. problem问题；B. difference不同；C. concern关心；D. relation关系，故选B。

50．考查连词辨析。此处表示尽管一些人担心牛奶中的甜味剂，可是一些重要的健康与营养组织对此已经认可了。前后句之间存在让步关系。A. When在……时候；B. While 然而；C. Where在……的地方；D. Since由于，故选B。

51．考查名词辨析。文章内容涉及的是牛奶问题，因此与健康有关，故用health。A. agriculture农业；B. industry工业；C. business商业；D. health健康，故选D。

52．考查名词辨析。由上文中的carbohydrate（糖类）和sweeteners（甜味剂）可知，此处指食物中加入的糖。A. vitamins维生素；B. sugar糖；C. water水；D. vinegar醋，故选B。

53．考查形容词辨析。从上下文语境可知，作者对待flavored milk的态度是积极的，因

此用worthwhile符合语境。A. worthwhile有价值的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. worrying 令人担心的；D. demanding工作要求高的，故选A。

54．考查动词辨析。此处为一个定语从句，表示牛奶提供给他们的全部的营养。A. consumes消费；B. witnesses见证；C. contains包含；D. provides提供，故选D。55．考查动词辨析。上文提到"some have concerns about sweeteners in milk"，因此乳品公司联手减少了添加到(在学校可买到的)flavored milk中的糖，这符合逻辑。A. increase

增加；B. lower减少；C. prevent阻止；D. prohibit阻止，故选B。

56．考查形容词辨析。此处为形容词短语作后置定语，表示在学校可以买到的(available)牛奶。A. accessible易接近的；B. available可购得的；C. respectable值得尊敬的；D. admirable令人钦佩的，故选B。

57．考查动词辨析。联系下文可知，此处表示饮用巧克力牛奶会引起体重增加。A. causes 引起，造成；B. saves节约；C. protects保护；D. reduces降低，故选A。

58．考查动词辨析。此处指一项研究显示，因此用reveal"揭示，显示"。A. exposed暴露；B. explained解释；C. revealed显示；D. promised承诺，故选C。

59．考查形容词辨析。文中作者介绍了大家对巧克力牛奶的一些错误认识，因此答案为related。此处表示喝flavored milk或white milk与体重增加无关。A. related有关系的；

B. accustomed习惯的；

C. addicted上了瘾的；

D. lost遗失，故选A。

60．考查动词辨析。句意：任何想要维持健康体重的人的关键是平衡身体活动所消耗的卡路里。此处表示维持健康的体重。A. raise提高；B. decrease减少；C. observe观察；

D. maintain维持，故选D。

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

（2023春·四川南充·高二校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Celebrate National Day

China’s National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year _____61_____ (mark) the formation of the People’s Republic of China. It is also known as National Day and National Golden Week.

The founding ceremony of New China _____62_____ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on Oct. 1,1949,_____63_____the Government declared October 1st as National Day every year from 1950 onward.

As a great day in China, it represents _____64_____ (independent), strength, and

national confidence. The military parade has been _____65_____ important part of the National Day ceremony. From 1949 _____66_____ the present, there are a total of fifteen National Day parades held. The number of representatives of the army, navy, and air force on parade_____67_____(be) generally around 10,000. _____68_____ (usual), there is also a mass parade behind the military parade. In 2019, more than 100,000 people from all walks of life took part in it. The entire parade is broadcast live on all major TV stations.

On National Day, the national flag rises at 6:10 am in Tian’anmen Square. There are always people _____69_____(travel) long distances to watch the ceremony. There are also some other _____70_____ (activity) like firework displays, light shows, and flowerbed exhibitions.

【答案】

61．marking62．Was held63．when64．independence65．an66．to67．is 62．68．Usually69．travelling70．activities

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的节日国庆节。

61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国庆节在每年的10月1日庆祝，纪念中华人民共

和国的成立。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语China’s National Day之间是逻辑的主动关系。应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填marking。

62．考查谓语动词。句意：1949年10月1日，新中国在北京天安门广场举行了开国大典。从那时起，政府宣布每年的10月1日为国庆节，从1950年开始。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the founding ceremony之间为被动关系，根据时间状语on Oct. 1,1949，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。主语为the founding ceremony，结合主谓一致。故填was held。

63．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作时间状语，先行词为Oct. 1,1949，故填when。

64．考查名词。句意：作为中国的一个伟大的节日，它代表着独立、力量和民族信心。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填independence。65．考查冠词。句意：阅兵式是国庆仪式的重要组成部分。设空处后为名词单数part，表泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后形容词为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。66．考查介词。句意：从1949年到现在，一共举行了15次国庆游行。固定短语from…to…从……到……，故填to。

67．考查谓语动词。句意：参加阅兵式的陆海空三军代表一般在1万人左右。设空处在句中作谓语，主语为the number of…(……的数量)作主语时，谓语应用单数的形式，叙