物流英语基本概念
物流英语基本概念
一、物流基本概念：
1. Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people. 物流是指物品流动，但不包括人流。
2. The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design.
物流中，物品的概念包括有形的货物和无形的服务，如客户服务、货运代理及物流网络设计。
3. Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistics, such as contracts, bills, and notes.
物流单证一般是指完成整个物流过程所需的文件，如合同、票据、签单。
4. The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global investment.
社会物流主要关于宏观经济活动，如国际贸易和全球投资。
5. The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse. 企业物流的四个关键步骤是：供应、生产、销售和回收。
6. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.
供应链管理（SCM）是一个系统，应用于将整个物流系统与其他经济体系的所有各方的利益最大化。
7. A standarized logistic system ensures better time management, location choices and distribution capacities.
一个标准化的物流管理系统应确保更好的时间管理、地点选择和分配能力。
8. Distribution capacity is value added in the logistic system. 配送能力是物流系统的增值(服务)。
9. Logistics system includes customer service, packaging, transportation, storage, distribution processing and information control.
物流系统包括客户服务，包装，运输，仓储，流通加工和信息控制。
10. Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one companyto the industry sales of such good or service.
市场份额是指一家公司提供的商品或服务等占行业销售的该商品或服务的比例。
11. The need for outsourcing creates Third Party Logistics. 外包需求催生第三方物流。
12. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is software to manage the relationship and communication between customers and suppliers.
客户关系管理（CRM）是管理软件，用于管理客户及供应商之间的沟通与关系。
13. Exclusive distribution refers to the fact that there is only one wholesaler or retailer who selling a product or providing a certain service.
独家分销是指，只有一个批发商或零售商销售某种产品或提供某种服务。
14. A logistic model is a standardized module that is used to regulate the cargo transportation, manage logistics facilities and equipments.
物流模型是一个标准化的模块，用于调节货物运输、管理物流设施和设备。
15．Letter of credit (L/C) is used exclusively by the buyer. It is a letter issued by the bank employed by the buyer which authorizes the bearer (the supplier or seller) to draw a stated amount of money from the issuing bank.
信用证(L/C)使用时完全由买方承担。它是由受雇于买方的银行发行的一封信，授权信用证的持有者从发信银行提取指定额度的资金。
16. A logistics center consists of a series of integrated logistic activities, processes, equipments, and information network.
物流中心由一系列的综合物流活动，过程，设备，信息网络组成。
17. Third Party Logistics refers to specialized logistics service providers that provide specific services for suppliers and customers.
第三方物流是指专业化的物流服务提供商，为供应商和客户提供具体服务。
18. Customized logistics refer to a logistic system or process specifically designed to cater to an individual customer’s requirements and needs.
定制物流是指一个专门设计的物流系统或过程，可迎合个别客户的要求和需要。
19. Logistics alliance refers to the long term cooperation and business relationship between logistics supplier and customers.
物流联盟是指物流供应商和客户之间的长期合作和业务关系。
20. Bridge transport refers to containers transported by railway using the bridges that link both ends separated by river or oceans.
桥运输是指借助于被河流或海洋隔开的两端的桥梁，通过铁路运输的集装箱。
21. International logistics is a result of international commercial activities, cross border investment, and importing and exporting activities.
国际物流是国际商业活动、跨境投资、进口和出口活动的结果。
22. Time value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods at different time. 物流的时间价值是指同一商品在不同时间的价值差异。
23. Location value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods in different locations.
物流的空间价值是指同一商品在不同地点的价值差异。
24. Logistics vehicles include ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts used in the logistics process.
物流运输工具包括在物流过程中使用的船只、卡车、火车和飞机。
25. The main differences between the traditional and modern logistic systems are the usage of containers and information technologies.
传统与现代物流系统的主要区别是对集装箱和信息技术的使用。
26. Integrated logistics management was the early stage of Supply Chain Management (SCM). 综合物流管理是供应链管理（SCM）的早期阶段。
27. International transport is the major part in international logistics. 国际运输是国际物流的重要组成部分。
28. Third Party Logistics assist the execution of logistic activities. 第三方物流协助物流活动的执行。
29. Fourth Party Logistics is the planner and manager for logistics network, while Third Logistics is the supplier of logistics service, like transport and storage. 第四方物流是物流网络策划者和管理者，而第三方物流是物流服务供应商，如运输和储存。
30. Supply Chain is the relationship between suppliers and customers. In the supply chain, suppliers rank before buyer, seller and customers.
供应链是供应商与客户的关系。在供应链中，供应商排名在买方、卖方和客户之前。
31. Logistics activities, especially transportation have a major impact on the environment. 物流活动，特别是运输对环境有重大影响。
32. Logistics is a combination of applied technology and business management. 物流是应用技术和业务管理的结合。
33. Insurance is very important to logistics because of the potential hazards and dangers in the process, such as fire, theft, handling damage and even the natu
ral disasters. 对物流而言，保险非常重要，因为物流过程中有潜在危害和危险，如火灾、盗窃、损坏，甚至自然灾害。
34. Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost, variable cost and management cost.
物流成本与所有其他商业活动类似，包括固定成本、可变成本和管理成本。
35. The process to handle export and import with the international customs is the customs declaration. 与国际海关处理出口和进口的过程即报关。
36. Customer services link all logistics activities effectively. 客户服务有效地连接所有的物流活动。
37. The bank is a third party in the payment process between the buyers and sellers. 银行是在买家和卖家之间付款过程的第三方。
38. Letter of Credit is issued by the buyer’s bank for the importer’s benefits. 信用证由买方银行以进口商的名义签发。
39. Industry competition leads to more efforts to improve customer service. 行业竞争导致了更多努力，以改善客户服务。
40. For small and medium-sized companies, logistics management is still largely decentralized. 对于小型和中型公司，物流管理在很大程度上仍是分散的。
41. Customer service is specially set up to provide services to handle and inquiry and respond to demands from customers.
客户服务是专门设立提供服务，以处理、询问和响应来自客户的需求。
42. Safety is always the top concern for warehouses to handle goods. 安全始终是仓库货物处理最关心的问题。
43. Logistics information refers general logistics knowledge, materials, images, data and documentation.
物流信息是指一般的物流知识、资料、图像、数据和文件。
44. Most large companies locate in the Central Business District of a city. 大多数大型公司位于一个城市的中央商务区。
45. In a bull market, market prices for most goods will continuously go up. 在牛市中，大多数商品市场价格将不断上升。
46. The payment of most global transactions is carried out in the form of letter of credit. 大多数全球交易的付款采用信用证的形式。
47. Distribution processing value is the value added by changing the length, thickness and package of goods.
配送加工价值是通过改变货物的长度、厚度和包装产生的增值。
48. Communication links the entire logistics process with customers. 通信将整个物流过程与客户连接。
49. Demand forecasting helps managers to use their resources effectively. 需求预测可以帮助管理者有效地利用其资源。
50. The process to operate and manage logistics is logistics control activities. 操作和管理物流的过程就是物流控制活动。
51. Supply logistics is the procedure in which orders are taken from customers and purchases are delivered to the warehouse belonged of the customers. 供应物流是一种程序，在其中，订单从客户获取，购买的物品则被配送到客户所属的仓库。
52. Distribution processing is different from a manufacturing process. 流通加工不同于制造过程。
53. Distribution logistics is the delivery of process in which final products are delivered from sellers to buyers. 配送物流是最终产品从卖方交付给买家的运送过程。
二、储存功能：
1. Storage is a process in which goods are stored, protected and managed. 存储是货物的储存，保护和管理过程。
2. Every manufacturer and wholesaler need inventory. 每个制造商和批发商都需要存货。
3. Fixed Quantity System (FQS) is more accurate and convenient than Fixed Interval System (FIS). 定量订货方式比定期订货方式更准确、更方便。
4. "Twenty-Eighty " analysis method is the same as ABC classification.20--80”分析法与ABC分类法相同。
5. Zero Inventory is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-In-Time (JIT). 充分的市场供应和JIT管理可以保证零库存。
6. Procurement is the process in which materials for production are ordered from customers. 采购是客户订购生产资料的过程。
7. Supply chain links all suppliers and customers along a system in which products and services are delivered. 供应链通过产品和服务交付系统，连接供应商客户。
8. Cycle stock is the maximum inventory based on the maximum needs. 周转库存是基于最大需求的最大库存。
9. Safe stock refers to minimum inventory level given the forecasted market demand. 安全库存是指基于预测市场需求的最低库存水平。
10. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is inventory cycle time. 物品移入和移出仓库的平均时间是库存周转时间。
11. Inventory control is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand.
库存控制是保持最佳库存水平和位置的方法，以最低成本满足需求。
12. When the inventory is reduced to a specific level, purchase for new parts and material will start. It is called the Order Point System.
当库存减少到一个特定水平，新零部件和原材料采购将启动。这就是所谓的订货点制度。
13. Zero stock is means zero inventory. 零库存是指零存货。
14. Inspection is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and specific standards.
检验是按合同和具体标准，检查货物的数量、质量和包装。
15. Goods that are stored in warehouses for distribution and sales are called inventory. 存放在仓库待配送和销售的货物被称为库存。
16. Warehouse rental represent a very significant proportion of total warehouse cost. 仓库租金占总仓储成本的一个非常重要的比例。
17. The size of warehouses are determined by the needs of the customer groups, such as their inventory level planning.
仓库大小取决于客户群体的需要，如他们的库存水平规划。
18. Commodity inspection is the process in which exported and imported goods are examined for their quantity, quality, package, place of production, safety a nd hygiene conditions.商检是检查进出口商品的数量、质量、包装、生产、安全和卫生条件的过程。
19. Electronic Order System (EOS) is responsible for taking customer orders and the information sharing between companies connected to the transactions. 电子订货系统（EOS）负责获取客户订单、负责交易有关的公司之间的信息交流。
20. The purpose of Just-In-Time (JIT) is to meet demand instantly, with perfect quality and punctuality. JIT的目的是及时满足需求，并质量完善和守时。
21. Goods handling may account for only 50% of the direct labor cost in warehouse and 70% in distribution center.
在仓库，搬运货物只占50％的直接劳动力成本，在配送中心，则占70％。
22. Zero stock is the best way for inventory control. 零库存是库存控制的最佳途径。
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三、运输功能：
1. Liner transport has three specific components: fixed ports, fixed routes and announcing shipping time in advance.
班轮运输有三个具体容：固定港口，固定航线，并提前宣布发船时间。
2. Shipping by chartering is used for transporting low value goods. 租船航运用于输送低价值货物。
3. The broker company in ocean transportation is called shipping agency. 在海洋运输中，经纪公司被称为船务代理。
4. Air freight costs 5 times more than transportation by trucks and 20 times more than by rail. But it is more reliable, punctual and predictable under normal o perating condition. 空运费用是卡车运输的5倍以上，是铁路的20倍，但在正常作业条件下，更可靠、准时和可预测。
5. Bulk container is used to load bulk cargo.散货集装箱用于装载散装货物。
6. Cargo is freight carried by a ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle, upon the agreement for the delivery of goods.
货物是根据配送协议采用船只、飞机或其他工具运送的货品。
7. Tanker container is mainly used to transport oil and gas. 油轮集装箱主要用于运输石油和天然气。
8. Deadhead means a vehicle, such as an aircraft and truck that transports no passengers or freight during a single trip.
空回头车指如飞机和卡车的交通工具在单程中没有运输乘客或货物。
9. Back haul is the distance traveled from the delivery destination point back to the departure point. 回程是从交货目的地回到出发点的距离。
10. Bill of Lading is a document title. 提单是一个物权凭证。
11. Ocean Bill of Lading is a receipt for goods Ioaded in the ship. 海运提单是船上装载货物的收据。
12. Shipper and carrier are two parties in a shipping contract. 托运人和承运人是运输合同中的两方。
13. Usually, the buyer in the trading contract is consignee. 通常，交易合约中的买方是收货人。
14. Liner sails in the fixed route between fixed ports and sends sailing information in advance. 班轮在固定港口之间按固定航线航行，并提前发送信息。
15. Brokers are agents who coordinate shippers and carriers by providing timely information about rates, routes and service capabilities.
经纪是代理，通过提供有关费率、路线和服务能力的及时信息，撮合托运人和承运人。
16. TEU and FEU both are containers which are used in ocean transportation frequently. TEU和FEU都是在海洋运输是经常使用的容器。
17. Bill of Lading is the evidence of the contract of carriage between carrier and shipper. 提单是承运人和托运人之间运输合同的证据。
18. Seaway Bill is different from Ocean B/L. The Iatter is negotiable but the former is not. Seaway Bill与Ocean B/L不同，后者是可以转让的，前者不可。
19. Transport agencies include air and surface freight forwarders, shippers’ associations and transport brokers.
运输代理，包括空中和地面货运代理，船运协会和运输经纪人。
20. Freight forwarders purchase long distance service from water, rail, air even and truck carriers. 货运代理购买水路、铁路、航空甚至和卡车的长途服务。
21. International Railway Bill can be used in land bridge transport. 国际铁路法案可以用在陆桥运输。
22. Transportation using multiple transportation means is also called combined transport. 使用多种运输方式的运输也被称为联运。
23. NVOCC is also a carrier because it can open B/L. 无船承运人，也是一个承运人，因为它可以开立B/L。
24. Transportation creates location value in logistics. 运输创造物流的位置（空间）价值。
25. Transport does not need to change packages of goods or stop in any place between the departure point and destination location.
运输并不需要改变货物包装或停止在出发点和目的地之间的任何地方。
26. Door-to-door delivery refers to carrier picking up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse and delivers it to consi gnee’s warehouse.
送货上门，是指承运人从托运人的仓库获取货物并把它送到收货人的仓库。
27. Containerization can speed up the logistics process, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.
集装箱化可以加快物流过程，如搬运，装卸，贮存和运输。
28. Domestic intercity truck is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically. 国城际卡车提供在国不同城市的汽车运输服务。
29. A fleet is group of vehicles or ships owned or operated as a unit. 船队是作为一个单位被拥有或操作的一组车辆或船。
30. Transportation is usually the biggest logistic costs for most companies. 运输通常是大多数企业最大的物流成本。
31. Truck enjoys the great advantages in the transit time and frequency compared to other transportation means.
与其他运输相比，卡车在中转时间和频率方面有很大优势。
32. The railroad represents the biggest usage in the land transport in China. 在中国，铁路是陆路运输的最大使用形式。
33. There are three kinds of freight in transport: full-car load, Less-than-truck load and Container. 有三种货物运输形式：整车运输，零担运输和集装箱。
34. Water transport can carry the greatest amount of goods for the longest distance with the lowest cost.
水路运输可以最低的成本运送最大量的商品至最远距离。
35. Air transport has the distinct advantage in the terms of fast delivery and enjoy the lowest ratio of loss and damage.
在快速配送、最低的损失和破坏比例方面，航空运输具有明显优势。
36. The most economic feasible products transported by pipeline are crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum one.
通过管道运输的最经济可行的产品原油、天然气成品油。
37. International transport is dominated by water carriers. It is used to transport more than 70% of the total trading volume in value and 95% by weight.
国际运输以水运为主体，它运送总交易价值的70％和总重量的95％。
38. International transportation by trucks is limited between the joint border countries like US and Mexico or closely located WTO members like mainland Chi na, Hong Kong and Macao.
采用卡车进行国际运输限于联合边境国家之间，如美国和墨西哥；或者位置紧密的WTO成员之间，如中国大陆、和澳门。
39. Grouping small shipment into large ones is the primary method to lower cost per unit of weight in transportation.
将小型运输组合成大型运输，是降低单位运输重量成本的主要方法。
40. Transportation decision is referred to the transportation models and carriers selected for delivery，vehicle routing, scheduling, and freight grouping.
运输决策是指为配送、路线、调度和货运分组选择的运输模式和承运人。
41. Container logistics management is becoming a core strategy for large shipping company for its fast loading and unloading process, safe transportation and goods storage. 集装箱物流管理正在成为大型航运企业的快速装卸过程、货物安全运输和储存的核心战略。
42. The primary factor to influence transport cost is distance and competition. 影响运输成本的主要因素是距离和竞争。
43. Containerization ensures quick transit between ships and other transport vehicles such as trucks and freight rail cars.
物流方面的英语专业术语
物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照 第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
物流专业英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
21种生活中常用的英语词汇
一、房屋外部 doghouse 犬屋 lawn mower 割草机 satellite dish 碟形卫星信号接受器 basketball hoop 篮筐 curtain 窗帘 garage 车房,车库 porch 入口处 driveway 车库通向马路的空地mailbox 信箱 dormer 屋顶窗 skylight 天窗 chimney 烟囱 French window 落地窗balcony 阳台 venetian blind 百叶窗帘shutter 百叶窗 bay window 凸窗;窗台 lawn 草坪,草地 shrubs 灌木 sprinkler 自动撒水器二房屋内部 window 窗户 television 电视机 console 主控台控制台 chair 椅子 floor 地板,地面 carpet 地毯 coffee table (置于沙发前的)茶几clock 钟 calendar 日历 door 门 light switch 灯开关 bookcase 书柜，书橱 throw pillow 靠枕 couch 沙发 lamp 灯 lamp shade 灯罩 wall 墙
三、生活用品 lighter 打火机matches 火柴 ashtray 烟灰缸cigarette 香烟armchair 扶手椅 end table 茶几 vase 花瓶 telephone 电话机waste basket 垃圾桶recliner 卧椅 rocking chair 摇椅 air conditioner 空调vacuum cleaner 吸尘器四、厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 dish rack 碗架 counter 柜台 sink 洗涤槽,水槽 wok 铁锅(带把的中国炒菜锅) pan 平底锅 ladle 勺子;长柄勺 gas stove 煤气炉 ventilator 通风机;换气扇 apron 围裙;工作裙 cupboard 食橱;碗柜 oven 炉,灶 cabinets 橱柜 dustpan 簸箕 broom 扫帚 mop 拖把 rice cooker 电饭锅 blender 搅拌机，捣碎机 hot water thermos 热水瓶,保温瓶toaster 烤面包器;烤炉,烤箱cutting board 砧板 knife 刀,小刀;菜刀; microwave 微波炉
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
常用物流英语单词汇总
常用物流英语单词汇总 Dead Weight载重 Over weight surcharge超重附加费 Port Surcharge港口附加费 Fumigation Charge熏蒸费 Bill of Lading提单 Damage for Detention延期损失 Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Loading List装货清单 Inward cargo进港货，进口货 Outward cargo出港货，出口货 Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场 logistics operation物流作业 logistics cost物流成本 logistics management物流管理 sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商annual turnover年营业额 logistics center物流中心 logistics network物流网络 logistics enterprise物流企业 logistics documents物流单证 third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流 value-added logistics service增值物流服务supply chain供应链 bar code条码 electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 transportation运输 combined transport联合运输 through transport直达运输transfer transport中转运输 container transport集装箱运输 door-to-door门到门 full container load (FCL) 整箱货 less than container load (LCL)拼箱货storing储存 storage保管 inventory库存 cycle stock经常库存 safety stock安全库存 inventory cycle time库存周期 lead time订货至交货的时间 order cycle time订货处理周期 handing/carrying搬运 loading and unloading装卸 package/packaging包装 palletizing托盘包装 containerization货柜运输 distribution配送 joint distribution共同配送 distribution center配送中心 sorting分拣 order picking拣选 goods collection集货 assembly组配 distribution processing流通加工inspection检验 warehouse仓库 storehouse库房 automatic warehouse自动化仓库 boned warehouse保税仓库 export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
生活常用英语单词
---------有关服装Clothing常用电器---------- flashlight 手电筒 fluorescent lamp 日光灯 electric calculator 计算器 electric fan 电风扇 dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机 television 电视机 electric iron 电熨斗 electric cooker 电饭锅 electric heater 电暖气 electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 bulb 电灯泡 electronic oven 电烤箱 radio 收音机 microphone 麦克风 loud-speaker 扩音机 refrigerator 冰箱 air conditioning 空调 microwave oven 微波炉 ---------有关服装Clothing---------- clothes 衣服,服装 wardrobe 服装 clothing 服装 habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装 ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣 town clothes 外衣 double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服 three-piece suit 三件套 trousseau 嫁妆 layette 婴儿的全套服装 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤
rompers 连背心的背带裤 formal dress 礼服 tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服 evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服 dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo) full dress uniform 礼服制服 frock coat 双排扣长礼服 gown, robe 礼袍 tunic 长袍 overcoat 男式大衣 coat 女大衣 topcoat 夹大衣 fur coat 皮大衣 three-quarter coat 中长大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷 poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克 pelisse 皮上衣 jacket 短外衣夹克 anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽 scarf, muffler 围巾 shawl 大披巾 knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾 fur stole 毛皮长围巾 muff 皮手筒 housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣 bathrobe 浴衣 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作ajamas) pocket 衣袋 lapel (上衣)翻领 detachable collar 假领,活领 wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领
工程英语-现场常见词汇
工程英语-现场常见词汇
Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主 Buyer 买方 Seller/vendor 卖方 Licensor 专利商 Licensee 专利受让方 Third party 第三方 Patent 专利 Property/proprietory technology 专利技术 Know-how 专有技术/知识 Contractor 承包商 Subcontractor分包商 Supplier 供货商 Sub-supplier 分供商 Manufacturer 制造厂家 Limited liability 有限责任 Joint venture 合资企业 Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长 Board of director 董事会 President/ General manager 总经理 Legal representative 法人 Authorized representative 授权代表 Power of attorney 委托书 Signature 签字 Official seal公章 SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司 SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司 SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司 TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司 HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司 LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司 LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院 Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司 Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英） Bechtel 柏克德（美） AMEC 阿美科（英） Fluor 福陆（美） Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒（美） Technip 德西尼布（法） TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日） Toyo 东洋（日） ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美） SINOPEC 中石化 CNOOC中海油 PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚（美） SHELL 英荷壳牌 BP 英国石油（英） BASF 巴斯夫（德） Chevron 雪佛龙（美） Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美） Sumitomo 住友（日） Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特） UOP 环球油品公司（美） Project/Work项目/工程 Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目 Location 未置/地点 Onshore/domestic 国内、国产 Offshore/overseas 国外、进口 Plant 装置 Facility 设施 Unit 装置/单元 Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程 Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site现场 Battery limit 界区/红线 Fence 围墙 Embankment/bund 围堤 Containment 围护 Retaining wall 挡土墙 Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内 Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外 Contract/agreement 合同/协议 Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 Letter of Intent意向书 Original 原件/正本 Copy 复印件/副本 Duplicate 一式两份 Triplicate一式三份 Quadruplicate一式四份 Quintuplicate一式五份 Sextuplicate一式六份 Septuplicate一式七份 Octuplicate一式八份 Nonuplicate一式九份 Decuplicate一式两份 Blueprint 蓝图 Distribution 分发 Holder 持有人 Transmittal 文件传送单 Controlled copy 受控版本 Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本 Edition 版本 Revision 版次、修订版 Terms and conditions 条款 General conditions 通用条款 Special conditions 特殊条款 Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署 Come into force/effect生效 Effective Date 生效日期 Contract term 和同期 Expiration 届满、到期 Termination 提前终止 Obligation 义务 Liability（债务）责任 Performance 执行、业绩 Breach 违约 Default 失职 Negligence 疏怠职责 Remedy 救济、补救 Compensation 补偿 Performance guarantee 性能保证 Waiver 放弃/弃权 Severability 可分割性 Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/ 变更单Amendment 修订 Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补 Deletion删除 Governing law 管辖法律 Assignment/transfer 转让 Insurance 保险 Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险 Employer’s liability 雇主责任险 All-loss liability 一切损失险 Policy保单 Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证 QA-Quality Assurance质保 QC/Quality Control 质控 Procurement and supply 采购供应 Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制 Reporting 报告 Acceptance 验收 Spare part 备件 Rework 返工 Repair 修补/修复/修理 Replacement 更换 Substitute 替换/代用 Warranty Period 保质期 Claim 索赔 HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全 与环境 HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健 康、安全与环境 Taxes 税款 Liquidated damages 违约赔偿 Invoice 发票 Payment 付款 Intellectual property right 知识产权 Confidentiality 保密 Disclosure 披露 Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意 Publication 公开/宣传 Suspension 停工 Take-over/hand-over 交工 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Lien 留置（权） 2
物流英语44个词汇
A ABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、一般重要的库存（B类）和不重要的库存（C类）三个等级，然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。 安 安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。 班 班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。 搬 搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。包 包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。 保 保管Storage，对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。 保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。 报 报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。 仓 仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。 仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。 仓库管 理 Warehouse management，对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。叉 叉车Fork lift truck，具有各种叉具，能够对货物进行升降和移动以及装卸作业的搬运车辆。出 出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，存放己按规定领取了出口货物许可证或批件，己对外买断结汇并向海关办完全部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库。 储 储存Storing，保护、管理、贮藏物品。
生活中最常用的英语单词库
生活中最常用的英语单词库
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日常生活中的英语单词 一、学习用品(sｃｈool ｔhｉnｇｓ) ?pen钢笔peｎcil铅笔ｐeｎcil-cａse铅笔盒rｕler尺子bｏok书bag包 ｃomｉc ｂook漫画书poｓt caｒd明信片newsｐａper报纸 schoolbag书包eｒaｓｅr橡皮ｃraｙｏn蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀 ｓtory-ｂook故事书noteboｏk笔记本?Chineｓｅbook语文书Enｇｌｉｓｈbook英语书matｈbｏok数学书?magazine杂志ｄicｔionary词典? 二、人体(boｄy） ?fｏot脚head头fａce脸ｈair头发ｎose鼻子?mouth嘴eye眼睛eａr 耳朵arｍ手臂ｈand手fingｅr手指 leg腿taiｌ尾巴 三、颜色（coｌoｕrｓ） red红bluｅ蓝yelloｗ黄ｇｒeen绿wｈiｔe白 blaｃk黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙ｂroｗn棕 ?四、动物（animａls) ｃaｔ猫dog狗pig猪ducｋ鸭raｂbit兔horse马 elｅｐｈanｔ大象ant蚂蚁fｉsh鱼biｒd鸟eaglｅ鹰beavｅｒ海狸 snａke蛇moｕsｅ老鼠squiｒrｅl松鼠kａｎgａroo袋鼠monｋｅy猴pandａ熊猫?ｂear熊liｏn狮子tigｅr老虎fｏｘ狐狸ｚebra斑马ｄeｅr
鹿girａfｆe长颈鹿goose鹅?ｈｅn母鸡tuｒkey火鸡lamｂ小羊sｈeep 绵羊ｇoat山羊cｏw奶牛donkeｙ驴squｉd鱿鱼?lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seaｌ海豹sperm whａlｅ抹香鲸kiｌler ｗhaｌe虎鲸 五、人物（peoｐｌｅ） ?friend朋友bｏy男孩girl女孩mｏtｈer母亲fatheｒ父亲 sister姐妹ｂroｔheｒ兄弟uncｌｅ叔叔; ?舅舅man男人womａｎ女人M r.先生Miss小姐lady女士； 小姐mom妈妈ｄａd爸爸paｒents父母?grａndpａrｅｎts祖父母grandma/graｎｄｍotｈer（外)祖母?granｄpａ/grandｆather(外）祖父 aｕnt姑姑coｕsin堂(表）兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹son儿子daｕghter女儿baby婴儿ｋid小孩?classmaｔe同学queen女王vｉｓitor参观者neｉghbour邻居 prｉnｃipal校长uｎiveｒsiｔｙsｔudeｎt大学生 pｅn pal笔友ｔourｉsｔ旅行者 people人物 ｒｏbｏｔ机器人? 六、职业（jobs） ?teacher教师sｔｕdｅnt学生ｄoctor医生nｕｒsｅ护士driｖer司机farm ｅr农民 ｓｉnger歌唱家wriｔer作家aｃｔor男演员actｒess女演员artist画家?T Ｖｒｅpｏｒter电视台记者engｉｎeeｒ工程师ａcｃountａnt会计 policeｍａｎ(男)警察?ｓａlespersｏn销售员clｅaner清洁工
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单 TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织 AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会 BWD=ButtWeld 对焊 SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插 TVB=Pipe or tube 管子 VENT=open to vent 放空口 SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹 SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹 SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊 DP=Damper 风门 EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节 FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管 HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头 RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板 RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板 RV=relief Valve 减压阀 SG=Sight Glass 视镜 SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器 ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀 STR=Strainer 过滤器 SV=Safety Valve 安全阀
TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器 SL=Silencer 消音器 SP=Special Items 特殊管件 SY=Stack Yard 渣场 ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统 DW=feeD Water 生活水 WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水 FW=Fire protection Water 消防水 OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水 SD=Sewerage Drain 污水 CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水 CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水 PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸 SO=seal oil 密封油 UR=urea 尿素 AA=Atmospheric Air FL=Flare gas 火炬气体 FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气 FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气 OFR=For Review 供审查 OFA=For Approval 供批准 ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸