初中英语动词专题训练答案及解析
初中英语动词专题训练答案及解析
一、动词
1．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D. show up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．—M m…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
3．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；
C. feels感觉，摸起来；
D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。4．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on
B. care for
C. laugh at
D. listen to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。
5．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．
A. find out
B. keep away
C. turn off
D. use up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．
6．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up
D. to turn it on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
7．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for
B. puts away
C. sweeps away
D. pays for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
8．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down
B. talk about
C. work out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
10．— What are you doing?
— I'm ________ my English book.
A. looking
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. find out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
12．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.
A. to eating
B. eat
C. to eat
D. eating
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。
13．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up
B. Make up
C. Grow up
D. Look up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
14．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
15．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.
A. look up to
B. laugh at
C. give up
D. talk back to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。
16．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
17．— Don't__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away
B. put away
C. throw away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——别扔废纸，我们可以回收利用的。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走；put away收起来；存起来；throw away扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
18．—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he?
—____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.
A. hasn't; Yes
B. has; No
C. does; Yes
D. does; No
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？——是
的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后
肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词
相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的
一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词
用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一
样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由
于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选
D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
19．______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否
定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。
【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
20．Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
21．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大
的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest
in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。
22．—The house is too old and dangerous.
—Yes. We should ___________ soon.
A. pull down it
B. put out it
C. pull it down
D. put it out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这房子太旧，太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉，毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。
23．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
24．Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______.
A. see off him
B. see him off
C. pick him up
D. pick up him
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行；pick up捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用see off，此处off是副词，作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前，即：see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前
25．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
26．- He looks unhappy today.
- Let's __________.
A. cheer him up
B. help out him
C. look him after
D. argue with him
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
27．I a middle school student.
A. am
B. is
C. are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。
28．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.
A. heat it up
B. heat up it
C. heat them up
D. heat up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
29．These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.
A. let; think
B. remind; of
C. make; think
D. take; to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
30．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A. gave it up
B. giving it up
C. to give it up
D. to give up it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这
很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
初中英语配对阅读专项练习
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
初中英语词汇专题训练题
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