英语形容词的用法(基础知识)

英语形容词的用法(基础知识)
英语形容词的用法(基础知识)

形容词的用法

【真题再现】

1. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? 【2012黔西南】

—Xingyi, of course.

A. the largest

B. the smallest

C. the most

D. the least

2. —Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.

—Sorry, sir. 【2012贵州贵阳】

A. are supposed to

B. are surprised to

C. are afraid to

3. —You are relaxing yourself here? 【2012安徽省】

—Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river.

A. fantastic

B. boring

C. strange

D. terrible

4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _______.【2012北京】

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. the hardest

5. —Peter is _______ than you, right? 【2012广西玉林】

—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.

A. heavier; best

B. heavy; the best

C. heavier; the best

D. heavy; better

6.His grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.【2012贵州安顺】A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone

7.The_______you work at your lessons, the _______ results you will get. 【2012 湖北黄石】

A. hard; good

B. harder; good

C. hard; better

D. harder; better

8 — Do you know sound travels very fast? 【2012湖北荆州】

— Yes. But light travels sound.

A. as fast as

B. a little faster than

C. much faster than

D. slower than

【答案与解析】

1. A。修饰population只能用large/big或small,由句意可知“问最少人口的地方是哪个?”,所以用large的最高级largest。

2. A。be supposed to do sth 意为“应该做某事”。

3. A。本题考查形容词作表语的用法。fantastic意为“好极了”。

4. B。考查副词hard的比较级和最高级,由于much可以修饰比较级,所以选项B正确。

5. C。考查形容词的比较级和最高级,由than可知第一空用形容词比较级,由in our class这个整体范围可知第二空用形容词最高级。

6. B。句意为“他的祖父母住在一偏僻的小房子里,但是他们不感到孤独”。alone意为“单独的”,lonely意为“孤独的”。

7. D。本题考查句式“the+接形容词或副词比较级,the+接形容词或副词比较级”,意为“越……;越……”。

8. C。第二句句意为“光旅行的速度比声音快多了”。much修饰形容词比较级,强调程度。

【用法讲解】

考试要求:

形容词的中考要求是:形容词的基本用法,形容词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级(good-better-best等);形容词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法);形容词比较级的叠加句型(…more and more beautiful)等。

1. 形容词的知识点:

形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级,形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。如:

I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。(定语)

Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。(表语)

My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)

形容词的种类一般有:

(1) 简单的形容词有:good 好的,green 绿色的,long 长的,bright 明亮的

(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词:afraid 害怕的,alike 相同的,asleep 睡着的

(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词:

interesting 有兴趣的,exciting 令人兴奋的;tired 疲劳的;spoiled 宠坏的

(4) 复合形容词:

数词+名词+形容词,如:five-year-old五岁的;

名词+现在分词,如:heart-breaking 令人伤心的;

形容词+现在分词,如:good-looking 英俊的。

2. 形容词的比较等级:

形容词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as (so)+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。如:

My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。

The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。

表示两者的比较时用比较级,通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。如:

I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。

Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。

表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时,用最高级,通常用“the + 形容词最高级(+名词)+ of (in) ...”的结构。如:

This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:

规则变化:

(1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如:tall-taller-tallest

(2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如:brave-braver-bravest。

(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,要双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。

如:big-bigger-biggest;hot-hotter-hottest。

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est。

如:happy-happier-happiest。

(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most。如:

interesting-more interesting-most interesting

不规则变化:

good-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most

little-less-least far-farther-farthest

4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法:

(1) 两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice (...times) as+原级+as结构。

如:His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.

他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。

(2) 比较级前面可以用many,much,far,a little,a bit,a lot等词修饰表示程度。

如:The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大多了。

(3) 比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。

如:We were too tired to walk any farther. 我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。

He was no longer a child. 他不再是一个小孩子。

(4) 两个形容词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。

其结构可以是:比较级+and+比较级,而多音节词可以用more and more+比较级结构。

如:The days are getting longer and longer. 天正变得越来越长了。

Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。

(5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。如:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。

如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者else。

如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

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英语中形容词的用法学习资料

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